人教版九年级英语下册《rammar》课件_23

1、,The Skills of Reading,(一) 细节理解题,细节技巧1:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。,This is a story about a boy called Sparky. For Sparky, school was all but impossible. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He got a zero in physics. It made him the worst physics student in the schools history. He didnt do much better in s

2、ports. He made the school golf team, but lost the only important match of the season.,What ?,He didnt have friends, either. Other kids didnt care about him. If a classmate said “hello” to Sparky outside of school, he would feel very surprised. Theres no way to tell how he might have done at dating(约

3、会). Sparky never once asked a girl to go out in high school. He was too afraid of being turned down.,细节技巧2:变通理解，词义转换找答案。,What?,So Sparky decided to write his own auto biography(自传) in cartoons. He created his childhood self a little-boy loser: Charlie. He never succeeded in kicking a football and ne

4、ver got a date with the little red-haired girl.,细节技巧3:细心审题，直接就题找答案。,Who?,The Australian 16-year-old girl took off on her non-stop trip around the world, on October 18,2009. Jessica was all alone on her 30-foot long pink yacht(快艇）in order to prove young people can realize their dreams,细节技巧2:变通理解，词义转换

5、找答案。 细节技巧3:细心审题，直接就题找答案。,Ms Watson saidthe toughest times were when she had to fight against bad weather like terrible storms.,细节技巧1:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。 细节技巧3:细心审题，直接就题找答案。,The Australian 16-year-old girl took off on her non-stop trip around the world, on October 18,2009. Jessica was all alone on her 30-f

6、oot long pink yacht(快艇）After she became the worlds youngest person to sail around the world,细节技巧1:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。 细节技巧2:变通理解，词义转换找答案。,小结：细节理解题通常考查我们对文中某句、某段或某一具体细节等的理解。我们通过阅读，一般能直接从文章中找到答案。,常见的设问形式： 1. How did something happen? 2. What should somebody do sth? 3. People are looking for better ways to _

7、. 4. Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage? 5. Which of the following is True（Not True)?,(二) 推理判断题,推理技巧1：根据事实细节，推断合理信息。,Jim Carrey has come a long way from his unhappy childhood. In fact, he seems to behaving a second childhood now. The future looks good for him. He has developed a

8、large crowd of fans and he also has proved his ability to get through a storm and come out on top, which is important for any person.,推理技巧1：根据事实细节，推断合理信息。,Fred suggests that people should treat snakes with care. “Actually snakes are very shy and gentle creatures. They only attack if they are frighte

9、ned. However, you have to know how to treat a snake properly!”,2. According to Fred, _. A. snakes are very dangerous B. people should attack snake C. snakes are not usually dangerous D. people should run away if they see a snake,I had to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 in time to catch the 7:25 train to Pa

10、ris, but there was no hope of that nowIt was almost 7:25 when we stopped outside the station. I paid the driver quickly, took hold of my bags quickly and hurried inside. Paris train was all I had time to say to the official (铁路职工) I saw.You can guess how I feel when he pointed to a train that was ju

11、st moving out of the station.,推理技巧2:利用作者的思想情感进行判断。,4. Who didnt really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much? A. Mariko B. Carla C. Alvin D. None of them,推理技巧2:利用作者的思想情感进行判断。,Mariko: My year-abroad in the United Stated was a fantastic experience. Carla: I missed my family, and I really misse

12、d my two catsbut Im glad to be home! Alvin: Studying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me ,5. The writer used to take care of the lady because _. A. she wanted to learn to do housework B. she was a friend of the ladys C. she had to make a living D. she couldnt find a room to live in,细节技巧1:细心审题

13、，直接就题找答案。 细节技巧3:多点归纳，综合事实找答案。,Why?,6. The underlined word “paralyzed” in the first paragraph may mean “_”. A. destroyed B. deaf C. seriously ill D. unable to walk,推理技巧1：根据事实细节，推断合理信。 推理技巧2:利用作者的思想情感进行判断。,What?,7. The little girl was _ when the lady taught her how to do housework. A. encouraged to le

14、arnB. unwilling to learn C. delighted to learnD. recommended to learn,推理技巧1：根据事实细节，推断合理信。 细节技巧2:变通理解，词义转换找答案。,How?,8. Now the writer _. A. is still afraid of the ladyB. hates the strict lady C. admires the disabled ladyD. is very grateful to the lady,细节技巧1:细心审题，直接就题找答案。 细节技巧2:变通理解，词义转换找答案。 细节技巧3:多点归

15、纳，综合事实找答案。,How?,小结：既要求我们透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求我们对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。,常见的设问形式： 1. What do you think of sth/sb? 2. From the passage we can see . 3. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? 4. It can be concluded（作出结论） from the text that .,总结： 英语阅读技巧： “先题后文”的解题步骤： 读题-记题-读文

16、-答题-验证 “先文后题”的解题步骤： 读文-读题-记题-跳读-答题-验证,注意：1.边阅读、边思考、边标记。 2.判断要有根据，推理要顺乎作者意图。 3.注重语篇的理解-中心思想、人物事件、关键词句等。 4.培养自己良好的阅读习惯。,Homework： Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset(不高兴）if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they do

17、nt like you. Dinner parties usually start at about 7： 00 pm, and end at about 11:00 pm. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually dinners start with drinks and snacks(小吃）. Do you want to be extra(特别，格外）polite? Say how m

18、uch you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember its not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and dessert, followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. Did you enjoy the evening? Call the hosts the n