牛津译林版八年级下册unit8《agreenworld》单元综合测试题(英语)

1、unit8agreenworld一、单项选择。()1.isyouruncleoknow?dontworry.thereis_a.nothingseriousb.somethingseriousc.seriousnothingd.serioussomething()2.youcanimproveyourenglish_practicingmoreabybwithc.ofdin()3.annaisgoingonatourofxian,andshewantsto_chinesehistory.a.dreamofb.learnaboutc.lookthroughd.passon()4.ifwechin

2、eseworkhardtogether,chinadreamwill.a.comeoutb.cometruec.achieved.realize()5.howdoyoulikeliyundi？acoolguy!hismusic_reallybeautiful.a.tastesb.soundsc.smellsd.looks()6.wouldyoumind_themusicalittle?dontyouthinkitstooloud?sorry!illdoitinaminute.a.turningonb.turningoffc.turningupd.turningdown()7.howmuchis

3、thetickettocentralpark?aone-wayticket_$40,andyoucan_another$20foraround-trip.a.costs,payb.cost,spendc.pay,spendd.spends,pay()8.doyouknowwhyhedidnt_awordwhenhe_to?becausehewastoonervous.a.speak,speaksb.say,wasspokenc.say,spoked.speak,isspoken()9.theheavysnowdidnttheinternationalairlines.a.payattentio

4、ntob.addtoc.makeadifferencetod.keepto()10.myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays.a.usedtob.beusedtoc.wasusedtod.areusedto()11.canismokeinthedininghall?sorry.itsnot_.a.promisedb.realizedc.allowedd.reminded.()12.whyareyouat-shirt?youllprobablycatchacoldinthiscoldweathera.wearingb.recyclingc.pullingd.sellin

5、g()13.youshouldkeepthewindowbecausetheroomistoohot.a.openb.openingc.openedd.toopen()14.intheolddays,they_inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.a.weremadetoworkb.askedtoworkc.madetoworkd.wereaskedforwork()15.wemustdoeverythingwecanourearthcleanerandsafer.a.madeb.tomakingc.maked.tomake二、完形填空niwassoexciteda

6、fterihadfoundtheholidayintheguidebook.itsaid,“enjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneofeuropesmostbeautifulcities1stayingatoneofitsbesthotels.”nowiwasntsosure.ihadwaitedfifteenminutesatreceptio(前台)wheni2andnowtheshowerinmyroomwasntworking.icalledhotelreception.1“hello.thisisroom308.thereisntany3inmybathroom.”“

7、areyousure”“ofcourseimsure!“ill4ourhotelengineeratonce.”(anhourlater,theengineercametolookattheshower.hehitthepipesafewtimesandlooked5.“sorry,buticannotfixittoday.maybetomorrow.”thenhe6hishand.icouldntbelieveit!hewantedatip(小费)fordoing7!iwasveryangry.butsuddenly,ihadabetteridea.8,igavetheengineerafe

8、wcoins.hehadntfixedmyshowerbuthehadtaughtmesomethingaboutstayinginhiscountry.twominuteslateriwasatthereceptiondesk.iexplainedtheproblemtothereceptionist接待员)andhereplied,“sorry.thisisa9situation,butwhatcanwedo”iknewexactlywhattodo.igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip.fifteenminuteslateri10intoroom405.it

9、wastwicethesizeofroom308,ithadawonderfulview(景色)ofthecity,acomfortablebedand,mostimportantly,therewaswaterinthebathroom.()1.a.sinceb.whilec.afterd.before()2.a.arrivedb.passedc.leftd.stopped()3.a.toothpasteb.waterc.shampood.soap()4.a.sendb.catchc.troubled.bring()5.a.proudb.worriedc.angryd.excited()6.

10、a.putupb.cleanedupc.tookbackd.heldout()7.a.nothingb.anythingc.somethingd.everything()8.a.seriouslyb.especiallyc.quicklyd.luckily()9.a.helpfulb.perfectc.terribled.busy()10.a.brokeb.lookedc.rushedd.moved三、阅读理解afoodwastehasbecomeabigprobleminchina.zhoujinsong,acanteen(食堂)manageratcentralsouthuniversity

11、,saidthatstudentsproduceover12barrels(桶)ofleftoverseverydayeachbarrelstandsatonemeterinheight.zhouscanteenisjustoneofseveralonthecampus.accordingtoxinhuanewsagency,thefoodwastedbychinesepeopleequatestoabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear,or10percentofthecountrystotalannualgrainproduction.thisfoodcould

12、feedanother200millionpeople.whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople.studentsnowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyknowhowhardfarmersworktoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat.yu“sincethe1980s,whenchinesegraduallybecamericher,foodwastehasbeenasubjectofdebate.butthingshavehardlychang

13、edovertheyears,”saidchangjiang,asociologistatpekinguniversity.“itsthechinesewayofshowingrespecttofriends,oftenreferredasmianzi.”.butratherthantradition,hugepublicspendingongovernmentbanquets(宴会)isalsocausingfoodwaste,saidzhouxiaozhengfromthesociologydepartmentatrenminuniversityofchina.“itstheresulto

14、fwidespreadreceptionmealsatgovernmentlevelsitisalsoimportantthateveryonethinksabouthowtheycandotheirbesttoreducefoodwaste.”()1.whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotthereasonsforfoodwaste?a.studentshardlyknowfarmershardworkonthefarm.b.thegovernmentspendsalargeamountofmoneyongovernmentbanquets.c.leavings

15、omefoodafterabanquetisthechinesewaytoshowrespecttoguests.d.thefoodinthecollegecanteenisnotdelicious.()2.wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?a.inanewspaper.b.inatrafficreport.c.onahealthwebsite.d.inastorybook.2bayoueitherhaveit,oryoudontsenseofdirection.butwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrossth

16、esaharawithoutamapwhileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?scientistssaywereallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.researchbeingcarriedoutatliverpooluniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggest

17、sthatifwedontuseit,weloseit.“childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysjimmartland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“however,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”jimmartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovethe

18、irsenseofdirection.hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:lifyouareusingamap,turnitsothatitrelatesto(与有联系)thewayyouarefacing.lifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratreesomethingeasytorecognize.notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.

19、youlsimplify(简化)thewayforfindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwellsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.countyourstepssothatknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!()3.childrenhavetheabilitytofindthe

20、wayaroundwhentheyare_yearsold.a.5b.6c.7d.8()4.whichofthefollowingthingscannotbeusedaslandmarks?a.towerblocks.b.hills.c.wells.d.bikes.()5.whatdoestheunderlinedword“emphasize”meaninthepassage?a.togivespecialimportancetosomething.b.toexpressthanksforsomebody.c.tounderstandorbecomeawareofafact.d.toadmir

21、esomebody.()6.scientistsbelievethat_.a.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionb.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderc.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectiond.everybodyhasasenseofdirectionfrombirth()7.whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?a.aresearchondirection.b.asenseofdirection.c.peoplesabilityoff

22、indingtheway.d.scientistsresearchonskills.c随asyouaresoononyourwaytoeasterneurope,hereareafewtipsonwhatyoushouldpack.ingeneral,packlightly,withonlythemostbasicclothes.peopledresscasually(便地)ineasterneurope,soyoudontneedtobringalongyoursmartestclothing.batteries:ifyourcamera,flash,orotherappliancesrun

23、onbatteries,bringenoughsupplyalong.certaintypesofbatteriesdontexistineasterneurope,andthosethadooftendontlastverylong.cash:wehavefounditgoodtohavesupplyofsmall-unitu.s.bills($1and$5)touseinhardcurrencystores,tobuyinternationaltraintickets,etc.thehardcurrencystoresneverseemtohavetherightchange.electr

24、iccurrentadapter(转换器):ifyoubringanyappliances,rememberthattheelectricityineasterneuropeuses220voltsa.c.,notthestandard110voltsofnorthamerica.a110voltsappliancewillsoonburnoutwhenattachedtoanunchanged220-voltplug.3languagetools:oneofeuropesbiggestchallengesiscommunicatingwiththelocalpeoplesincetheirl

25、anguagesaresodifferentfromourown.tohelpovercomedifficulties,youmightbuyphrasebooksbeforeyougoyouwontfindthemonceyouareineasterneurope.moneybelt:amoneybeltisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouhavemanydocumentstocarryaround(asyoualwaysdoineasterneurope).thebestonewefindismadebyeaglegreektravelgear,143cedrosave.(

26、p.o.box651),solonabeach,ca92075(tel.619/7559399,ortollfree800/8749925)outsidecalifornia.travelerschecks:thesearenecessary.bringyourtravelerschecksinsmalltomediumunit($10,$20,or$50)tochangealittlebitatatime,soasnottobeleftwithalotoflocalmoney.tobeonthesafeside,besuretocopydownthechecknumbersintwoplac

27、es,justincasesomethinghappenstothechecks.()8.howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?a.6b.7c.8d.9()9.whichofthefollowingthingsmaybethebiggestchallengeineasterneurope?a.appliances.b.money.c.language.d.clothes.()10.whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotafactaccordingtothepassage?a.noshopineasterneuropeaccepts

28、hardcurrency.b.travelersmayneedtocarrymanydocumentsineasterneurope.c.theelectricityineasterneuropeuses220voltsa.c.d.easterneuropeanlanguagescanbeaproblemtoforeigntravelers.()11.whatsthewriterspurposeofwritingthispassage?a.totellyouitsnoteasytostayineasterneurope.b.togiveyousomeadviceonwhatyoushouldp

29、ackwhenyoureineasterneurope.c.totellyousomethingaboutthelifeineasterneurope.d.toshowyouthelifeineasterneuropeisdifferentfromthatinyourcountry.()12.whatdotheunderlinedwords“change”and“check”probablymeanaccordingtothegivendictionaryentries(词条)?change1.vtobecomedifferent改变；变化2.vtoexchangemoneyintothemo

30、neyofanothercountry兑换3.uthemoneythatyougetbackwhenyouhavepaidforsthgivingmoremoneythantheamountitcosts找给的零钱；找头check1.vtoexaminesthtoseeifitiscorrect,safeoracceptable检查；审查2.canactofmakingsurethatsthissafe,correctoringoodconditionbyexaminingit检查；查看3.caprintedformthatyoucanwriteonandsignasawayofpayingf

31、orsthinsteadofusingmoney支票a.1;3b.3;3c.2;3d.2;2四、词汇填空。a.据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。1.theresnothinginthisbox.look,itse_.2.kidsarent_(允许，准许)togooutatnight,becauseitsdangerousforthem.3.weallagreethatthedriverwhodrivesafterdrinkingwineshouldbe_(惩罚).4.althoughmrlilooks_(严肃的),infact,heisverykind.5.the

32、animalsisindangernow,sowemusttake_(措施)toprotectthem.4b.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6.theboydidhishomework(care),sohemadealotofmistakes.7.dontyouknowthesaying“onedayolder,oneday_(wise)”?8.all_(live)thingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.9.thenewlawwillreduce_(pollute)oftherivers.10.isthereany_(different)betwe

33、enthetwopictures?c.根据句意选用方框内合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。produce,try,limit,worry,cut,11.dontyounoticethati_mybestrecently?12.hisfatherseldom_abouthismarks,doeshe?13.wherearethefarmers?they_downthebigtreeoverthere.14.hardwork_successifyoudontgiveup.15.he_thenumberofcigaretteshesmokedlastweek.五、句型转换。按要求改写句子，

34、每空一词。1.idontknowwhichoneiwillchooseasmycousinsbirthdaypresent.(保持句意基本不变)idontknowwhichone_asmycousinsbirthdaypresent.2.millieisgenerous.shesharesherfoodwithherclassmates.(合并为一句)itsgenerous_millie_shareherfoodwithherclassmates.3.amyisveryoutgoing.shecanmakefriendseasily.(合并为一句)amyis_tomakefriendseasi

35、ly.4.thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.(改为否定句)there_wrongwithmywatch.5.ireceivealetterfrommypenfriendonceamonth.(对划线部分提问)_doyoureceivealetterfromyourpenfriend?六、阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。internetiseducational.manypeoplethinkchildrenshouldbeallowedtosurftheinternetastheywish.inthisway,theycanlookthroughdifferen

36、tsubjectsondifferentkindsofwebsitesaccordingtotheirowninterest.butinmyopinion,childrenshouldalwaysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheinternet.bymmanywebsiteshaveinformationandpicturesthatchildrenshouldnotsee.therearemanythingsthatchildrendontunderstand.allofthesemayhavesomebadinfluenceonchildrensdevelopment.al

37、so,itisdangeroustoletchildrenusechatroomsthemselves.manyparentstelltheirchildrennottotalktostrangersonthestreet,sotheyshouldbecarefulofwhomtheirchildrentalktoontheinternet,too.whatsmore,sittinginthefrontofacomputerforalongtimeisntgoodforchildrenseyes,soparentsshouldonitor(监视)thetimethatchildrenspend

38、ontheinternet.inaword,childrenshouldbekeptawayanythingthatcouldbebadforthem.istronglybelievethatitisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyuseinternet.1.istheinterneteducationalallthetime?2.whatdotheparentstellchildrentodowhentheymeetstrangersonthestreet?3.whyshouldntchildrensitinfrontofacom

39、puterforalongtime?4.whocanhelpchildrenstayawayfromthebadinfluenceontheinternet?5.whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?七、书面表达。5我国许多地区都处于严重缺水状态，如何保护好清洁水源，人们应该怎样节约用水？是我们面临的巨大挑战。根据下面提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。要求：1.语言表达正确。2.包括以下要点。要点提示词汇参考益处水的重要性；生活离不开水important,cantlive存在问题浪费水严重；水污染严重lesswater,dontcareof,waterpollution建议节约用水；保护水资源3.可以适当发挥。savewater,takeactionto参考答案：一、单项选择。1-5aabbb6-10dabcd11-15caaad二、完形填空1-5babab6-10daccd三、阅读理解1-2da3