淄博市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

1、淄博市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文及表格内容列要点。inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.first,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmon

2、th.ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows.inourschool,eachstudentspentabout_yuanonaverage(平均)lastmonth.accordingtothegraphmadebyour_,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston_,covering22%ofall.itwasfollowedbycomputerg

3、amesandmovies.eachofthemwas_.buttooursurprise,thestudentsspent_onbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；maths；snacks；18%/eighteenpercent/18percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。（1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100元，故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100。（2）根据ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfoll

4、ows，可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是maths。（3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22%，故答案是snacks。（4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%，故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。（5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的，故答案是least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文

5、章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2任务型阅读boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.itwasstartedbytomtenyearsago.whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.whatgreatadvice!thankstotom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlunchtimef

6、romthenon.thereismusictimeforustolistentopopularmusic.andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.doyouhaveagoodvoice?canyoucomeher

7、etoworkontime?ifthetwoanswersareyes,joinusnow,please!根据短文内容列要点。thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub._startedtheclub.thereare_programmesintheclub.studentscanlistentomusicinmusictime.studentscangetadviceon_.itcanalsosend_toyourfriendsandteachers.tojointheclub,youneedtohaveagood_andworkontime.【答案】tom；m

8、any；problems；wishes；voice【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。（1）根据itwasstartedbytomtenyearsago这是汤姆十年前开始的，可知tom创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是tom。（2）根据wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes，可知俱乐部有许多不同节目，故答案是many。（3）根据wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo，可知学生可以就问题得到建议，故答案是problems。（4）根据wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends，可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的

9、祝愿，故答案是wishes。（5）根据doyouhaveagoodvoice，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsister

10、scompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.whycantwedobetterthanothers?oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoselfconfidence.事实上，人人生而平等。youcandowhatothersdo.yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthan

11、theminothersubjects.soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.dontlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.competitionisnotsoterrible.不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。rememberthatselfconfidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesucc

12、essfulinanycompetition._【答案】我们生活在充满竞争的世界。；infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只从一个角度看问题。；dontbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；记住自信是成功的第一步。4阅读下文并回答问题。injinzhong,shanxiprovince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(调度员)onemergency(急救)centeroft

13、hecity.since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.adispatchersjobiscountedinseconds,saysliangruimei,adispatcherinthecenter.shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007.wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(调度)emergencym

14、edicalworkersin3minutesatmost.ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive.althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.aftermanyyearshardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenter

15、thegateofabuilding.sometimesthecallercanttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesntmatter.aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.wearetryingtobequickerthandeath,saysliang.（1）isliangruimeiadispatcherinemergencycenterofjinzhong?（2）whendidemergencycenterofjinzh

16、ongstart?（3）tobequickerthandeath,whatdothedispatchersinemergencycenterofjinzhongdo?（4）doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?whyorwhynot?【答案】（1）yes,sheis.（2）in2007.（3）theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotheri

17、ghtplaceassoonaspossible.（4）yes.becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.no.becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.5请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。bike-sharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelop

18、healthily.areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenationsloveforbikesagain.theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithgpswillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertai

19、napponyourphone.itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.(itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelpimprovethecitiesenvironment.itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomake

20、moreuseofspaceincities.takebeijingasanexample.ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffivebirdsneststadiums体育场)willbesaved.atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowtheminto

21、theriver.facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.informationcardthepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung_.thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwiththecostofaone-hourridingonsharedbikestheplacethatyouc

22、anleavesharedbikes_._._.thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage_.【答案】peopleoversixty.；gps.；oneyuan.；anywhereinpublic.；3/three.6阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。haveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereiswi-fiintheirhouses?haveyoueversearchedforwi-fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?theanswerswillprobably

23、beyes.mostofuswantwi-fieverywhereasifwecantlivewithoutit.butwecanonlyusefreewi-fiinsomepublicplaces.westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(连接)theinternetatmosttime.herecomesapieceofgoodnews.arich,powerfulorganizationintheusacalledthemediadevelopmentinvestmentfund(mdif)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinec

24、omputing(计算)completelybygivingfreewi-fitoeverypersononearth.theywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowearthorbit(轨道)in2015.thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworldspopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheinternet.andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecess

25、aryinfrastructure(基础设施)toaccesstheweb.wecanexpecttousefreewi-fieverywhereinthenearfuture.presentsituation_ofuswantwi-fieverywhereasifwecantlive_it.accessingtheinternet_ussomemoney.whatorganizationdo_themdifhasmadea_tosenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowwillearthorbitin2015sothatforevery_onearth,therewi

26、llbefreewi-fi_.only60%oftheworlds_havebeenabletogetinformationontheinternet.manycountriescant_peoplewiththenecessaryinfrastructuretoaccesstheweb.whatexpectwecanfreewi-fiwill_theworldinthenearfuture.【答案】most；without；costs；decision；person；available；reasons/causes；population；provide；cover【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要

27、讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网，在不久的将来，人们将能随处使用无线网络。根据第一段mostofuswantwi-fieverywhereasifwecantlivewithoutit.可知填most；without。根据第一段westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(连接)theinternetatmosttime.可知大部分时候我们仍然要花钱连接网络。spend的句型转换为：sthcostsbmoney句型，故填costs。根据arich,powerfulorganizationintheusacalledthemediadevelopme

28、ntinvestmentfund(mdif)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing(计算)completelybygivingfreewi-fitoeverypersononearth.可知“在美国有一个叫mdif的富有强大的组织决定通过给地球上每个人提供免费wifi来彻底改变在线计算的时代。”因此此处的hasmadea_对应文中的hasdecided，故填decision。跟句同一句可知是给每一个人提供免费无线网络，故填person。根据文章内容可知我们将可以免费使用wifi，也就是有免费的wifi可获得，故填available。根据thisisb

29、ecause可知在讲述发射近地卫星覆盖免费wifi的原因，故填reasons根据only60%oftheworldspopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheinternet.可知填population。根据manycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure(基础设施)toaccesstheweb.可知许多国家不能提供必要的获取网络的基础设施。空格后peoplewith符合词组providesbwithsth的句型，故填provide。根据最后一句wecanexpecttouse

30、freewi-fieverywhereinthenearfuture.我们可以期待在不久的将来到处都有免费wifi，因此免费wifi可以覆盖世界所有的地方。故填cover。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；完成同义句转换，每空一词；根据短文内容回答问题。dinosaurs(恐龙)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.theysuddenlydisappearedm

31、illionsofyearsago.whathappenedtothem?thatsstillamystery.peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.someusscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鳄鱼).mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthe

32、babycrocodile.whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26to30,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30to34,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34to36,onlyboysareborn.dinosaursbabiesalsocamefromeggs.soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.t

33、herewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.（1）e_asmanyorasmuchasnecessaryl_toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon（2）同义句转换dinosaursbabiesalsocamefromeggs.dinosaursbabiescamefromeggs_.（3）whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisa

34、ppear?（4）whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?（5）arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenits35?【答案】（1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）millionsofyearsago.（4）thelocaltemperature.（5）yes.【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。（1）根据someusscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.可知是足够的，故填enough。根据mothercrocod

35、ileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋，故填lay。（2）句意：恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。根据also，也，可知also等于aswell，故填aswell。（3）根据theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago，可知数百万年前恐龙消失了，故填millionsofyearsago.。（4）根据thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别，故填thelocaltemperature.。（5）根据whenitis34to

36、36,onlyboysareborn，可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼，故填yes.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。8阅读与回答问题。haveyoueverheardthesayingthereisnoplacelikehome!thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?isho

37、meaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility(责任)becauseitneedscareinsideandout.whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?howdoyouhelpout?therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.somepeopleliveinapartme

38、nts,condos,orsinglefamilyhomes.homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?thinkaboutit.somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwooftheb

39、estpartsofbeinghome.athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.afterall,homeiswher

40、etheheartis!回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。（1）whatdoesthesayingthereisnoplacelikehome!tellus?（2）whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?（3）howmanytypesofroomsarementionedinparagraph?（4）whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?（5）inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?【

41、答案】（1）homeisaspecialplace.（2）becauseitneedscare.（3）four.（4）familyandfood.（5）ithinkicanhelpmymothercleantherooms.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。（1）根据第一段第二句thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。故答案为：homeisaspecialplace.（2）根据第二段

42、第四句aspeoplegrowolder，homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibilitybecauseitneedscareinsideandout.可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。故答案为:becauseitneedscare.（3）根据第三段第四句thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4种类型的房间。故答案为four.（4）根据第四段第一句somepeoplemight

43、saythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。故答案为familyandfood.（5）本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一，故答案为：ithinkicanhelpmymothercleantherooms.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。9根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,the

44、food,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast._theyallhavetheirhiltonorsheratonhotelseverywhere.theyallhavetheirmcdonalds,theirkfcsandtheirpizzahuts.officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.a

45、ndofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofjapaneseoreuropeancars.thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast._mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountrieshi

46、storyandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit._itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.thisiswhyacountrysuchasthailandattractsmillionsofpeople.thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeo