模块一unit2_Home_Alone_reading2语言点

1、Language points,Reading,Act One, Scene One,Read the first part of the play (Act One) express the feelings of the characters,Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.,vacation n. 假期（长假） 暑/寒假 在度假 holiday n. 假期（单/复），也可指节日 leave n. 休假 请假,summer /winter vacation,be on vacation,as

2、k for a leave,Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.,than expected 比预料的 e.g.我考试的成绩比预期的好。 The grades of my exam are better than expected. as expected 如预料的那样 expect sth. from/of sb. 从某人身上期待 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事,Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier th

3、an ( it is ) expected.,状语从句中主语、谓语的省略： 从句中，如果其谓语为be动词，且从句主语与主句主语相同时，则从句的主语和be动词可省略。有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略。 e.g. The grades of my exam are better than expected.,I cant wait to surprise the boys!,cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 for sth. e.g. 我迫不及待要休假。 I cant wait for the holidays. cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事,I

4、 cant wait to surprise the boys!,surprise vt. 使惊奇 n. 惊奇，令人惊奇的事 adj. surprised 感到惊奇的 surprising 惊人的 be surprised at sth. 对惊讶/吃惊 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事很惊讶 to ones (great) surprise 令某人（非常）吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地,Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.,followed by 过去分词短语作伴随

5、或方式状语，表示被动含义 e.g. 1.老师走进教室，后面跟着一个学生。 The teacher came into the classroom, followed by a student. 2.老师跟着一个男生走进教室。 The teaching came into the classroom, following a boy. (现在分词短语作伴随或方式时，表示主动含义） walking very slowly 现在分词作定语,But, butyou werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!,be supposed to do表示按照义务、

6、规则、法律、约定）应该 e.g.她应该在六点前到家。 She is supposed to be home by 6 oclock. be not supposed to do 不应该 was/were supposed to 本应该(发生而实际上并未发生) e.g.他本应该出国的。 He was supposed to go abroad.,The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving! What did you do with the cash we left?,be gone 表示离开了的；（时间）过

7、去了；（东西）不见了，用完了，消逝了 do with 处理，处置 =deal with starving adj.=hungry starvation n. starve v. 渴望 starve for sth./ doing sth. 饿死 starve to death,Dad opens the curtains and light comes into the room. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. In the corner, there is

8、a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.,make a mess of 把搞得一塌糊涂 mess up 弄脏，弄乱,With的复合结构,1. with+名词/代词+形容词 2. with+名词/代词+副词 3. with+名词/代词+介词短语 4. with+名词/代词 +动词不定式 5. with+名词/代词 +分词,1、 She came into the room, with her nose red because of cold. （with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语） 2、 With the

9、meal over, we all went home. （with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. （with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。） 4、He can finish it with his teacher to help him. （with+名词 +不定式，作条件状语） 5、She fell asleep with the light burning. （with+名词+现在分词 ，作伴随状语） With nothing left in the cupboard,

10、she went out to get something to eat. （with+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）,We left you in charge! V.+O.+OC.,leave 剩下，留下 使处于某种状态 leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着 leave behind 留下，忘了带 leave out 遗漏，省去 charge n.负责，掌管 某人掌管 sb. be in charge of / take charge of / have charge of 由某人来掌管/负责 sth. be in the charge of sth.,We thought yo

11、u could act like an adult,we thought you were an adult, a person who would make good decisions.,How can we trust you any more? We wont tolerate such behavior in our house!,tolerate vt. 忍受，忍耐 endure(较正式）, bear, stand 允许 tolerate doing sth. e.g.学校不允许在考试中作弊。 The school cannot tolerate cheating in the e

12、xams.,Why is everything always my fault?,fault n. (uc.) 过失，过错 e.g. 这不是我的错。 Its not my fault. (c.) 缺点，瑕疵 e.g. 他以他的女儿为荣，对她的一些缺点视而不见。 He is proud of his daughter and blind to her faults.,Daniel runs into his bedroom and shuts the door angrily. Mom and Dad look at each other as lights go out. go out 不及物

13、动词短语，在句中作时间状语里的谓语，意为“熄灭”。,Act Two, Scene One,Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.,have + sth. + done (V.+ O.+ OC.) 1.使某事被做（主语自己做，或请别人做） e.g.我将在周一之前完成这项工作。 Ill have the work finished before Monday. （主语自己做） 我让人修了我的表。 I had my watch repaired. （请别人做） 2.遭遇，经历 e.g.她的手表被偷了。 She had her watch stolen

14、.,Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.,upset 1.vt. (upset, upset)使心烦意乱 e.g.你别为此烦恼了。 Dont upset yourself about it. 2.adj. 心烦意乱的；难过的 look upset 看起来失落的，看起来心烦意乱的,They never gave me a chance to defend myself.,defend v. 1. 辩护，辩解 2.防卫，保卫，保护 defend against 抵抗，防卫 defend oneself 自卫；自我辩护 defense n.,I c

15、an tell them we had an emergency.,emergency n. ( c.) have an emergency 有紧急情况 emergency call 紧急呼叫 emergency case 紧急病例，急症病例,Anyhow, they didnt trust me. They dont deserve an explanation.,anyhow = anyway deserve v. 值得，应得，应受 1. deserve sth. e.g.辛苦了那么久，你应该休息一下。 You deserve a rest after all that hard work

16、. 2. deserve to do e.g.他们不该赢。 They didnt deserve to win.,But Daniel, if they knew that Spot was sick and that we used the money to take him to the clinic And that we spent all of yesterday waiting there for him, and that is why we had no time to clean the house. but no, Eric, why didnt they ask me w

17、hat happened instead of shouting at me?,Act Two, Scene Two,Do you think we were too hard on Daniel?,be hard on 1. 严厉对待，严格批评 = be strict with sb. 2. 使.为难，对.不公平 e.g. 对没有准备好的人来说这不公平。 Its hard on people who are not ready.,Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.,now that 既然，由于（引导原因状语从句）有时that 可省略 = since，经常位于句首。 e.g.既然你已经长大了，就应停止幼稚的行为 了。 Now that you are grown up, you should stop the childish behaviors. be rude to sb. 对某人无礼,Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us,