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1、学习-好资料西安高新第三中学导学案学科english主备人阮班琪备课组长阮班琪评价使用时间年级gradei班级学生小组编号课题第1单元第8课时课题:主谓一致复习knowledgeaims(知识目标)sswillbeabletoknowtherulesof“theagreementofsubjectandverbs”.学习abilityaims:(能力目标)目标improvetheirlanguageusingabilitybypracticing.emotionalaims:(情感目标)1.enablestudentstobeinterestedingrammarandexpressthemc

2、learly.重点studentsmastertherulesof“theagreementofsubjectandverbs”andcanuseitcorrectly.难点四步学习内容及流程设计主谓一致的概念。所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即(主语的人称和单复数形式)决定着(谓语动词对应的形式)。它通常依据三项原则:1)语法一致2)意义一致;3)就近一致研究以下各组例句,并总结归纳:1.neitheryounori_(be)wrong.there_(be)acupofteaandsomeapplesonthetable._eitherheorigoing?总结:_学生笔记自主学习2

3、.theteacherwithtwostudents_atthemeeting.(was/were)e-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_animportantpartincommunication.a.isplayingb.haveplayedc.areplayingd.playallbutone_(be)herejustnow.总结:_3.whatheisdoing_(seem)veryimportant.4.collectingstamps_(be)hishobby.whatineed_(be)money.whatineed_(be)somebooks.总结:_5.

4、therichalways_(look)downuponthepoor.theinjuredinthecaraccident_(be)senttothehospitalimmediately.更多精品文档学习-好资料总结:_5.theglasses_(be)beautifulonyou.thepairofglasses_(be)beautifulonyou.总结:_6.tenpercentofthepupils_(be)absenttoday.three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth_(be)sea。halfofthestudents_(be)finishedth

5、eircomposition.halfoftheapple_(be)bad.总结:_7.thegroup_(be)madeupofthreestudentsthegroup_(be)dancinghappily.theteam_(have)somegoodplayers.theteam_(be)handsome.总结:_8.thepolice_searchingforathief.9.thecattle_eatinggrassonthehillclothesonthesale_outofstyle.总结:_9.everymeans_(have)beentried.allmeans_(have)

6、beentried.总结:_10.anumberofstudents_(have)gonetothecountrysidetohelpwiththeautumnharvest.thenumberofpagesinthisbook_(be)twohundred.总结:_11.thirtyyears_notalongtime.roots_afamousamericannovel.fourhours_enoughtodoyourhomework.threetimesfive_fifteen.总结:_12.morethanonestudent_(have)readthebook.manyagirl_(

7、have)beenthere.更多精品文档学习-好资料总结:_13.alloftheapples_rotten.alloftheapple_rotten.noneofthemoney_left.noneofthestudents_there.neither_(be)satisfitedwiththepartyheldbytheclub.总结:_引领探究探究一.and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词一般用复数,但是观察以下例子:eg:thesingeranddancer_is_onthestage.aknifeandforkisusedtohavemeals【练习】1.t

8、heworkerandwriter_(be)fromwuhan.2.theworkerandthewriter_(be)frombeijing.3.thesingeranddancer_ourmeeting.a.istoattendb.aretoattendc.istojoind.aretojoin探究二:定语从句的在从句中作主语时,要与的人称和数保持一致。1.thosewho_(enjoy)singingmayjoinus.2.tom,who_(be)yourfriend,shouldhelpyou.探究三:不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词,即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时,谓

9、语动词仍用单数形式。every.andevery.;each.andeach.;no.andno.在以上短语中and连接的单数名词,整个短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词常使用单数。1.eachboyandeachgirl_(want)togotothecinema.2.everyboyandeverygirlintheclass_(be)hard-working.3.nosoundandnovoice_(be)heard.但是,“more+复数名词+thanone”结构之后,谓语动词一般多用复数形式。如:4.moremembersthanone_(be)againstyourplan.探究四:.在

10、主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。例如:1.hurryup!here_(come)abus.2.onthewall_(hang)twobigpictures.探究五:a(large)quantityof修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。quantitiesof修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。agreatdealof,alargeamountof,修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数;largeamountsof修饰不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。1.alargequantityofpeople_(be)

11、neededhere.更多精品文档训练检测学习-好资料2.quantitiesoffood_(have)becollectedforthosewhosuffertheflood.3.alargeamountofdamage_(have)beenmadebytheearthquake4.largeamountsofmoney_(be)spentonthebridgec级单项单句改错1.mr.smithandmrs.smithareteacher.2.bothcoffeeandbeerisonsaleintheshop.3.eitherthestudentsortheteacheraretobla

12、me.4.notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherdontknowaboutit.5.mr.greenbesideshissonslikesports.6.eachofthebookscostsfiveyuan.7.morethan30percentofthesurfacearecoveredbywater.8.anewtypeofmachineareonshownow.9.sheisoneoftheteacherwhohavebeentoamerica.10.fourhoursareenoughtodothework.b级单项单句改错1.thequestio

13、nsraisedbytheboyisveryimportant.2.theteacherandwriterareherfriend.3.tom,togetherwithmaryandalice,aregoingtoswimthisafternoon.4.neitherofthesewordsarecorrect.5.about70percentofthestudentsisfromthesouth,andtherestofthemarefromthenorthandforeigncountries.6.machinesofthisnewtypeismadeinwuhan.7.thewindow

14、swhichfacessouthareallbroken.8.sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.9.whenandwheretoholdthesportsmeetisnotdecidedyet.10.thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.a级长难句改错更多精品文档学习-好资料优化设计p21ex2课堂自评表班别_姓名:_得分:_thethingsididiplayedanactiveroleinthisclassiexpressedmyselfinenglishverywellifollowedmyteacherwell

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