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1、module3literature.单项填空1onthetopofthehill_wheretheoldmanoncelived.aatemplestandstherebatemplestandingcdoesatemplestanddstandsatemple2whycantismokehere?atnotime_inthemeetingroom.aissmokingpermittedbsmokingispermittedcsmokingisnotpermittedddoessmokingpermit3histhroatwassopainfulthathecouldhardly_anythi
2、ng.aabsorbbswallowcchokedallow4thecurieswere_thenobelprizefortheirgreatcontributionstoscience.asuppliedbsentcoffereddawarded5suchdeer_mainly_greengrass,asweknow.afeed;onbfeeds;oncfeeds;withdfeed;with6they_acertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.aattemptedbaccumulatedcabandoneddaccompli
3、shed7youdidmeagreat_byshowingmethetruth.aeffortbeffectctaskdservice8whatdoyoumean_saying“theboyisovergrowing”?imeanthatheistall_hisage.aby;forbasto;forcabout;withdby;below9thecommentswhichhemade_marketingbotheredhisbossgreatly.abeingconcernedbconcernedcbeconcerneddconcerning10imusthaveseenhimsomewhe
4、rebefore,buthisname_meforthemoment.afledbforbadecescapeddforgot11afterthetraincrash,thestationwasa_ofabsolutepanic.ascenerybscenecsightingdsign12_withhunger,theorphanhadnochoicebuttobegforfood.atobedesperatebdesperatectobeassociateddassociated13withahugeamountoffood_,allofthestaffarebusypreparingfor
5、thedinnertonight.awouldservebservedctoservedserving14theexplorers_thevoyageinfiveweeks,whichastonishedthewholenation.aattainedbaccomplishedcaccumulateddperformed15icanthearthetwogirlsoverbythewindow.whatarethey_about?awhisperingbshoutingcexplainingdscreaming.句子翻译16我们很幸运,没有受罚。(escapedoingsth.)_17世界上大
6、多数城市都以交通堵塞为患。(sufferfrom)_18你没把这事做完就不准出去。(notuntil的倒装)_19最后一个学生一到报告厅,王教授就开始做报告。(nosooner.than)_20thechairwasintendedforyou,butshetookitaway._.完形填空tomasteralanguageonemustbeabletospeakandunderstandthespokenlanguageaswellastoreadandwrite.leninandhiswifekrupskaya_21_alongenglishbookintorussian.butwhent
7、heywenttoenglandin1902,_22_peoplecouldntunderstandawordtheysaidandtheycouldntunderstand_23_wassaidtothem.thesedaysmoreandmoreforeignersarecomingtochinaand_24_chinesearegoingouttoforeigncountriestoworkorstudy._25_thespokenlanguageisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.speaking,ofcourse,cantgowithout_26_.ifyo
8、uwanttopronounceaword_27_,firstyoumusthearitcorrectly.ifyoudontlistencarefully,youllfinditdifficultoreven_28_tounderstandthenativespeakers.well,whataboutwriting?likespeaking,itsto_29_ideas.peoplegenerallyuseshorterwordsandshortersentencesintheirwriting.theimportantthingistomakeyouridea_30_inyourhead
9、andthentowriteitinclearlivelylanguage.chinesestudentsreadfartooslowly.ifyoureadfast,you_31_better.ifyoureadtooslowly,bythe21.a.takenbkeptcwrotedtranslated22a.englishbrussiancchinesedfrench23a.howbwhatcwhydwhich24.afewbmuchcmoredsome25a.sobbutcthendor26.a.listeningbsayingcreadingdwriting27a.wronglybc
10、orrectlycquicklydslowly28a.importantbimpossiblecimpatientdimaginable29a.changebexchangecgivedknow30a.clearbcleanccleverdclose31a.forgetbunderstandcreachdguess32a.endbbeginningcmiddledfronthavetimeyouhavereachedtheendofapageyou33a.workonblookforforgottenwhatthe_32_isabout.whencmeetwithdputdown34cfirs
11、tas36you_33_newwords,dontlookthemupinthea.wordsbdictionarydictionary.guessthemeaningfromthe_34_.youcontextdtopicmaynotguessquitecorrectlythe,buttime35a.goupbriseupnewwords_35_againandagainindifferentcbringupdcomeupcontexts,theirmeaningwillbecomecleareranda.startbfinishwordclearer.ifyoulookupevery,yo
12、ullnever_36_abook.studentsofaforeignlanguageneedclastdread37a.particularbspecialcmaindcommona_37_knowledge,theknowledgeofthe,life38a.familybcountryhistoryandgeographyofthepeopleclanguagedculture39,notonly40withcwhose_38_theyarestudying.theyshouldstudya.shouldbmustthesesubjectsintheforeignlanguageinc
13、candshalltranslation.inthiswayone_39_killtwobirdsa.bringbshowonestone:learnaforeignlanguageand_40_somemakedgetknowledgeoftheforeigncountryatthesametime.阅读理解whenistartedmycareerinmanagement,iwasreallygreen,butialwaystriedtostaypositiveonthejob.iwasworkingforanewcompanythatwashavingadifficulttimewithi
14、ts,and,ancustomers.actuallyonepointmygeneralmanagertoldmehelikedmeandsuggestedishouldstartlookingforanewjobaswewereabouttoloseouronlyorder.everydaywefacedpeopleleavingthecompany,customerscomplaininguppermanagementpreparingtoclosetheplace.onenight,iwenthomethinkingabouttheproblems.mywifetoldmetoforge
15、taboutworkandseeamovie.wewentandsawslumdogmillionaire.jamaleighteenyearoldindianyoungman,isfromapoorfamilyandbecomesrichlater.hetrieshisbesttochangehispositionrealizedwhatweneededtodowastocorrectthesituation.,iworkeddayfrom62athenextdayicalledmycustomerstohaveatalk.ipromisedtodomybesttosolvetheprobl
16、emsiftheywouldgiveussometime.asaresult,weweregivenonemonthtoturnthesituationaround.thiswasouronlychancetocorrectthesituation.toachievethisandnightwithmyteam.icanrememberworkingm.andanotgoinghomeuntilm.thenextday.,wetomakealongstoryshortsucceededinsolvingalloftheproblemsandatthesametime(increasedourp
17、roductivity生产率)thecustomersandmanagementwereveryhappy,andiknewatthatmomentwehadsavedourjobs.actuallythingswentsowellthatweendeduphavingourpaydoubled.throughthisexperienceiunderstandthatyoucanachievewhatyoudesireaslongasyouworkatitandstaypositive.t41thegeneralmanageradvisedtheauthortolookforanewjobma
18、inlybecause_.aheknewtheauthordidnwanttostaytherebhiscompanywastoosmalltohiresomanypeoplechebelievedtheauthorcouldgetmorepaythatwaydthemanagementwaspreparingtoclosethedepartment42whocausedtheauthortodecidetochangehissituation?atheheroinamovie.bhiswife.chisboss.dthecustomers.43howlongdidtheauthorstayi
19、nhisdepartmenteverydayduringthatmonth?a8hours.b15hours.c20hours.d24hours.44theexperienceoftheauthorshowsthat_.aifapersondoeshisbestandkeepspositive,hellsucceedbifapersontakesadvicefromothers,hellmakeprogresscifapersonisclever,hellrealizehisdreamsoonerorlaterdifapersonwantstochangehisfate,hemustntcha
20、ngehisjob45whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?amyworkexperiencebmyfirstmanagementjobchowtocorrectyoursituationdtheimportanceofworkinghard课时作业答案.单项填空1d表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首,用全部倒装。2a否定词语置于句首,其后句子用倒装,故排除b、c;smoking与permit之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。3b考查动词辨析。swallow吞咽;absorb吸收;choke噎住;allow允许。4d此处用award表示“授予诺贝尔奖”,其他动词
21、均不能和prize连用表示“授予”。a5句意为:众所周知,这种鹿主要以绿草为生。feedon相当于liveon,意为“以为主食”,此处deer应为复数,若为单数,则在其前加a。b6句意为:通过志愿者工作,他们积累了一定的工作经验。accumulate积累。attempt尝试;abandon抛弃,放弃;accomplish完成。7d句意为“你把实情告诉我了,这对我很有好处。”service意为“服务;帮助;益处”。effort努力;effect作用,影响;task任务。8aby表示手段方式;forhisage就他的年龄而言。9dconcerning作介词,意为“有关;关于”。10c句意为:我以前
22、一定在哪儿见过他,可我一时想不起他的名字了。此处escape意为“被遗忘,被忽略”。flee逃走,逃避;forbid禁止,不许;forget忘记。11b据题意火车相撞后,应该是“一片惊慌的场面(asceneofpanic)”。scene可数名词,场面,场景。scenery不可数名词,风景,风光;sighting看见,目睹;sign迹象,征兆。12b句意为:这个孤儿因饥饿而感到绝望,别无它法只好去乞讨。desperate(因绝望而)不顾一切的,在句中形容词短语作原因状语。beassociatedwith和联系在一起,不符合语境。13c该题考查的是带有with的复合结构,因此排除a项。根据句意,“
23、员工们都正在忙着准备今晚的宴会”推断,应该是“有大量的食物将要准备”,所以用withsth.todo的结构。14baccomplish通常接task,mission,journey,voyage等名词,表示“完成(任务等),a取得(成功)”。attain获得;accumulate积累;perform执行,履行,指采取某行动或步骤。15whisper意为“低声地说;耳语”,根据“我听不到窗户旁的两个女孩说的话”,可知在想“她们正在嘀咕什么?”shout喊叫;explain解释;scream尖叫。.句子翻译16wewereluckytoescapebeingpunished.17mostofthe
24、citiesintheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.18notuntilyouvefinishedthisareyouallowedtogoout.19nosoonerhadthelaststudententeredthehallthanprofessorwangbegantogivehisspeech.20那把椅子原本是为你准备的,但是被她拿走了。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。通过列宁和夫人学习英语的经历,以及其他论据全面论证了所要阐明的观点。d21根据下文的意思可以判断:列宁和夫人能将长篇英文“翻译”(translate)成俄语,却难以与英国人交流。22a结
25、合上文判断,是“英国人”(englishpeople)听不懂他们说的英语。23b强调“所说的话”,what与say有逻辑上的动宾关系,而say用的是被动语态,故what变成了宾语从句的主语。24c与上文联系可判断,“更多的”(more)中国人。25a根据上下文判断为因果关系,用so。26a下文的hear,listen及语篇已给出暗示。27b根据下半句意思判断。28b由上文的dontlistencarefully判断。29bexchangeideas交换、交流观点。30a根据下文的towriteitinclearlivelylanguage判断。31b根据本段的大意可判断:读得快,“理解”(unde
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