新概念英语第一册139-140（谷风讲课）

1、Can you remember these?,1,沐风教资,He says “I am tired.”,He says _ he is tired.,that,2,沐风教资,The doctor asks, “Do you have a headache?”,The doctor asks _ I have a headache.,if/whether,3,沐风教资,She asks, “What is he doing?”,She asks _ he is doing.,what,4,沐风教资,The doctor says “Open your mouth.”,The doctor _

2、open my mouth.,asks me to,5,沐风教资,He said (that) he was cold.,She said (that) she was sad.,They said (that) they were tired.,They said “We are _.”,He said “I am _.”,She said “I am _.”,6,沐风教资,He said (that) he wanted his dinner.,7,沐风教资,He said “I am watching TV.”,He said ( that ) he was watching TV.,8

3、,沐风教资,I am reading a book,He said (that) he was reading a book.,“I am watering the flowers”,She said (that) she was watering the flowers.,“We are doing the housework.”,They said (that) they were doing the housework.,What did _ say?,9,沐风教资,“I lost my keys yesterday.”,She said she (that) had lost her

4、keys the day before.,16,What did she say?,10,沐风教资,“I finished my homework.”,He said (that) he had finished his homework.,“we met yesterday”,He said (that) they had met the day before.,What did he say?,11,沐风教资,12,“I have finished my homework.”,He said (that) he had finished his homework.,16,What did

5、he say?,12,沐风教资,They said (that) they had seen the film.,They said “We have seen the film.”,What did they say?,13,沐风教资,The boy said (that) he had broken the window.,The boy said “I have broken the window.”,What did the boy say?,14,沐风教资,“We had taken lunch.”,She told me (that) they had taken lunch.,1

6、6,What did she tell you ?,15,沐风教资,He told me “I had taken a bath”,They told us “We had made a new film”,They told us (that) they had made a new film.,He told me (that) he had taken a bath.,What did _ tell you ?,16,沐风教资,“It will rain tomorrow”,She told me (that) it would rain the next.,What did _ say

7、?,17,沐风教资,He said “It will snow tomorrow”,He said (that) it would snow tomorrow.,They said “They will leave.”,They said (that) they would leave.”,18,沐风教资,“I cant do this Maths problem.”,What did he tell you?,He told me (that) he couldnt do this Maths problem.,19,沐风教资,“I can play the guitar.”,He told

8、 me he could play the guitar.,What did _ tell you?,20,沐风教资,“I cant repair the car.”,He told me (that) couldnt repair the car.,What did _ say?,21,沐风教资,“I may return at six oclock.”,What did she tell you?,She told me (that) she might return at six oclock.,22,沐风教资,“You may hurt yourself.”,He told the b

9、oy he might hurt himself.,What did he tell the boy?,23,沐风教资,He told me he might rob the bank.,What did he tell you ?,24,沐风教资,“I must answer the phone.”,She said she had to answer the phone.,What did _ say?,25,沐风教资,What did she tell you?,She told me (that) she had to get up early.,I must get up at ea

10、rly.,26,沐风教资,一般现在时 be/do,一般过去时 Was/were/did,现在进行时 am/is/are doing,过去进行时 Was/were doing,现在完成时 have done,过去完成时 had done,一般过去时 did,过去完成时 had done,过去完成时 had done,不变 had done,一般将来时 will do,过去将来时 would do,1,2,3,4,5,6,27,沐风教资,直接引语是客观真理。 The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” t

11、he teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.,直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变,28,沐风教资,直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. John, Where were you going when I met you in the street? Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。,29,沐风教资,直

12、接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 21, 1980. Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21, 1980.,30,沐风教资,直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, I get up at six every morning。 He said he gets up at six every morning。,31,沐风教资,直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：,1）直接引语为陈述句,2）

13、直接引语为疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）,3）直接引语为祈使句,32,沐风教资,e.g. He often says , “ China is great.” He often says (that) China is great.,He said, “I leave my book in your room”, He said (that) he left his book in your room.,陈述句: 连词(that)引导，that常省略,33,沐风教资,一般疑问句,He said, “Do you have any difficulty with English?” He as

14、ked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my English. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English.,用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词say要改为ask ，语序要变为陈述语序,34,沐风教资,“Do you know my name?”,She asked me,I knew her name.,Whether / if,“Are you at home yesterd

15、ay?”,She asked me,I was at home the day before.,Whether / if,35,沐风教资,He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked whether I would take bus or take train. “Is he all right?” they cried out. They cried ou

16、t whether he was all right.,注意：大多数情况下，if ,whether 可以互换，但句中出现or (not),或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。,36,沐风教资,特殊疑问句:,He said to me,“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many cinemas have been built in your country?” He asked us how many cinemas had been built in our country.,保留特殊疑问

17、词做为连接词语序改为陈述句语序,37,沐风教资,“What are you doing?”,She asked me,I was doing.,what,“Why do you like English?”,He asked me,I liked English,why,“Where does he live?”,She asked me,he lived.,where,38,沐风教资,39,祈使句,He said, “Please come here tomorrow.” The teacher said, “Dont talk any more.”,He asked me to go th

18、ere the next day.,The teacher told us not to talk any more.,39,沐风教资,直接变间语中，要注意情太动词的变化 can could cant couldnt will would may might wont wouldnt going to would must had to,40,沐风教资,直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：,41,沐风教资,直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:,直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there：,直接引语中的指示代词转换规则： this变为that; these变为those 本来就是that/t

19、hose则不变。,42,沐风教资,My mother said that she ill that day.,2. “We work hard at English.” he said.,was,He said that they hard at English.,worked,Exercises,3. They said to me, “We are working hard at a company.”,They told me that they at a company.,1. “ I am ill today.” said my mother.,were working,4. “I

20、am writing a letter now.” she said.,She said that she a letter then.,was writing,43,沐风教资,Practice : . John said, “I like reading adventure stories. ” John said that he _ reading adventure stories. . She said to me, “I broke your CD player. ” She told me that she _ my CD player. . He said, “Ill come

21、here this morning.” He said he_ go there that morning . He says, “I have finished my homework.” He says that he _ his homework. . He said, “they are playing games over there?” He said that they_ playing games over there.,liked,had broken,would,had finished,were,44,沐风教资,1. Jack said to me, “You look

22、worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day,45,沐风教资,2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen

23、 D. they walkingnow,46,沐风教资,3. Mr. Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr. Black said that _ a long way _. I had walkedthat week he had walkedthat week I walkedlast week he has walkedthis week,47,沐风教资,4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it b

24、ack _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he should the next day,48,沐风教资,5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat,49,沐风教资,6. Jane sai

25、d, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had heardthe week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago,50,沐风教资,7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will hene

26、xt time B. would hethe next time C. he wouldthe next time D. he willnext time,51,沐风教资,Lets try.,“ Ill leave tomorrow.” He said. “ I cant do it well.” He said. “ We have been there.” They told me. “ I may return at 6:00.” She told me.,He said ( that ) he would leave tomorrow.,He said ( that ) he coul

27、dnt do it well.,They told me ( that ) they had been there.,She told me ( that ) she might return at 6:00.,52,沐风教资,Lesson 139,Is that you, John?,53,沐风教资,New words,extra ekstr n. overseasvsizadj. engineering endnr n. company kmp()n n line lan n.,54,沐风教资,I have some extra homework , so I cant play with

28、 you.,extra adj.,extra time,extra money,extra work,55,沐风教资,overseas adj.,overseas trade 海外贸易,They are overseas students in England.,overseas Chinese 华侨,overseas mark 海外市场,=foreign,56,沐风教资,engineering n. Shes studying engineering at university.,engineer n. They are engineers.,-project,57,沐风教资,She is

29、work for the company.,company n.,n. 陪伴,伙伴,trade company 外贸公司,-corporation,58,沐风教资,line n.,Dont park on the double yellow line.,- long narrow mark,59,沐风教资,line v.,line up = make line = in line,on line 在线的,= queue,60,沐风教资,Text Of lesson 139,61,沐风教资,Watch the film,62,沐风教资,Lesson 139 Is that you John?,Listen to the tape then answer this question. Which John Smith does Graham Turner think he is talking to? GRAHAM TURNER: Is that you, John? JOHN SMITH: Yes, speaking.,63,沐风教资,GRAHAM TURNER: Tell Mary well be late for dinner this evening. JOHN SMITH: Im afr