新概念英语第二册Lesson18（谷风讲课）

1、Lesson 18 1 pub pb n.小酒店 2 landlord lndl:d n.店主 3 bill bil n.帐单,1,沐风教资,pub /pb/ n. 小酒店,pub pb n. 小酒店 public house 我们去酒吧喝一杯吧！ Lets go to the pub for a drink！,pub club bar,Pub 是专门酒店（一般带有西方风格） Club 专指有会员的俱乐部 Bar 形式多样，可以是咖啡吧，酒吧或水吧,2,沐风教资,landlord lndl:d n. 店主，地主 我要当地主！ I want to become a landlord ！,3,沐风

2、教资,landlord,land 土地 lord 统领者,业主，房东,狮子和大象是森林的统领者。 Lions and elephants are lords of the forest.,4,沐风教资,bill bil n. 账单，比尔,Bill will pay the bill for me. 比尔会替我买单的。,Pay the bill.(付账) 该是我付账了。 It is my turn to pay the bill. It is my turn for the bill.,5,沐风教资,Lesson 18 1 pub pb n.小酒店 2 landlord lndl:d n.店主

3、3 bill bil n.帐单,6,沐风教资,Exercises,1. Lets go to the _ for a drink. 2. She always pays her _ on time. 3. The _ asked me to pay for the dinner.,pub,bills,landlord,7,沐风教资,Lets play a guessing game.(animal),1.It runs very fast, people used it as a traffic tool in the old days.,horse,8,沐风教资,2.Its very cle

4、ver, it likes eating peaches, and its good at climbing trees.,monkey,9,沐风教资,3.It likes eating and sleeping, so its very fat,but its quite lovely.,pig,10,沐风教资,4.Its the largest animal on the land with a long nose.,elephant,11,沐风教资,clever,friendly,funny,bark,pet,bone,12,沐风教资,Do you like dogs as your p

5、et?,There is a famous saying: Dogs are mans best friends. Do you agree?,13,沐风教资,Lesson 18 He often does this!,14,沐风教资,Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ First listen and then answer the question. What had happened to the writers bag? After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I

6、 had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. Did you have a good meal? he asked. Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag. The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with

7、 my bag and gave it back to me. Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!,15,沐风教资,16,沐风教资,Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ First listen and then answer the question. What had happened to the writers bag? After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked fo

8、r my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. Did you have a good meal? he asked. Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag. The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he re

9、turned with my bag and gave it back to me. Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!,17,沐风教资,1. After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.,after 引导的时间状语从句，过去完成时 小地点用at look for 寻找,18,沐风教资,2. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it

10、wasnt there.,had left 过去完成时 leave sth on a chair 把某物落在椅子上 beside =next to,leave left left 离开 leave Bejing for Shanghai . 把人或者物留下，丢下 May I leave my shoes here ? 听任，使处于.状态 leave sth +adj leave the door open Better leave it unsaid . on leave 休假,19,沐风教资,Beside and Besides beside pron. 在旁边，在附近 Come and s

11、it beside us. besides adv. 而且，并且，此外；pron. 除之外（还） She has so much else to do besides. 此外，她还有许多其他事要做。 Im quite busy today. Besides, Ive got a bad cold. There were a lot of people at the party besides us.,_ football he plays tennis. Can you see that boy standing _ the tree?,Besides,beside,20,沐风教资,3. As

12、 I was looking for it, the landlord came in.,as 引导的时间状语从句，过去进行时,昨晚当我睡着的时候，一只小偷进来了。 As I was sleeping, a thief came in. As= While 当，发生了 as somebody was v-ing,something happened,look for 寻找,我在寻找一个快速致富的方法。 Im looking for a way to get rich quickly. 嘿，你在找茬吧。 Hey，youre looking for trouble.,21,沐风教资,look af

13、ter 照顾 = take care of 照顾自己 Please look after yourself. 我会照顾（处理）它的。 Ill look after it = Ill take care of it,look forward to 期待 + n. / V-ing 我很期待国庆节。 Im looking forward to the National Day. 我很期待见到你 Im looking forward to meeting you.,22,沐风教资,4. Did you have a good meal? he asked. Yes, thank you, I answ

14、ered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag.,have a good meal 美餐一顿 pay the bill 付账单 havent got 没有,After I had had lunch ，I looked for my bag. had 1（past perfect）过去完成时的标志 had 2 吃 have dinner / lunch / a meal,Have you had lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗？ （1）完成时 现在完成 have/has + p.p. 过去完成 had+ p.p.,23,沐风教资,2）

15、拥有 have=have got,=own，possess 拥有 He owns a farm = He possess a farm =He has a farm =He has got a farm 我有一双小眼睛。 I have got a pair of small eyes.,2）得病 have=have got,I have a stomachache =I have got a stomachache,Have a bath/ drink/ look/ conversation 洗个澡、喝一杯、看一下、聊一会、 have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开

16、心,3）固定短语,24,沐风教资,have to 不得不Eg.:我不得不努力长胖 I have to grow fathave to = have got to,25,沐风教资,summary,现在完成时 “have + 过去分词” 过去完成时 “had + 过去分词” 拥有 have = have got = own = possess 得病 have = have got headache / fever /cough 固定短语 a.have dinner / lunch / breakfast b.have a good time c. Have a bath/ drink/ look/

17、 conversation d. have to,26,沐风教资,5. In a few minutes she returned with my bag and gave it back to me.,in a few minutes 几分钟后 return with.=come back with.带着.回来 give sth back to sb=return sth to sb把.还给.,In a few minutes 不到几分钟的时间 In a few days In a few weeks In a few months In a few years,Ill be success

18、ful.,27,沐风教资,Special difficulties,give的几个固定搭配 give常用含义是“给予，交给” I lent him some books last month and he has given them back to me this morning. gave away 赠送 He gave away all his books to the library. give in 上交，呈交；屈服，让步，投降 Give in your examination papers after youve finished. You can do what you like

19、. I will never give in. give up doing sth. 放弃，抛弃 He gave up drinking a few years ago. give up 交出，让出 Three of the officers gave themselves up to the enemy. 三名军官向敌人投降了。,28,沐风教资,Exercises,1. Will the person who took my ruler please give it _ to me? 2. When my children grew up, I gave all their toys _.

20、3. When do we have to give _ our composition? 4. We were losing the battle(战斗) but we did not give _.,back,away,in,in,29,沐风教资,6. Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.,take it into the garden 把它带到花园里,30,沐风教资,Summary,pub pb landlord lndl:d bill bil have as. ,

21、 . look for 寻找 look after look forward to leave sth on a chair have a good meal pay the bill havent got in a few minutes return with.=come back with. give sth back to sb=return sth to sb take it into the garden,n. 小酒店 n. 店主，地主 n. 账单，比尔 三种常见用法 正当的时候，发生了 照顾 期待 把某物落在椅子上 美餐一顿 付账单 没有 几分钟后 带着.回来 把.还给. 把它带

22、到花园里,31,沐风教资,1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 Our teacher has left. We have studied English. I have already finished the homework. He has had his lunch. He has become a doctor.,have/has+过去分词,32,沐风教资,2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示.,一段时间的表达方法有两种: for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for t

23、hree years,Since 过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week 一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came since you got home.,注意:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间.,He has been away since last week.,He has been away for one week.,对划线部分提问都用How long,33,沐风教资,现在完成时：,助动词have / has + 过去分词,过去完成时：,助动词had + 过去分词,构成？,34,沐风教资,我认识他三年了。,I have

24、 known him for three years.,I had known him when I was a student.,我当学生时，就已经认识他了。,had known,have known,was,35,沐风教资,我已经做完作业了。,表示在说话时已经做完。,I have finished my home-work.,36,沐风教资,在六点以前，我就已经完成作业了。,By six oclock, I had finished my homework.,表示在过去的某一段时间（six oclock 以前）已经做完作业，与现在无关。,37,沐风教资,过去完成时与现在完成时二者用法基本相

25、同，但现在完成时以现在时间为基点，过去完成时则以过去的时间为基点，与现在无关，即过去的过去。过去完成时常用于宾语从句中;,Summary,38,沐风教资,过去完成时态的标志：,和 by + 过去时间点连用, 如： by the time, by then, by last year, by the end of last year/month, by five oclock yesterday evening,By the end of last term, they _(learn) 10 English words.,2. 和before + 过去时间点连用,We _(arrive) th

26、e station before ten oclock.,had arrived,3. 常用于宾语从句中,She said that she _(write) three e-mails.,had written,39,沐风教资,4. 和when, before, after, as soon as, until/till等引导的状语 从句连用或用于从句中,The airplane _ already _(leave) when I got to the airport.,5. 根据上下文判断,I went to Li Hongs house, but he _(go) out.,had le

27、ft,had gone,Last night, as soon as I _(finish) my work, I went to sleep.,had finished,40,沐风教资,Fill in each blank with the proper verb form:,He said that he _ (write) that letter. Before he arrived, the train _(leave). By then, they _ (work)for eight hours. When she got to the cinema, the film _ alre

28、ady _ (be) on for 15 minutes. Mary told me she _(meet) my mother before. By six oclock yesterday evening, I _(finish) my homework. I went to Li Hongs house, but he _(go) out. We _(arrive) at the station before two oclock.,had written,had left,had worked,had been,had met,had finished,had gone,had arr

29、ived,41,沐风教资,1. After he _ (finish) his work, he went out.,finished,2. Annie told me that his father _ ( go ) to Paris and he _ ( come ) back in a few days.,had gone,would come,3. My friend _ (buy) the car two years ago. He _ (have) it for two years.,bought,has had,Fill in each blank with the proper

30、 verb form:,4. Before they arrived here, the film _ already _ (start).,had,started,42,沐风教资,Fill in each blank with the proper verb form:,A: _ you _(finish) your homework? B: Yes, I have. A: What had you done before you finished your homework? B: I _(watch) TV. A: What _ you _(do) now? B: I _(write) a letter to my friend Tom. A: _ you often _(write) to him? B: Yes. And he often _(write) to me. I _(get) a letter from him yesterday.