初中非谓语动词最全总结

1、非谓语动词总结一后面可跟动词的 ing 形式的情况1. 动词：finish doing sth .完成做某事； enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事； practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagi ne doi ng,想象做某事；avoid doi ng sth.避免做某事；con sider doi ng sth.考虑做某事；suggest doi ng sth建议做某事；mind doi ng sth.介意做某 事; keep doing sth 持 续做某事2. 固定短语：feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事； be busy doing sth.忙

2、于做某事； be worth doi ng值得做某事；spe nd time (in )doi ng sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴3. 介词后 (on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等)如：be good at doing sth.； thank you for doing sth.； give up doing sth.； stop sb.from doing sth.； do well

3、in doing sth.； be afraid of doing sth.； be interested in doing sth.； be proud of； instead of； be fond of4. to 作介词的情况 look forward to doing sth 期望做某事； prefer doing sth.to doing sth 与相比较更喜欢 ； pay attention to doing 注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事； make a contribution to 为做贡献二后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1. 动

4、词：agree to do 同意去做； afford to do 买得起； decide to do 决定去做某事； hope to do 希望去做； wish to do 希望去做； fail to do 做某事失败去； plan to do 打算去做； pretend to do 假装去做； refuse to do 拒绝去做； would like to do 想 要去做； want to do 想要去做某事； learn to do 学做； prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事； sb.seem to do sth 好像做某事； want/would like to d

5、o sth. 想做；used to do sth过去常做某事2. 句型.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事asked sb. (n ot) to do sth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)tell sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人去(不要)做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth让某人做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be excited

6、 to do sth.对做感到兴奋be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth.高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth. 准备做某事be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇can t wait to do st迫不急待地去做某事get/have a cha nee to do sth得到一个做某事的机会It s + adj.+(fbr)sto do sth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样It s+adj. +(of sb.) to do st

7、h.It takes sb. some time/mo ney to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）It s best for sb. to do对h某人来说做某事是最好的It s time for sb. to do s是某人做某事的时候了too （for sb.） to 太以致不能=not eno ugh to doprefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿而不愿（常考）something to eat/drink 一些吃 /喝的东西（词不定式放在 something 等后修饰这些 Sth. is hard/difficult/easy t

8、o do 做好某事很难 /容易take turns to do sth.轮流做There is no time （for sb. ） to do sth对（某人来说）没时间做某事了There is no need （for sb.） to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事 try/do one s best to de尽力去做某事三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like（喜欢）,love（喜欢）,hate（憎恨）, prefer（宁可）,beg in（开始）,start（开始）,contin ue（继续）。如

9、：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：女如： like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作like dong表示一般或抽象的多次 动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：forget doing（忘记做过）try doing（试着做）rember to do（记住去做）rember doing（记得做过）forget to do（ 忘记去做 ） try to do（ 设法做 ）go on to do（接着做另一事）go on doing继续做同一事）stop to do（停下来去做）stop doing（停止做）can t help to d不能帮助做）can t he

10、lp doin情不自禁做）四、后跟不带 to 的不定式（动词原形）的情况。1在感官动词和使役动词后feel， hear，listen to，watch，look at，see， notice ，make，let，have 等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号 to 。注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号 to 应加上。在动词 help 后跟不定 式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带 to，也可不带to。2. 助动词或情态动词后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带 to 的动 词不定式。3. 某些固定句型中1）Will （ Would）you please（ not）.?请（不要）做某事好吗？2）had better 最好做某事3）Why not. . . ？为何不做某事4）would rather（not）. 宁可（不）；宁愿 （不）此句型也可以扩展成：would rather.than.=would.rather than. 。5）在祈使语气 （或口语）中。五. 既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing 形式的情况。see,watch,hear等动词，后面既