人教版九年级英语第九单元知识点总结

1、人教版九年级英语第九单元知识点总结unit9ilikemusicthaticandanceto.单词preferlyricsaustraliaelectronicsupposesmoothsparedirectorcaseinthatcasewarsticksticktoshutshutoffdowndialogendingdocumentarydramplentyofsuperherosadnesspainmovinglifetimepitytotalintotalmasterrecallwoundpainfulonceinawhileintelligentsense.reflect.per

2、formpraise一1.dancetomusic随着音乐起舞2.singalongwith随着一起唱3.musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家4.electronicmusic电子音乐5.notmuch=nothingmuch没什么（事）6.supposesb.todosth.猜想某人做某事besupposedtodosth.应该做某事supposesb(tobe)+adj.原以为某人是7.havesparetime有空闲时间inonessparetime在某人的空闲时间sparethetimetodosth.抽时间做8.think

3、toomuch想得太多；过度思考9inthatcase既然那样10.worldwarii第二次世界大战11.smoothmusic悦耳的音乐12.preferatob比起b来更喜欢apreferdoingatodoingb愿意去做a而不是去做bprefertodoaratherthandob宁愿做a而不做b13.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.14.stickto坚持，固守15.bedown悲哀，沮丧16.cheersbup使高兴/振奋17.haveahappyending有个美满的结局18.lessserious不那么

4、严重19.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好办法20.shutoff关闭21.intime及时ontime按时/准时22.onceinawhile偶尔的；有时=sometimes/attimes23.writeonesownlyrics自己写歌词24.takesbtosp.带某人去某地25.chinesefolkmusic中国民间音乐26.beplayedontheerhu由二胡演奏的27.movesb.感动某人（sb.bemovedbysth.）28.strangelybeautiful异常的/出奇的美29.senseastrongsadnessandpain感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛

5、苦30.themostmovingpiecesofmusic最令人感动的乐曲31.thecityofshantou=shantoucity汕头市32.byage17到十七岁的时候33.musicalability音乐才能34.developaseriousillness得了一种很重的病35.becomeblind成了盲人；变瞎36.makemoney赚钱37.getmarried(tosb.)（和某人）结婚38.continuetodosth.继续去做某事（另一件事）continuedoingsth.继续做着某事（同一件事）39.performinthisway用这种形式表演40.during

6、/inoneslifetime在某人有生之年41.bytheendof.到末为止（时间）attheendof.在尽头/末梢（时间、地点）42.itsapitythat.遗憾的是43.intotal总共44.berecordedforthefutureworldtohear被记录下来供后人聆听45.praise.for.因为赞美46.chinasnationaltreasures中国的国家珍宝47.paintapictureof.描绘了一幅画48.recallonesdeepestwounds唤起某人最深的伤痛49.painfulexperiences痛苦的经历50.atimeforspread

7、ingjoy传播快乐的时间51.liveaveryhardlife.过着艰苦的生活。52.itssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofabingsownlifebutalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.不仅忧伤的美描绘了阿炳的自己的生活，但也让人从自己的悲伤或痛苦的经历中，回忆起他们最深的伤痛二1.prefer用法preferatobpreferdoingatodoingbprefertodoaratherthandobwouldratherdoathan

8、dobwoulddoaratherthandobdoainsteadofdoingb初中英语likedoingabetterthandoingbwouldsoonerdoathandobprefer的用法-1)、后接不定式时与ratherthan或insteadof连用，如：hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他宁死也不去偷窃。2)、注意介词搭配，如：ipreferswimmingtoskating.(ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。pr

9、efer因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more或most连用。3)、prefer名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。hecomesfromshanghai,soheprefersrice.他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。iprefergoingbybike.ipreferthewhiteone.4)、prefertodo“愿意做”。iprefertogoatonce.我愿意马上就走。5)、prefersb.todo“愿意某人做”ipreferyoutogoatonce.我倒希望你马上就走。6)、prefersthtosth.“宁愿做.而不做.”.ipreferteatomilk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝

10、牛奶。ipreferwatchingtvtogoingout.我宁愿看电视也不出去。7)、prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“宁愿做.而不做.”iprefertowatchtvratherthangoout.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。8)、preferthat从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气，用过去式或用should+v）ipreferthatyoushoulddoit.我宁愿你做这件事。不能说prefersthratherthansth1.suppose1)由suppose引导的宾语从句，如果主句的主语是第一人称i或we，并且主句谓语是一般现在时态，从句的否定一般要转

11、移到主句上来，其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。wedontsupposetheywillsaysorrytoher,willthey?我们认为他们不会对她说对不起，是吧？注意：与suppose这种用法相同的还有：think,believe,imagine,expect等。2)suppose可用于简略答语中，用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句；用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。doyousupposehellfailtocatchthetrain?你认为他会错过火车吗？isupposeso./isupposenot.（idontsupposeso.）我想会的。/我想不会。注意：与suppose这种用法相

12、同的还有：think,believe,expect,imagine等。但应注意hope和beafraid则不同于以上的用法。willhewinthegame?yes,ihopeso./no,ihopenot.（不能用idonthopeso.）3)besupposedtodosth.shoulddosth.意为“应该/理应做某事”，wearesupposedtohelpeachother.我们理应互相帮助。2.case1).inanycase不管怎样，无论如何。如：llinanycase,youhavetobeatthestationbynine.itmayraintomorrow,butwea

13、regoinghomeinanycase.2).incase(1)如果，万一(用作连词，表示条件)。如：incasehecomes,letmeknow.(2)以防，免得(用作连词，表示目的)。如：初中英语bequietincaseyoushouldwakethebaby.安静些，免得把婴儿吵醒。(3)以防万一，免得(用作副词)：youhadbettercarrysomemoneyincase.你最好带些钱，以防万一(要用)。3).incaseof如果，万一，以防(用作介词，表示条件或目的)。如：incaseoffire,call119.万一失火，就打119电话。4).innocase绝不，在任

14、何情况下都不。如：youshouldinnocasetellheraboutit.你绝不能把此事告诉她。注：若置于句首，句子用倒装。如：innocaseshouldyougiveup.你绝不能放弃。5).inthatcase既然那样，假若是那样的话。如：inthatcasecomealittleearlier.既然那样，就早些来。6).inthecaseof就来说，至于,在情况下inthecaseoflearningenglish,wemustpracticealot.就学习英语来我们必须大量练习。3.end1).attheendof表示在的尽头、在的末稍时,后面接指地点的名词,构成介词短语,

15、作地点状语;表示在结束时,后面接指事的名词,构成介词短语,作时间状语。attheendofthestreetyouwillfindthehospital.attheendofthemeeting,mrwangmadeaspeech.2).bytheendof表示到末为止、在结束时,后面接指时间或事的名词,构成介词短语,作时间状语。bytheendofthestrike,thewholestreetwillbeturnedintoonebigrubbishdump.bytheendoflastmonth,hehadbeenonthatshipfortwoyears.3).intheend表示最后

16、、终于,是介词短语,作状语。=atlast=finallytheygaveuptheplanintheend.最终他们放弃了那项计划。4.plentyof一类大量的一.修饰可数名词：1)many，agreatgoodmany，agreatlargesmallnumberof，scoresof，dozensof。therearemanypeopleinthepark.sheboughtdozensofeggsyesterdaymorning2)manyaan,也表“很/许多的+可名单，谓动用单数。manyayoungmanwantstospeakenglish3)thenumberof，表示“的

17、数目”，谓动用单数。thenumberofbooksmissingfromtheschoollibraryislarge记忆技巧：修饰可数名词你会发现构成短语的主要名词many，number，score，dozen本身都是可数的！二、修饰不可数名词：1)much，agreatgooddealof，alargesmallamountof，largeamountsofthereisagreatdealofsnowonthegroundamilliondollarsisalargeamountofmoneytome2)theamountof.作主语，表示“的数目”，谓动用单。theamountofm

18、oneyspentonthebridgewaslargelargeamountsof.作主语，谓动复。largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge记忆技巧：much，本身不可数；deal，amount都是量”，没法量。所以加不可数三、修饰可/不可数名词均可：1)alotof，lotsof，plentyof，agreat1argesmallquantityof，初中英语alotoflotsofpeople可数wentswimmingyesterdayalotoflotsofwork不可数istobedonethisweekwehaveplentyofcakes可

19、数takesomemoredonthurrythereisplentyoftime不可数2)注意aquantityof的谓动。+不n,谓动单；+可n复，谓动复。asmallquantityofwaterisneededtherearealargequantityofflowersinthegarden3)greatlargequantitiesof+。+不n/+可n复，谓动都复。largequantitiesoffoodwereonthetable记忆技巧：lot，plenty，quantity他们本身自己都是集合名词，包容性好，所以二者皆可。6.haveapainin/on+the+身体部位

20、（身体部位）疼痛1）in表示“在内部”，on则表示在表面。2）硬的部位前用on,软的部位前用in.haveapaininthehead/mouth/face/stomachhaveapainontheback7.hurt/injure/wound/harm/damagehurt：伤害(常用词，包括外伤和感情伤害);疼痛(此时用作不及物动词)。ihurtmyselfinthelegwhenifelloffthebiketheotherday,anditstillhurtsnow.iamafraidyourwordshavehurthim/hisfeelings.injure：受伤。常指意外或事故

21、伤害。一般指功能受到影响，而hurt的结果不一定影响功能的发挥。注意：theinjured指因事故造成的“受伤者”。tominjuredhisleginthetrafficaccident.wound：受伤。常指战争场合的伤害，如枪伤、刀伤等。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。wounded指全体伤员hegotwoundedinthebattlethebulletwoundedhimintheshoulder.thewoundedwereremoved.harm：危害。常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语doharmtosmokingseriouslyharmedhi

22、shealth.pollutionwilldoharmtoourhealth.damage：动词,“损坏”,“损伤”,“使受损失”。侧重于对物件价值、作用和外观上造成的。也可用作名词，固定搭配为dodamageto对.造成损害thecarwasslightlydamagedintheaccident.thiswilldogreatdamagetooursociety.8.singalongwiththemusicalongwith为固定短语，意为“伴随着”。当主语后跟with或alongwith时，谓语动词不受这些词的影响，仍与前边的主语保持一致。如：jimwithhisfriendsplay

23、ssoccertwiceaweek.theboy,alongwithhisparentshasbeentothegreatwalltwice.9.hmm,dependswhichmovie.1)本句省略了depends前的主语it和whichmovie后的从句部分wellwatch，这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。anythingicandoforyou?我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分isthere）pleasehandmeoneofthosebooks;idontcarewhich.请把那些书递给我一本，不

24、管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分youhandme）2)itdepends(on)who/what/how/whether是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含初中英语t有疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on，以求话语简练。例如：well,asforthismatter,icandecidefornow.dependswhetherornotyourdadwillsayyes.嗯，这件事我现在决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。10.ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.1）这句话中的tolaugh和notthinktoomuch均为动词不定

25、式，但后者在not和think之间省略了to。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。shelikestosing,danceandhangoutwithherfriends.她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。2）wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth11.fun/funny一首先是明白funny与fun词性不同：funn.娱乐,玩笑,嬉笑,有趣的人或事物vi.开玩笑adj.供娱乐用的funnyadj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的,奇异的,古怪的（带有贬义）n.滑稽人物二、两者含义上也有差别：funny表示

26、“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。而fun则主要指“有趣，好玩”，不像funny那样强调“滑稽”。三、比较并体会以下例句：itismorefuntogowithsomeonethantogoalone.偕伴同去比自己独自去好玩。itsfunnytoseeamanwalkwithhishandsandhead.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。12.whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovies,iliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowifeelthatday.1)while作从属连

27、词（引导复合句）(1)引导时间状语whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.(2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然但是.”、“尽管但是”(多放于句首)whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.(3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”1.whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。2.whilethereisawaythereisaway.有志者事竟成。作并列连词用，（引导并列句）意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折。a.somepeoplewastefoodwh

28、ileothershaventenough.b.thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.c.ioughttohavehelpedher,butinevercould.d.honeyissweet，butthebeestings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。2)dependingon依靠,取决于,根据类似于accordingto结构dependon(=relyon)依靠；依赖；以而定；取决于。whetheryouwillsucceedornotdependsonhowhardyouwork.that(

29、all)depends=it(all)depends，意思是“这很难说；那得看情况（而定）”imayhelpyou,butthat/itdepends.我也许会帮助你，但得视情况而定。3)akindof.的一种thecatisakindofanimal.all/differentkindsof各种各样的therestaurantoffersall/differentkindsoffood.kindof=alittle有一点,稍微sheiskindofnervous.bekindto=befriendlyto=begoodto=beniceto对（某人）很亲切sheisalwayssokindt

30、oher初中英语students.itskindofyoutodosth某人做某事是很好的行为itisverykindofyoutohelpme.4)stickv.粘贴；将刺入(stuck,stuck)hestuckastampontheenvelope.stickto坚持；固守；遵守（及物型短语动词，名词/代词/动名词）whenyoustartajob,youmuststicktoit.一旦开始了一件工作,你就得持之以恒。thegovernmentmuststicktoitspromises.政府必须坚守它自己的承诺。sticktodoingsth坚持做某事以下各结构中的to也是介词，后接动

31、词时也应用动名词lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事beopposedtodoingsth反对做某事objecttodoingsth反对做某事sticktodoingsth坚持做某事getdowntodoingsth开始做某事admittodoing承认做了某事payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事devoteonestimetodoingsth把某人的时间用于(奉献于)做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事13.whenimdownortired,iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.makesbhappy=cheermeup

32、.使某人快乐起来、振作起来14.buttheytrytheirbesttosolvetheirproblems.tryonesbesttodosth=doonesbesttodosth尽某人最大的能力做某事solvetheproblem解决问题15.laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax.1)动名词作主语，谓语用单三。2)agoodwaytodosth;thewaytotheschool;thekeytothedoor;theanswertothequestiontheentrancetothebuilding;thesolutionto.的解决方法16.do

33、cumentarieslikemarchofthepenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting,1)offersthtosboffersbsthprovidesthfor/tosbprovidesbwithsthsupplysthtosbsupplysbwithsth2)canbe的特殊用法you_b_beright,butidontthinkyouare.a.canb.couldc.mustd.shouldcan在以下特殊情况下，可用于肯定句。一是表示抽象的可能性，即从理论上或逻辑上分析

34、是可能的，但是实际上未必会发生。如：anyonecanmakemistakes.任何人都可能会犯错误。二是后接形容词”，表示“有时会”、时常会”等。如：myfathercanbeveryunreasonable.我父亲有时候很不讲道理。17.idontmindactionmovieslikespidermanwhenimtootiredtothink.minddoingsth介意做某事18.icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperhero.1）shutdown关闭；使停工shutoff关闭；关闭，切断煤气水气sh

35、utup关闭；密封；住嘴shutin监禁；围住；关在屋里shutout关在外面；排斥shutaway把.藏起来；隔离thewholecompany_a_forathreeweekssummerholiday.a.shutdownb.shutoffc.shutupd.shutaway2）sitback放松；不采取行动19.butimtooscaredtowatchthemalone.alone=bymyself20.itdoesntfeelsoscaryanymore.heisnolonger/nomoreachild.=heisnotachildanylonger/more.初中英语21.ev

36、enafterabinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.marry的用法一、marrysb./getmarried表示动作1.hemarriedaprettygirl.他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。2.shemarriedasoldier.orshegotmarriedtoasoldier.她嫁给了一位士兵。3.theygotmarriedlastyear.他们去年结的婚。二、bemarried(tosb.)表示状态marry是个非持续性动词，它的完成时不可和段时间连用。1.他们已经结婚13年了【误】they

37、havemarriedfor13years.【正】theyhavebeenmarriedfor13years.【正】theygotmarried13yearago【正】itis10yearssincetheygotmarried.2.她已经结婚13年了.shehasbeenmarriedtomefor13years.三、marry+状语:vi.时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。shemarriedyoung/early.她很早就结婚了。四、bemarried用来询问某人是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象1.isshemarried?/hasshebeenmarried?她结婚了吗？（前者更常见些）五、

38、marrysb.tosb.表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。itwasherparentswhomarriedhertotom.是她父母把她嫁给了汤姆。六、marrysb.为证婚；为主持婚礼1.thepriestmarriedthem.牧师主持了他们的婚礼。ll2.whenyougetmarried,imarryyou.当你结婚时，我来给你主持婚礼。八、便于记忆marry用法的相关对话a:她结婚了吗？b:结了。她很早就结婚了。a:何时结的？b:1993年。也就是说，她结婚13年了。a:嫁给谁了？b:嫁给汤姆了。是她父母做得主，是她老师主的婚。参考答案：a:isshemarried?b:ye

39、s,sheis.shemarriedveryearly.a:whendidshegetmarried?b:shegotmarriedin1993.thatis,shehasbeenmarriedfor13years.a:whomarriedher?b:tomdid.itwasherparentswhomarriedhertotomanditwasherteacherwhomarriedthem.22.laterilookedupthehistoryoferquanyingyue初中英语lookup（在字典，参考书中，通过电脑）查阅，抬头看itisunnecessarytolookupevery

40、wordyoudontknowinthedictionarywhileyouarereading.ilookedupandsawhim.23.certain/some用法certain的意思是：某个，某些。例如：acertainpersoncalledonyouyesterday.昨天有个人来探访你。certainthingsarenotopenlyspokenabout.有些事是不能公开说的。some表示“某个”时，只能和可数名词的单数连用，不需要用冠词。somegirlcalledwhileyouwereout24.isensedastrongsadnessandpain.1)sensev感觉到,意识到weallseemedtosensehissadnessatthattime.sensen.意识，感觉senseofsight视觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseoftaste味觉senseoftouch味觉senseofhonor荣誉感senseofhumorous幽默感senseofdirection方向感iamsurecindywillbeabletofindthe