人教版七年级下册英语6单元知识点总结及练习题

1、一、二、十一、词汇拓展（1）cleanv.打扫；清除cleanern.清洁工；打扫卫生的人（2）readv.读；阅读readern.读者（3）american.美国，美洲americann.美国人，美洲人民adj美国的；美洲的（4）oldadj.老的；旧的olderad.更老的，比年纪大的更旧的十二、短语归纳(1).watchtv看电视(2).readanewspaper看报纸(3).makesoup做汤(4).usethecomputer用电脑(5).talkonthephone电话交谈(6).listento听(7).washthedishes洗餐具(8).kindof有点儿(9).got

2、othemovies看电影(10).eatout出去吃饭(11).notmuch.没什么事。(12).dragonboatraces龙舟比赛(13).livewith和一起居住(14).missonesfamily想念某人的家人(15).anyothernight任何其它的夜晚(16)（anyother+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个(17).wishtodosth.希望做某事(18).makezongzi包粽子(19).watchontv通过电视观看节目(20).noplacelikehome.金窝银窝不如自己的(eastandwest,homeisbest)(21).studyforates

3、t因考试而复习(22)livingroom客厅(23)swimmingpool游泳池(24)aphotoofonesfamily某人家的全家照(25)thedragonboatfestival龙舟节(26)host.family、房东；东家(27)boatrace划船比赛(28)makesoup做汤(29)makedinner做晚餐(30)listentotheradio听广播(31)gotothemovies去看电影(32)onthephone通过电话(33)ontv通过电视，在电视上（播放）(34)athalfpastsix在六点半(35)onweekends在周末(36)beathome

4、在家同bein(37)whatabout.怎么样?十三、知识点wish用法（1）作名词，意为祝福thankforyourbestwishes.谢谢你美好的祝福。（2）作动词，表希望。常用结构：wishtodosth.或wishsbtodosth._我们的父母希望我们好好学习。例题：1.mymotherwishes_toeat_(eat)out.2.he_b_metohelpyou.a.wishb.wishesc.hoped.hopes四、知识点clean1)形容词。“干净的”反义词“脏的”dirty.如：thedeskisclean.桌子很干净。2）动词。“扫除、清除”。dosomeclean

5、ing打扫卫生如：heiscleaninghisroom.他正在打扫房间五、知识点shop（1）shop可用作动词，意为“购物”；“goshopping/dosomeshopping”意为“去购物”。常见的类似用法还有：goswimming/dosomeswimming去游泳goskating去滑冰gofishing去钓鱼goboating去划船dosomereading阅读dosomewashing洗涮dosomecooking做饭dosomespeaking多说dosomelistening多听（2）shop可用作名词，意为“商店”。例如：letsgototheshop.让我们去商店吧。六

6、、知识点talktosb对某人说话。talkwithsb.和某人交谈。talkaboutsth.谈论某事。如：heistalkingwithhismotherabouthisstudy.六、知识点study（1）study作动词，意为“学习，研究”，其第三人称单数为studies。例如：hestudiesinachineseschool.拓展：studylearn1）study侧重于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或者周密的“研究”。例如：heisstudyingthemathproblem.2）learn侧重于学习的结果，意为“学会”，用于初级阶段的学习。“learnfromsb.”意为“向某人学

7、习”。例如：helearnsenglishontheradio.（2）study还可以作名词，意为“学习，书房”。例如：hewentswimmingafteranhoursstudy.myfatherisreadingnewspapersinhisstudy.七、知识点现在进行时i.什么是现在进行时？1）现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。例如：iamreadingabook.2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。例如：iamlearningenglishhardthesedays.这些日子我正在努力学习英语。ii.现在进行时的标志词。现在进行时常和now、atthemome

8、nt、look、listen等连用。i.现在进行时的结构。现在进行时的结构是：助动词be（am，is，are）现在分词v-ing现在分词的几种构成形式：一般动词后直接ing.e.g.dodoingseeseeingflyflying以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing.e.g.taketakingwritewritingrideriding以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写那个辅音字母，再加ing.e.g.sitsittingcutcuttingstopstopping以ie结尾的单词，先变ie为y，再加ing.e.g.lielyingdiedyingtietyingii.现在进行

9、时的用法。1）现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作，经常和now，rightnow，atthemoment等时间状语或者动词look，listen等连用。例如：myfatheriswatchingtvnow.look!mybrotherisplayingbasketballthere.2）现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作，经常和thesedays，thisweek，atpresent等时间状语连用。例如：myparentsareworkingonafarmthesedays.3）现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情，表示不断发展变化的动词有get，grow，turn，be

10、come等。例如：theleavesareturningyellow.树叶在变黄。4）现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作，只限于动词arrive，begin，go，come，leave，fly等动词。例如：iamcomingsoon.我马上来。.现在进行时的句式变化。肯定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+not+现在分词+其它.一般疑问句：be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它？对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用yes或no直接作答，要根据实

11、际情况回答。.现在进行时的特殊用法。表示位置移动的动词，如：leave/come/go/begin等用于现在进行时，表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。canyouhelpme?你能帮我吗？ok!imcoming.当然可以，我就来。imgoingfishingtomorrow.我明天要去钓鱼。.现在进行时和一般现在时的区别。1）现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或者某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与now,listen,look,atpresent,atthemoment等词连用。例如：listen!thebirdissinginginthetree.2）一般现在

12、时表示习惯性，经常性的动作。例如：shegoestoschoolatsevenoclock.它所描述的事情一般不会发生改变。例如：物体的性质：thetableismadeofwood.这个桌子是木头做的。客观事实或真理：theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.地球比月亮大。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.heoften_reads_(read)anewspaperinthelivingroom.2.limingis_studying_(study)foratestnow.3.themother_misses_(miss)herdaughterverymuch.4.doyou

13、likewatchingboat_races_(race)ontv?5.listen!kate_issinging_(sing)inthenextroom.6.look!twoboys_areplaying_(play)basketballoverthere.7.she_isswimming_(swim)atthepoolnow.8.tom_iswriting_(write)anewnovelthesedays.9.whatsyoursisterdoing?she_iscleaning_(clean)herroom.10.thegiraffesarevery_friendly_(friend)

14、andinteresting.二、单项选择（a）11.look!themotherelephantis_thebabyelephant.yeah,theylookveryhappy.a.wateringb.watersc.waterd.towater（b）12.therearemanybikes._oldestoneisjacks.a.an.b.thec.ad./（c）13.excuseme.mayiuseyourruler?sorry,im_itnow.a.washingb.lookingc.usingd.playing（a）14.imthirsty.wherecanibuysomedrin

15、ks?-youcanbuysomeinthe_.a.supermarketb.schoolc.bankd.home（b）15.ihavemanygoodfriends;oneofthem_fromtheusa.a.areb.isc.bed.am（c）16.-ilike_out_myparentsonweekends.-me,too.a.eat;withb.eating;forc.eating;withd.eat;for（a）17.wherearetheydoingthere?-theyre_themovie.a.talkingaboutb.talkingtoc.talkingwithd.tal

16、kingat（c）18.jenny!whyissonoisy?well,itisjack.hes_rockmusicinthelivingroom.a.listeningb.speakingc.listeningto（b）19.thisismynewcoat,_idontlikeit.a.andb.butc.sod.or（c）20.imnot_,butilike_musicverymuch.a.america;americab.america:americanc.american:american(d)21.jackis_americanboy，right?yes.hesfrom_usa.aa

17、；theban；aca；adan；the(c)22.everyeveningmrs.litalkswithherson_thephone.aatbincondof(d)23.ilovethesongbythebandwildandwindy.it_nice.a.smellsb.tastesc.feelsd.sounds(d)24.look！thechildrenareswimminginthe_.azoobsupermarketclibrarydpool(a)25.mike，doesthechickentastegood?yes，itsreally_.adeliciousbterriblech

18、ealthydold(d)26.wheredoyouwork?i_workattheradiostation.aneverbeithercusuallydstill(d)27.howmany_arethereinyourfamily，jim?two，mysisterandi.aboysbgirlscmendchildren(c)28.hello，lisa！whatareyoudoing?_.imwatchingtvathome.anoproblembcomeoncnotmuchdsoundsgood(c)29.cindylikesmusicandshewishes_amusician.abeb

19、beingctobedtobeing(d)30.its10：00am.thestudents_intheclassroom.astudybisstudyingcstudiesdarestudying六、完形填空。itsfiveoclockintheafternoon.school_36_andthestudentsfromclass3aregoingtograndmaliangshouse.grandmalianghasno_37_ordaughters.sothechildrenoftengotohelp_38_dosomethings.nowthechildrenareatgrandmal

20、iangs_39_grandmaliangisvery_40_toseethem.look！lilyis_41_withgrandmalianginthelivingroom.bettyiscleaningthe_42_janeiswashingclothesoutsidetheroom._43_isann？oh，sheisinthekitchen.sheismaking_44_forgrandmaliang.jimisnexttoann.heis_45_her.whatgoodchildrentheyare!(c)36.a.comesbgoescfinishesdgets(d)37.a.si

21、stersbbrotherscauntsdsons(b)38.a.himbhercthemdus(a)39.a.homebclassroomclibrarydoffice(c)40.a.shybscarychappydfunny(a)41.a.talkingbstudyingcwaitingdsleeping(b)42.a.carsbwindowscheaddteeth(d)43.a.whatbwhochowdwhere(c)44.a.breakfastbclothescdinnerdbed(b)45.a.watchingbhelpingccallingdfinding七、阅读理解。apete

22、risinlondon，theuk.its5oclockintheafternoon.heiswatchingtvinthelivingroom.atthesametime，brunoinbrazilisplayingsoccerwithhisfriendsinthepark.its2oclockintheafternoonthere.its8oclockinthemorningintheusnow.loganishavinghisbreakfast.hismotheralwaysmakessoupforhim.karimaisinparis，france.its6oclockintheeve

23、ningandkarimaisnotathome.sheisshoppingwithhermotherinasupermarket.theresabigsale.theywanttobuysomebread.sanjivisinindia.itshalfpasttenatnight.sanjivisbrushinghisteeth.heusuallygoestobedat11oclock.(b)46.whatispeterdoingnow?aheishavingbreakfast.bheiswatchingtv.cheisplayingsoccer.dheisbrushinghisteeth.

24、(c)47.whattimeisitintheusnow?aits5：00pm.bits2：00pm.cits8：00am.dits6：00am.(d)48.whereiskarimanow?aathome.batschool.cinthepark.dinthesupermarket.(d)49.its10：30pmin_now.atheukbbrazilctheusdindia(b)50.whichofthefollowingistrue?abrunoisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.bits2oclockintheafternooninbrazil.clogansmotheralwaysmakesbreadforhim.dsanjivusuallygoestobedat10oclock.btomisstudyingintheus.todayheiswithmr.wh