2020年整合广州中考英语真题及答案名师精品资料

1、2013年广州市中考真题及答案英语一、听力（共两节，满分35分）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从1625各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.a:ienjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.b:yes,itwasreallygood.ithink_boyinwhitewasthebestactor.a:ab:anc:thed:/17.ialwaystellmystudents_ontheroadbecauseitsreallydangerous.a.nottopla

2、yb.toplaynotc.notplayingd.notplay18.themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldntsolvetheproblemby_.a.herselfb.himselfc.yourselfd.themselves19.couldyousayitagain?icantunderstand_youaretalkingabout.a.howb.whenc.whatd.which20.-mustifinishmyhomeworknow?-no,you_.youcangohomenow.a.needntb.mustntc.shoul

3、dntd.cant21.thereis_newsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper.wherecanigetsome?a.manyb.afewc.alotd.little22.icouldntdoit_yourgreathelp.thanksalot!a.withb.withoutc.ford.to23.thanksforyourinvitation,butimsosorryicantgo.ineedto_mybabyathome.a.takeawayb.takeoffc.takecareofd.takeoutof24.a:youlookveryniceinyou

4、rnewdresstoday.b:oh,really?i_itwhenitwasonsale.a.buyb.boughtc.haveboughtd.willbuy25.-ifeelreallytired.-_a.luckyyou!c.youdbetterworkharder.c.congratulation!d.whynotgoandhaveareat?第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635各题所给的a、b、c和d项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。itsveryimportantthatweallrecycl

5、e(再利用).innature,everything_26_again.forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes_27_animalsfood.nothingiswasted.buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags_28_cantbebrokendownbynature.ourrubbishkillsanimalsand_29_waterandsoil._30_wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.ifnaturecantreusether

6、ubbish,wemustrecycle_31_.weshouldcleanuptherubbishwevemadebecausenaturecant.recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,_32_thesematerialsarenotendless.weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch_33_thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.forexample,eachyearwecut_

7、34_morethat6,000squaremilesofforest.butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree_35_.recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,soletstakeactionrightnow.26.a.useb.usingc.isusedd.used27.a.anotherb.otherc.othersd.theother28.a.whob.whichc.howd.where29.a.pollutesb.pollutedc.pollutingd.ispolluted30.a.whenb.whetherc.whyd.

8、if31.a.thenb.theirc.itd.itself32.a.butb.soc.andd.or33.a.fastlyb.fastc.tasterd.fastest34.a.outb.downc.ind.up35.a.growsb.forgrowingc.growingd.togrow三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷仓).thewatchwasonlycheapbutwasv

9、ery_36tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.after_37_thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor_38_fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.he_39_themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn_40_.theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe_41_.justwhenthefarmerwa

10、sgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother_42_.thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“whynot?afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”sothefarmer_43_thelittleboybackintothebarn.afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe_44_wheretheresthadfailed.theboyreplie

11、d,“ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”thisshowsusthatsometimesa_45_mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.”36.a.importantb.expensivec.uselessd.interesting37.a.findingb.searchingc.watchingd.studying38.a.moneyb.dangerc.workd.help39.a.promisedb.taughtc.warnedd.believed40.a.angrilyb.slo

12、wlyc.immediatelyd.hardly41.a.ruleb.bookc.childd.watch42.a.wayb.chancec.lessond.smile43.a.threwb.sentc.gaved.caught44.a.cameb.knewc.succeededd.suggested45.a.beautifulb.smartc.peacefuld.quick四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(a)oncewheniwasateenager,myfatherandiwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.finall

13、y,therewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.youcouldtelltheydidnthavealotofmoney.theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns.itwasclearlyaveryimportantdayoutforthem.th

14、efatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe.theticketsladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,“pleaseletmebuyeightchildrensticketsandtwoadultstickets,soicantakemyfamilytothecircus.”theticketladytoldhimtheprice.themanswifeloweredherhead.therewasnolongerasmileonthemansface.hequietlyasked

15、,“howmuchdidyousay?”theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.themanobviouslydidnthaveenoughmoney.buthowcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews?seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedinontheground.(wewerenotrichourselvesatall!)hethentappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“excuseme,sir,youdroppedthis.

16、”themanunderstoodmyfatherwashelpinghim.hepickedupthemoney,lookedstraightintomydadseyes,andintearsreplied.“thankyou.thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”althoughwedidnotgotothecircusthatnight,wedidntgowithout.46.whydoesthewritersay“theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean”(paragraph2)?a.toshowthe

17、childrenwerewelllookedafter.b.toshowcheapclothescouldbepopular.c.toshowhowhardthemotherworked.d.toshowhowrichthefamilywere.47.whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?a.hehadlosthismoney.b.hischildrenwerenoisy.c.theticketsweresoldout.d.theticketsweretooexpensive.48.whodidthe$20notebelong

18、to?a.thepoorman.b.thewritersfather.c.thepoormanswife.d.theticketlady.49.whywasthepoormanintearsattheendofthestory?a.hefoundthemoneyhelost.b.hewantedotherstohelphim.c.hemadehischildrenunhappy.d.hewasthankfulforthekindness.50.whichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablytrueaccordingtothepassage?a.thepoorma

19、nssawthecircusthatnight.b.thetwofamiliesbecameclosefriends.c.thewritersfatherearnedsomemoney.d.thewritersawthecircsthatnight.(b)luxunisoneofthegreatestchinesewritersofthe20thcentury.besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofchinesepeople.bornin1881toawealthy

20、family,luxunhadahappychildhood.in1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.theseearlyexperiencesgraetlyinfluencedhiswriting.bythetimeluxunarrive

21、dinnanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatchinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.in1902hewenttostudyinjapan.there,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralchinesestudentmagazines.heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.hereturnedtochinain1909bec

22、ausehewasinneedofmoney.afterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinbeijing,luxunagainreturnedtowriting.in1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstorydiaryofamadman.itwasthefirstchinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.this,togetherwithhisnovelthetruestoryofahq(1921),

23、madeluxunaleadingchinesewriter.althoughsuccessful,luxunstillworriedgreatlyaboutchinasfuture.in1926,hemovedtoshanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalleed“penwarfare”.henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompubl

24、ishinganymorebooks.hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.sincehisdeathin1936,luxunsimportanceandinfluencehavegrown.today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.51.whichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedluxunswritingaccordingtothepassage?a.thepeopl

25、ehemetinjapan.b.theexperiencesinhisearlylife.c.workingasateacherinbeijing.d.hisfathersbeingputintoprison.52.accordingtothepassage,whywasluxunsstorydiaryofamadmamsopopular?a.itwasbasedonluxunsdiary.b.itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.c.itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.d.itwaswrittenusingawesterns

26、tyle.53.theunderlinedword“this”(paragraph4)refersto.a.thesuccessofdiaryofamadmanb.theuseofeverydaylanguagec.thefirstchinesenoveld.thetruestoryofahq54.aftermovingtoshanghai,luxunmainlywrote.a.funnystoriesb.articlesabouthimselfc.articlesagainstthegovernmentd.storiesaboutgovernmmentofficials55.inwhator

27、derdidtheseeventstakeplaceinluxunslife?a.thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishingbooks.b.hewrotediaryofamadman.c.hisfatherbecameill.d.hemovedtoshanghai.e.hiswritingswereputintotextbooks.a.c-a-b-d-eb.c-b-d-a-ec.a-c-d-b-ed.a-d-b-c-e(c)thevieirafamilymovedtotheunitedstatesin1981.atthattime,theydecidedtost

28、opspeakingspanishathomeandonlycommunicateinenglish.thiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanenglish-speakingcountry.nowthevieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltospaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.unfortunatelythisiscommon.whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleave

29、theirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouremoreindependent.peoplewhoknowonlyonelangua

30、gemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonapersonsunderstandingofanotherculture.so,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofotherc

31、ultures.finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachothersproblems.thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.infact,ther

32、earenodisadvantages.itisverysadthatmanypeopledonttrytolearnanotherlanguage.itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.56.whatisthepassagemainlyabout?a.thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages.b.thereasonswhypeoplecometoamerica.c.theimportanceoflearningenglish.d.howtole

33、arnanotherlanguage.57.thepassagebeginswiththeexperienceofthevieirafamilyinorderto_.a.discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageb.introducethepassagesmaincharacterstothereadersc.describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryd.showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage58.theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespea

34、kers”(paragraph5)means“peoplewhoknow_.”a.theirmotherlanguageb.anewlanguagec.morethanonelanguaged.bodylanguage59.accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan_.a.findabetterjobb.makemorefriendsc.betterunderstandhistoryd.communicatemoreindependently60.basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthe

35、followingistheworst?a.notknowinganotherlanguage.b.forgettingonesmotherlanguage.c.refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.d.failingtocommunicatewithothers.(d)privateenglishlessonsanexperiencedteacherisofferingprivatelessonsinenglish.pleaseemailmeattheaddressbelowandtellme:youragereasonsforlearningenglishyourl

36、evelofenglishareasthatyouneedtofocusongrammar,listening,speaking,reading,writing,etc.mrs.m.daniels(daniels_)from:li_hto:daniels_cc:subject:englishlessonsdearmrs.daniels,irecentlysawyouradvertisementontheuniversitywebsiteofferingprivateenglishlessons.imveryinterestedinyou

37、rprivatelessonsandwouldlikesomemoreinformation.iamastudentatastoncollegehereinhongkongstudyingenglish,somylanguagelevelisalreadyquitegood.however,ifeelthatineedtoimprovemylisteningandspeakingskills.thisisbecauseimplanningtostudyatlondonuniversityinenglandnextyearandithinkyourlessonswillhelpmetolivea

38、ndstudyabroad.couldyousendmesomemoreinformationaboutthelessonsoffered,suchaswhereandwhentheywillbeheldandhowmuchtheycost?also,iwouldliketoknowwhetheryouteachstudentsingroupsorone-on-one.iwouldbegladtosupplyanyfurtherinformationyoumightneed.regards,lihua61.wheredidlihuaseemrs.danielsadvertisement?a.a

39、tlondonuniversityb.inanewspaperc.ontheinternetd.ontv62.whydidlihuawritetheemail?a.tomakefriendswithmrs.danielsb.toapplytostudyatlondonuniversityc.togetmoreinformationaboutmrs.danielslessonsd.tofindoutmoreinformationaboutastoncollege63.whichofthefollowinginformationdidlihuanotmentioninhisemail?a.hisa

40、geb.hisreasonsforlearningenglishc.hislanguageleveld.thelanguageskillshewantstofocuson64.lihuawantstotakethelessonstoimprovehis_.a.listeningandwritingb.writingandspeakingc.listeningandgrammard.listeningandspeaking65.whatcanwelearnaboutlihuafromhisemail?a.heisnowlivinginenglandb.heisastudentinhongkong

41、c.hislevelofenglishisverylow.d.heisstudyingatlondonuniversity.五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）66.davidcanr_veryfast.imsurehewillwintheraceatthesportsmeeting.67.itsdangeroustoswiminther_.itssafertogototheswimmingpool.68.animalsareuseful.forexample,

42、wecangetfreshm_fromcows.69.yourvoiceisverysweet.wouldyous_asongattheenglishparty?70.yaoming,oneofchinasbesteverbasketballplayer,ismorethan2meterst_.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）71.离开课室时请关灯。please_thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.72.踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着。afterthefootballgame,hewas_excited_sleep.73.你的手好脏啊！快去洗！_yourhandsare!goandwashthemnow.74.在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。inchina,badminton_everywhere.75.你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？doyouknow_thiskindofstamp?第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况（包括名称、活动内容及其目的）。clubsarecallingthenewtermiscoming