完整版)ACT语法部分攻略

1、语法的四个关键：1. Eco nomy 精简,2. Order 顺序,3. Pun ctuati on 标点,4. Sou nd Sentences 句子结构，5. Choice of Words选词和常用错误，6. Think like a writer语感1. Economy 精简Stew Michaels wan ted to form a non profit orga ni zati on to help people in Darfur and Easter n Chad.a. No change b. begi n and found. C. formulate D. provi

2、de the formati on of2. Order 题排序的题最费时间。可以先做别的再做排序。3. Punctuation标点从简。逗号最常考。3a. COMMA 逗号：介绍性的从句要用逗号：Knowing my teacher had“ a thing ” about being late, I made sure to be on time to class.Upon complet ing the buildi ng the con tractor sent us the billa. No cha nge b. buildi ng, the con tractor c. buil

3、di ng the, con tractor d. buildi ng the con tractor, 顺便补充的信息要前后都加逗号：Steve, who loves tennis so much he wears white shorts to school in win ter, has a tourn ame nt in Phoe nix n ext week.前后平等的两个完整句子，中间有 for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so (FANBOYS六个连接词 )等要加逗号。前后只有两个词不要加逗号。如果后面的句子不是完整句子也不用加逗号：Lan ce, and

4、his buddy, thi nk NASCAR is righteous.a. No change b. and his buddy, c. and his buddy d. , and his buddyMike was the first person on the scene of the accident, and tried to help the injured passenger.a. No cha nge B. accide nt and tried c. accide nt and, tried d. accide nt; and tried东西罗列要加逗号(a, b, c

5、, and d).形容词罗列也要加逗号。但是有些不性质的名词在一起修饰用的不用加逗号，例如A small brick house, A gray wool sweater, The powerfulsummer sun 在ing从句前，如果直接跟的名词和 ing相关就不要逗号(Mr Right offered rewards to students trying to improve their scores)，如果和相连的词不相关就要加逗号(Mr Rightoffered rewards to stude nts, trying to improve their scores.)3b. Se

6、mico Ion 分号：两句独立的完整句子，如果中间没有连接词FANBOYS可以用分号：I am thinking of going toGeorgetow n Uni versity; D.C. is an ideal place for me to begi n my political career.两句独立完整句子中间可以加”。;therefore/however, 。”： I like huge pickup trucks;however, they are not practical in New York City.总之后半句一定是完整独立的句子。尽量少用分号。3c. Dash

7、横杠前后一起横杠，表达和思路上的断开，或者另外一种情况代替冒号后面的名词罗列，很少考到： all teach gymn astics with me duri ng summer vacati on.penny.My friends - Jill, Kim, and Sophie3d. s APOSTROPHE分清和s,这经常考到The Dalt ons boat and the Lars ons car washed away in the flood.Joe and Anne s basement was also destroyed by the floodBoth of my pare

8、 nts sibli ngs live in Rochester.We drove to the lade in Angie s and Paige s convertible, dressedgisl thndtest alla. No change; b.in: Angie and Paige s; c. in Angie and Paige s; d. in Angie and PaigesWe know not all of you will have you re home work done.a. no cha nge; b. you will have your; c. them

9、 will have their; d. you, will have yourit s=it isits=它的4. 句子结构4a动词单复数The boy takes the test. The girls take the test.找准主语和动词，把对应的主语和动词划出来对应看单复数：Claudia and Kevin , who want tojoin the speech and debate club together, first decide to start dating after Claudia sister s boyfriend brings Kevin over to

10、 play Guitar Hero.George, en couraged by his frien ds, are fin ally going to get that tattoo:A. no cha ngeB. frien ds, isC. friends areD. friends: areEach/every/a nyone/an ybody/some one/no on e/either/ neither这些都是单数要用单数的动词例如does或者is.代词也搭配单数例如his/its: Everyone took his water guns(不是their water guns)

11、 If anybody wants to go, she should give her number to Abb不是 they should give their nu mber)Group/team/committee/class/family这些含义是复数但是词语本身是单数的也要当作单数处理搭配动词单数None of/fraction of/percent of/part of这些都要看后面的词是单数还是复数，相应搭配 单数或者复数的动词 70 perce nt of the stude nt body works duri ng summer.Where Jeremy and Jus

12、ti n went to the rodio in Kan sas, they met the rodeo clow ns and they showed them how to rope.a. No change; b. they; c. , they; d Jeremy这里前面已经有一个they不能有两个they说不一样的人，所以后面必须是Jeremy4b动词时态前后时态一致：He tried, ran the race, and won.I tried, but didn t exptecfeoonasthe class bell rang, stude nts rushed the d

13、oor前后的用法一致。以下1是对的2是错的：1. Miss Sharp sang, danced, and cooed as she entered the room for our first -period class2. Miss Sharp sang, danced, and was cooing as she entered the room for our first -period class1. Gerome likes to hike, to bike, and to run.2. Gerome likes to hike, to bike, and running1. He

14、r stude nts were asked to write their essays accurately, thoughtfully, and thoroughly2. Her students were asked to write their essays accurately, thoughtfully, and in a detailedmanner4c Reflexive pronouns - myself/herself/themselves/ourselves不要把这些词当主语用：Tammy and I spent(不是Tammy and myself)4d修饰短语的位置。

15、以下1是对的2是错的：1. The tennis player in a short skirt asked the swinner to help cha nge her tire.2. The tennis player asked the swimmer to help cha nge her tire in a short skirt.1. With grins on their faces, the group of freshme n boys admired the cluster of senior girls.2. The group of freshme n boys ad

16、mired the cluster of senior girls with grins on their faces.5 Choice of Words 用词经常用错的词，请说出差别分别造句：accept 禾口 except;effect 和 affect;fewer和less;可数与不可数then 禾口 than;farther和further;前者是物理距离后者是程度Who 禾口 whom; 前者主语后者宾语the girl who is your favorite/the girl whom you admireI和me也是主语和宾语的区别。如果是as和than后面不要用宾语用主语来比

17、较：Tim is happier than he is 不要用 than himMy brother is as unhappy as I (am). 不要用 than methat和which; that是特指前面修饰的名词其后面内容是句子的关键，而which前面可以加逗号其内容可有可无并不关键也不特指只是补充信息。如果是人的话两个都不能用，要用whoThe waterfall that empties into the lake starts above the tree line.The waterfall, which empties into the lake, starts abov