山东省高三高考仿真模拟冲刺考试（五）英语试题及答案

1、绝密启用前 试卷类型：a山东省2014届高三高考仿真模拟冲刺考试（五）英语试题本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第i卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1herere the photos i took on london bridge !keep it up and youll be a good photographeracongratulations bgood work cby no means dcheer up2old richard,

2、ill so long ,is losing his memory and needs to be attended toato be bbeing chaving been dto have been3the reform of the family plan and the outcome_ will cause will have a great influence on young couplesathey bit cwhich dwhat4mom ,im sorry to tell you i failed maths testdont lose heartbut, given se

3、cond chance, you are supposed to passathe；the bthe；a ca；a da；the 5as many as ten courses are provided ,and you are free to choose suits you bestawhatever bwhichever chowever dwherever6i cant believe you got fined for speedingi of you to be the most carefulaam thinking bthink chave thought dthought7y

4、ou can keep all the files and documents you think it is convenient to get themawhat bhow cwhere dwhen8i was feeling left out in the new school alice ,an easygoing girl from canada ,came to stay with meaif bonce cwhen dunless9jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didntahad come bwo

5、uld come ccame dcan come10happy birthday, mary!thank you! its the best present i forashould have wished bmay have wishedcmust have wished dcould have wished第二节 完形填空共30小题；满分40分。a篇每小题1分，满分10分；b篇每小题1.5分，满分30分。）a阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。a noted american psychologist once remarked that

6、 childhood is a magical period in ones lifeindeed it is, for during 11 one undergoes a step-by-step transformation not only in mental capacity, but also in physical and verbal skillseach step 12 an increase in the difficulty of a childs conceptual and learning abilitiesduring the early stages of chi

7、ldhood, from infancy to about five, the child learns 13 skills including using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself independentlyat this stage, he also learns to be very observant, curious, imaginative and creativehis ability to remember things also 14 at this stagehe remembers details that an a

8、dult may have difficulty in rememberinggradually , he learns elementary skills in problem-solvingat school, particular in 15 classes, the child is especially creativegiven a piece of paper and some colored pencils, he draws a variety of 16 from his surroundings as well as from his 17 circleit is not

9、 surprising to see a child draw a monster to represent an abusive father, and an angel to represent a loving and caring motheras he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on the teenage years, the child learns the 18 of human relations and socialization by interacting with his peershis

10、 friends and schoolmateshe also learns to 19 with new life situations, including dates and part-time workgiven a tight schedule of schoolwork, the child learns to prepare his own schedules of work and play; the more_20_ and less serious ones manage to take time out of their busy schedules of assignm

11、ents, reports and tests and examinations to go with their friends on relaxation entertainment11aadolescence badulthood cchildhood dinfancy12asignsbpresentscpreventsdsignals13adifficultbsimplecusefuldhelpful14adevelopsbincreasescreducesdstrengthens15amusic bartcchemistrydbiology16apicturesbbuildingsc

12、reflectionsdimages17afamilybschoolcteacherdfriend18acompetencebcommitmentccomplexitydcompetition19aagreebexperimentcwithdrawdconcern20apractical bcautiouscenthusiasticdstubbornb阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。streit was an experienced safecracker who never used forceeither

13、against people or safeshe was a real 21 of his trade and it took him only 19 minutes to open the most difficult 22he had ever metin about 10 years， 23 by his brother stefan，he took about 33,000,000from the safes of 28 banks in austriaon his last job，he 24 the safe door open and 80,000 behindwith the

14、 25 was a note，“we dont need all that much”a witness 26 his car and streit was caught by the policethen he was sent to austrias stein prison to serve a six-year 27 he boasted（吹嘘）at his trial that he would continue 28the law, “im a thief and i shall use every opportunity.” in spite of the 29 prison o

15、fficials moved streit to the prisons blacksmith shopone day during the week before christmas，streit 30 searchers found all his doors were well lockedstreit had 31to make a set of keys and let himself outnot to 32 ，thoughafter crossing into bavaria，streit 33 the suspicion（怀疑）of german customs police

16、on purpose and got himself 34 “i want to be in a german prison, ”he 35 to the surprised police“as german coups give much milder（温和的）sentences for 36 like mine and will 37 the time i would otherwise have served in stein prison”in prison，streit 38his keepers to let him telephone his former keeper, kar

17、l schreiner of stein prison“im sorry 39 i caused troublei didnt want to 40 anybody by escapingconditions werent that badin fact the food was better than it is here”21adancer bartist ccomposer dmusician22asafe bbank cprison ddoor23aoffered btrained crespected dhelped24amade bbroke cleft dremoved25asa

18、fe bmoney cdoor djob26arode bstole cbroke drecognized27asentence bholiday cfreedom dtreatment28aobeying brespecting cbreaking ddestroying29asentence bwarning ctrial dsuggestion30asurvived bstarved cdisappeared dworked31atried bdecided cexpected dmanaged32asafety bprison chometown dfreedom33aoffered

19、battracted cremoved dadmired34aarrested brelaxed crecognized dencouraged35awent blied cexplained dnegotiated36amistakes brobbery cmoney dcrimes37amultiply breduce cadd dlose38acheated bexpected cpersuaded dhelped39aif bbut cfor dthough40ainjure bsteal caccuse dembarrass第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读

20、下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出最佳选项。ai lost my sight when i was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in atlantic city and landing on my headnow i am thirty twoi can slightly remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red isit would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity（灾

21、难） can do strange things to peopleit occurred to me the other day that i might not have come to love life as i do if i hadnt been blindi believe in life nowi am not so sure that i would have believed in it so deeply, otherwisei dont mean that i would prefer to go without my eyesi simply mean that th

22、e loss of them made me appreciate the more what i had leftthe hardest lesson i had to learn was to believe in myselfthat was basicif i hadnt been able to do that, i would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my lifewhen i say belief in myself i am not talking a

23、bout simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alonethat is part of itbut i mean something bigger than that an assurance that i am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; that somewhere in the sweeping, intricate（错综复杂的） pattern of people there is a specia

24、l place where i can make myself fitit took me years to discover and strengthen this assuranceit had to start with the simplest thingsonce a man gave me an indoor baseballi thought he was making fun of me and i was hurti cant use this i saidtake it with you, he urged me, and roll it around the words

25、stuck in my headroll it around! by rolling the ball i could hear where it wentthis gave me an idea how to achieve a goal i had thought impossible playing baseballat philadelphias overbrook school for the blind i invented a successful variation of baseballwe called it ground ballall my life i have se

26、t ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a timei had to learn my limitationsit was no good trying for something that i knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failurei would fail sometimes anyway but on the average i made prog

27、ress41we can learn from the beginning of the passage that _athe author lost his sight because of a car crashbthe author wouldnt love life if the disaster didnt happencthe disaster made the author appreciate what he haddthe disaster strengthened the authors desire to see42whats the most difficult thi

28、ng for the author?a how to adjust himself to reality bbuilding up assurance that he can find his place in lifeclearning to manage his life alone dhow to invent a successful variation of baseball43according to the context, “a chair rocker on the front porch” in paragraph 3 means that the author _ awo

29、uld sit in a rocking chair and enjoy his lifebwould be unable to move and stay in a rocking chaircwould lose his will to struggle against difficultiesdwould sit in a chair and stay at home44according to the passage, the baseball and encouragement offered by the man _ahurt the authors feeling bgave t

30、he author a deep impressioncdirectly led to the invention of ground ball dinspired the author45what is the best title for the passage?aa miserable life bstruggle against difficultiesca disaster makes a strong person dan unforgettable experienceblightning flashed through the darkness over donald lube

31、cks bedroom skylightthe 80-year-old retired worker was shaken by a blast of thunderit was 11 pmthe storm had moved directly over his two-story wood home in the rural town of belchertown, massachusettsthen he heard the smoke alarm beepinglubeck padded down the stairs barefoot and opened the door to t

32、he basement, and flames exploded outlubeck fled back upstairs to call 119 from his bedroom ,but the phone didnt worklubeck realized he was trapped“i started panicking,” he sayshis daughter and young granddaughters ,who lived with him ,were away for the nightno one will even know im home, he thoughth

33、is house was three miles off the main road and so well hidden by pines that lubeck knew calling for help would be fruitlessup a hill about a third of a mile away lived lubecks closest neighbors, jeremie wentworth and his wifewentworth had been lying down, listening to the radio when it occurred to h

34、im that the sound was more like a smoke detectorhe jumped out of bed ,grabbed a cordless phone and a flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the noisehe dialed 119“is anyone there?” he called out as he approached the housewentworth knew that lubeck lived in the housethen he heard ,“help me!

35、im trapped!” coming from the balcony off lubecks bedroom“i ran in and yelled, don, where are you ?then i had to run outside to catch my breath”after one more attempt inside the house, he gave up and circled around backbut there was no way to get to him“i shined the flashlight into the woods next to

36、an old shed and noticed a adder,” says wentworthhe dragged it over to the balcony and pulled lubeck down just as the second floor of the house collapsedwentworth and lubeck dont run into each other regularly, but lubeck now knows that if he ever needs help ,wentworth will be therelubeck still chokes

37、 up when he tells the story“i was alone,”he says“then i heard the most beautiful sound in my lifeit was jeremie”46according to the text ,lubeck astayed calm in the fire bcouldnt find a safe way outclived on the first floor dcalled for help in the fire47how did wentworth help lubeck escape?ahe called

38、 911 bhe went upstairs and took lubeck outche put out the fire dhe used a ladder and pulled lubeck down48which of the following factors was not mentioned in the text that almost caused lubecks life?ahe was living in his wood home alone that nightbthe storm was too heavy and the fire was too fiercech

39、e lived far from the main road and was surrounded by pinesdhe was too frightened to escape from the danger49what does the text mainly talk about?aa near neighbour is better than a distant cousinba good way to get a narrow escapecgod helps those who help themselvesdblood is thicker than waterccameron

40、 thought of himself as merely organizedhe certainly did not consider that he took great pains over anything ,he did just enough to get it rightexactly right, of course as he was fond of telling his staff, “if its not exactly right, its wrong”occasionally a worker might be sad on hearing these words,

41、 because it meant another hour or so of going over the same bit of work, correcting the mistakes which cameron had patiently pointed outand doing the corrections exactly right of coursestrangely enough ,his department had the reputation for performing the highest quality work in the company ,and it

42、was seen, and not only by those who worked in the department ,as a sort of elite（出类拔萃）unitthose programs that had to work first time, straight out of the box, camerons men got those“its mission（任务）criticalgive it to cameron” was almost a catchphrase with his teamit helped that cameron was not merely

43、 particular about thingshe wanted things done just so ,not because of a personal taste ,but because he had discovered through patient experimentation that this was the best way for it to be done50cameron was a asoftware programmer ba chief scientistcquality controller dhead of department51“mission-c

44、ritical” work given to cameron because acamerons work was errorfree bcameron was criticalche didnt mind working late dhe had a good team52working for cameron, people felt that athey were part of an elite btheir mission was criticalccameron was very particular about things dcameron was patient and re

45、sponsible53according to the underlined part in paragraph 5,what is meant by someone “who couldnt cut it”?ahe didnt cut corners bhe wasnt good enoughche had the wrong measurements dhe was a perfection54what can we learn about cameron?ahe never got things wrongbhe didnt allow for any mistakeche encour

46、aged work to be done in office hoursdhe was often misunderstood55the attitude of the author towards cameron is that of being apositive bsympathetic cnon-subjective doptimisticdevery year holidays broughton teams up with sopraviva trekking to offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical

47、 rain forestdepending on where this years rain forest adventure is located, you may be going to borneo, malaysia ,indonesia,or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty amazonian forestyou will fly with your fellow adventurers to one of our special base camps at the edge of the forest

48、, where you will be given five days of survival training ,and talks on the local wildlife by trained and experienced expertsyou will also go on walks which take you deeper and deeper under the forest canopy until on your final night you camp out in the rain forest itselfthen you transfer by bus into

49、 the forest itselfif you go on one of the asian holidays, you will have to walk the final miles to the camp site itself, to avoid disturbing the local ecologyall of the sopraviva sites have been carefully built to conform with the latest regulations, and to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to

50、 the local wildlifefrom the camp ,you will go on daily walking tours to experience for yourself the beauty and diversity of the forests, and plants and vegetation that can be found nowhere else on the planetremember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness ,and they are not su

51、itable for families with young children or for anyone who is not physically able to meet the demands of this kind of adventurealso remember that in order to preserve the delicate ecological system that you will be walking through ,no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if

52、 you want to go on one of these very special holidays ,you will need to book early!56if you want to go on the camp ,you will first have to aattend talks on the local wildlife bhave survival trainingcwalk the final five miles dbook beforehand57what does the organizer of the camp mainly stress?adistur

53、bing the local ecology bpreserving the forest environmentcprivate possessions and possible dangersdthe survival training58go on daily walking tours and youll enjoy athe wilderness bthe amazonian forestcthe asian forest dthe forest canopy59which of the following people is/are allowed to enter the forest?aa family with young kids ba person with physical problemscwalking tourists dcyclists60which of the following is true of the holiday camp?ait is free of charge bit lasts 12 dayscit is organized by brought