(2021年整理)中考名词专项练习题

1、中考名词专项练习题中考名词专项练习题 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（中考名词专项练习题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为中考名词专项练习题的全部内容。*中考复习提纲一、名 词1. 定义：表示某一事物名称的词2. 名词的分类类 别 意 义 例 词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、

2、团体等的专有名称jim , china， qingdao, theuk， the great wall名可数个体名词 表示单个人的人或事物girl， student, factory, desk，cat , country词普通名词名词不可数名词集合 名词 表示一群人或一些事物的总称物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物质抽象名词 表示抽象概念的词people， police， team,clothes，water, ice， pork， cheese,cotton， broccolifun, health， happiness ，love， care注：1。专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名

3、称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词.2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词 the”,但它不大写. eg：the great wall3. 可数名词如何变 “复数形式 ”：a一般情况下，直接加 s，如:bookbooks， bag-bags， cat-cats， bed-bedsb以 s。 x。 sh。 ch结尾，加-es，如：busbuses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,c以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为i, 再加-es,如:familyfamilies，d以 “f或 fe 结尾，变 f 或fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knifeknives ，th

4、iefthieves；e以“o结尾的词,一般直接加 s，mango除外:mangomangoes；f不规则名词复数：完全不规则： man-men， woman-women, childchildren, footfeet mousemice， ， toothteeth，单复数同型： chinese-chinese，sheepsheep,japanese,deer。.国 人：中日不变英法变，其他 s 跟后面chinese _ japanese_ englishman_ frenchman_american_ germans4. 可数名词修饰词：_5. 不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表

5、达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上 “量词+of ”。例如： a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice不可数名词修饰词：_1判断步骤： 如是 am、is 或 was 原形读句子 读该单词 认识该单词 理解意思 看 be动词 如是 are或 were 加 s或 es强调:不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用 is 或者 was；最好不要根据 some、any、a lot of 等词去作判断，以免受误导。6. 名词所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系 ,有两种表示形式 , 一种是在名词后 +s;另一种是用 of， 表示 的

6、。1. (1) 一般词的所有格 , 直接在词尾 +s。 eg. mr. motts robot, childrens clothes(2） 以 s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾 + eg。 teachers books（3) 两人共有的物体 , 则在第二个名词后 +s; 如果分别是两人所有 ， 则在每个名词后面+s。eg。 lucy and lilys mother. （ 指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈 )lucys and lilys mothers。 （指两个人各自的妈妈,两个妈）（4） 表示某具体场所时 ， 所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctors （office） mr。 whites

7、2. （1) 没有生命的事物一般用 of 短语来表示所属关系.eg。 the wall of the classroom ，a picture of the bedroom ，(2) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加 s 来构成所有格.eg. ten minutes walk， todays newspaper练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。watch _ man_ woman_ leaf_ people_child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _thief _

8、 engineer_ peach_ sandwich _ map_2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。(1）are there two ( box ） on the table?（2）i can see some ( people ） in the cinema.(3）how many （ day ) are there in a week?(4)herere five （ bottle ) of （ juice ） for you.（5）this （ violin ) is hers。 those （ grape ) are over there.小练一可数名词的复数规则变化1. map_ gir

9、l_ pen_ bag_car_2. bus_ brush_ watch_ box_3. baby_ city_ country_27. hero_ potato_zoo_tomato_ photo_8. knife_ leaf_wolf_wife_ life_二可数名词复数不规则变9. child_foot_ tooth_ mouse_ man_三 国人单复数变化 german_ englishman_ chinese_四 单复数同形 deer_ sheep_ yuan_中等题3. there are two_ over there. (watch）4. i like taking _. （

10、photo）5. l can see a _and two _ standing there. （man,woman）6. there are two baskets of_ on the floor. (apple)7. look at those_。 （child)8. he doesnt like these_。 （glass）9. how many _can you see? (radio）10. there are more and more _ drivers in shanghai now.(woman）11. give me some _， please。 （water)含性别

11、的复合名词4. there are twenty _ in our hospital.a. woman doctors b。 women doctor c。 womendoctors d。 woman doctor5. _ are usually careful in doing exercises.a. girl students b. girls students c。 girls studentsd.girl s students3可数名词复数不规则变化10. -what are these? -they are _.a。 deers b. radios c. radioesd。toma

12、tos11. how many _ are there in these _？a. tomatos, photos b。 tomatoes， photos c。 tomatoes，photoes d。potatos,photoes12. mr。 chen has two _。a。 tooths b. teeth c。 teethsd。toothes13. here are _ for you, sue.a。 potatos b。 some potatoes c. threetomatos d。 some tomato14. then the _ began to eat the green _

13、 ofyoung trees。a。 deer, leafs b。 deer, leaves c. deer， leafd. deers， leafs国人复数变化专项12. i met some _ in the park and talked with them theother day。a。 japanese b. american c. chinesesd。 english415. - excuse me， are you _? yes， i mfrom_。a。 japan， japanese b。 china， chinese c. england，english d。american，

14、 america16. a group of _are talking with two_ overthere。a. frenchmen, germans b. frenchmen,germenc. frenchmen, german d. frenchmanes,germans17. yesterday a few _ came to visit some_ inshantou。a. german， places of interest b。 germans， placesof interestsc。 germans， places of interest d. germen， places

15、 ofinterest.18. two _ and five _ are studying chinese atbeijing university.a。 german, english b. germans,englishc. germans， englishmen d. germen,englishmen5复合名词19. the delicious dishes are cooked by _。a. women cookers b。 women cooks c 。womancooks d。 woman cookers20. julie went to the _ to buy a pair

16、 of shoes。a. shoes store b. shoe s store c. shoe stored. shoes store简单题13. after moving to their new house, the lees bought some _in the mall nearby。 (08 上海)a。 furniture b。 chair c。 table d。shelf14. we haven gtot much _ for our picnic。 will you goand get some？ （07上海)a. apple b. tomato c。 bread d.bis

17、cuit15. he knows _ chinese and has _ chinesefriends。a。 much, many b. many, much c. much, muchd. many， many16. i m thirsty。 i think i ll buy some _。a。 water b. bread c. eggs6d。 apples21. -would you like some _？ oh, yes, just（只) alittle。a。 pears b。 oranges c. milkd. grapes22. look ! there are some _on

18、 the floor。a child b boxes c water d girl23. there are many _ in the fridge.a. fish b. fruit c. eggsd。 bread24. donthurry! we still have _ time left.a. little b. few c. a littled。 a few中等题17. take some _ to school. it s so hot and you may feelthirsty.a。 meat b。 bread c. juice d.orange18. we see many

19、 _ and _ on the hill。a。 horses; sheeps b。 horse； sheep c. horses； sheepd。 horse， sheeps6. could i have something to eat？ - sure. heressome .7a。 chicken b。 tomatoes c。 oranged. potato25. there are _students playing in the playground。a。 a great deal of b. a large amount of c. a largequantity of d. a n

20、umber of3. there is _milk and _apples in the fridge. let sget some.a. little, a few b. little, few c. a little。 few d.few。 a little不可数名词简单题19. i ve read _ sports news about the f1 race today.a。 two b. pieces c. two pieces d.two pieces of20. my teacher gave me _。a. a good advice b. some good advices

21、c. some goodadvice d。 good advices21. usually, young people have black _ and old people havewhite _。a。 hairs， ones b. hair， one c. hair, ones d。 hairs， one22. peter was busy with his work yesterday。 he didn t get _。a. much sleep b. many sleeps c. more sleep d。 most sleep23. i think it is a wonderful

22、 _。8a. work b. information c. idea d。 news26. have you found some _ on the leaves?a. drops of water b。 drops of waters c。 drops water d。 drop ofwaters27. i want to buy _.a. two bottles of ink b. two bottle of ink c. two bottle of inksd. two bottles of inks中等题24. how many _ did you have for breakfast

23、?a. loaves of bread b。 loaves of breads c。 loafs of breadd. loaf of bread25. we are very happy with our _ in our studies.a。 great progresses b. great progress c。 many progressd。 lot ofprogress26. please pass me _。 i will correct them.a. the test paper b. some pieces oftest paperc。 the test papers d。

24、 some piece of testpaper27. i d like to have a glass of milk and _。a。 two breads b。 two pieces of breads c. two pieces of bread d。two piece of bread928. he bought _.a. two pairs of shoes b。 two pair of shoes c。 two pairs of shoed. two pair of shoe抽象名词具体化28. they had _ climbing up to the top of the h

25、ill.a. good time b。 the good time c. a good time d. good times29. she has given us _.a. a great help b。 many helps c。 a large number ofhelp d。 a lot of help30. i have to write _, but i have _ to write_.a. a paper, no paper， onb。 paper， no paper， withc。 a paper， not any papers， on d. a paper, not apa

26、per， on简单题31. this is _ room.a。 tom and mary s b。 tom s and marcy . tosms and mary d.tom and mary32. _ mothers couldn gto to the meeting， becausethey havegone to chengdu.a. li lei and lucy s b. li lei s acn d。 lli ulceyi andslucy d。10li lei and lucy29. _ came to visit us this morning.a. my father fr

27、iend b. friend of my fatherc。 a friend of my father s d。 one of my father sfriend30. it s only ten _ break.a。 minutes b. minute s c. minutes d. minutes s33. tom won the boys _race in our school sports meeting。a. 15000-metre b。15000metres c。15000-metre sd。1500 meters34. look at the shoes with adjusta

28、ble heels. they are my _.a. sister b. sister s c。 sisters sd。 sisters35. you must finish the work in_。a. three weeks time b. three weeks timce. three week s timde。threeweeks time36. whose room is this？ - it s _.a. li ming b. li mings c. li mingsd。 li min gs中等题7. look at the shoes。 they are my _.11a。 sister b. sisters c。 sisters s d. sisters31. this is _ room. come in, please.a。 j