模具工程常用词汇

1、模具工程常用词汇 die模具 figurefile,chartfile图档cuttingdie,blankingdie冲裁模progressivedie,follow(-on)die连续模compounddie复合模 punchedhole冲孔spring弹簧panelboard镶块 tocutedges=sidecut=sidescrap切边 plate电镀 mold成型 bolt螺栓topull,tostretch拉伸 linestreching,linepulling线拉伸 engraving,toengrave刻印upsidingdownedges翻边 tostake铆合 design

2、modification设计变化 dieblock模块foldedblock折弯块 slidingblock滑块 locationpin定位销 liftingpin顶料销 tobending折弯dieplate,frontboard模板 paddingblock垫块 steppingbar垫条 upperdiebase上模座lowerdiebase下模座uppersupportingblank上承板upperpaddingplatebl上垫板 materialforengineeringmoldtesting工程试模材料 preparedby制表item/group/class类别notinc

3、ludedinphysicalinventory不列入盘点 incomingmaterialtobeinspected进货待验pceassemblyproductionschedulesheet pce组装厂生产排配表 partnumber/p/n料号model机锺 workorder工令revision版次productioncontrolconfirmation生产确认checked初审approvedby核准stockageanalysissheet库存货龄分析表sparedies模具备品on-handinventory现有库存availablematerial良品可使用obsolete

4、material良品已呆滞tobeinspectedorreworked待验或重工causedescription原因说明toxmachine自铆机year-endphysicalinventorydifferenceanalysissheet年终盘点差异分析表tolerance工差physicalinventory盘点数量physicalcountquantity帐面数量differencequantity差异量goodproduct/acceptedgoods/acceptedparts/goodparts良品sheetstock片料defectiveproduct/non-goodpar

5、ts不良品disposedgoods处理品onwaylocation在途仓oversealocation海外仓sparepartsphysicalinventorylist备品盘点清单skid/pallet栈板sparemoldslocation模具备品仓 wireedm线割edm放电机coilstock卷料pierce剪内边dragform压锻差pocketforthepunchhead挂钩槽slughole废料孔score=groove压线featuredie公母模expansiondwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子camblock滑块torch-flamecut火焰切

6、割setscrew止付螺丝formblock折刀stoppin定位销trim剪外边roundpiercepunch=diebutton圆冲子shapepunch=dieinsert异形子 punch压线冲子stocklocaterblock定位块undercut=scrapchopper清角activeplate活动板pilot导正筒baffleplate挡块coverplate盖板maledie公模femaledie母模groove phosphate皮膜化成air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushingblock衬套vis

7、cosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂mainmanifold主集流脉bezel斜视规parameter参数blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁insert入块capability能力high-speedtransmission高速传递heatdissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkalineetch龄咬desmut剥黑膜d.i.rinse纯水次chromate铬酸处理anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次partnumber/p/n料号goodproducts良品scraped

8、products报放心品defectiveproducts不良品finishedproducts成品disposedproducts处理品barcode条码flowchart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spareparts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantlethedie折模auxiliaryfuction辅助功能poly-line多义线 grit砂砾derustingmachine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应inductionlight感应光response=reaction=interaction

9、感应ram连杆edgefinder巡边器concave凹convex凸short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay银纹gasmark焦痕delamination起鳞coldslug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satintexture段面咬花witnessline证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒gritmaker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metalplate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边t

10、hrough-holeform通孔形式thermocouple热电偶vollerpinformality滚针形式camdriver铡楔shank摸柄crankshaft曲柄轴heaterband加热片angularoffset角度偏差velocity速度productiontempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=themultiplekeys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火crusher破碎机carbonization碳化alloy合金tungstenhighspeedsteel钨高速的sandblasting喷沙molyhighspeedst

11、eel钼高速的organicsolvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液模具工程类 tick-markfarside反面压印plaindie简易模piercedie冲孔模formingdie成型模progressivedie连续模gangdies复合模shearingdie剪边模rivetingdie铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)drawhole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪s

12、tampmark冲记号deburrorcoin压毛边punchriveting冲压铆合sidestretch侧冲压平reelstretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stampletter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-marknearside正面压印冲压名称类 material材质materialthickness料片厚度pressspecification冲床规格extensiondwg展开图proceduredwg工程图diestructuredwg模具结构图dieheightrange适用模高dieheight闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙punchwt.上模

13、重量五金零件类 stopscrew止付螺丝locatedpin定位销outerbush外导套innerguidingpost内导柱innerhexagonscrew内六角螺钉dowelpin固定销coilspring弹簧lifterpin顶料销eq-heightsleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifterguidepin浮升导料销guidepin导正销wirespring圆线弹簧outerguidingpost外导柱模板类 punchholder上夹板stripperpad脱料背板upstripper上脱料板maledie公模(凸模)topplate上托板（顶板）topblock上垫

14、脚punchset上模座punchpad上垫板lowerplate下模板featuredie公母模femaledie母模(凹模)upperplate上模板 innerstripper内脱料板diepad下垫板dieholder下夹板dieset下模座bottomblock下垫脚lowerstripper下脱料板bottomplate下托板(底板)strippingplate内外打(脱料板)outerstripper外脱料板零件类 punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburringpunch压毛边冲子groovepunch压线冲子stampedpunch字模冲子roundpunch圆冲子

15、specialshapepunch异形冲子bendingblock折刀roller滚轴baffleplate挡块locatedblock定位块supportingblockforlocation定位支承块aircushionplate气垫板air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆trimmingpunch切边冲子stiffeningribpunch=stinger加强筋冲子ribbonpunch压筋冲子coverplate盖板reel-stretchpunch卷圆压平冲子guideplate定位板slidingblock滑块slidingdowelblock滑块固定块activepla

16、te活动板lowerslidingplate下滑块板upperholderblock上压块uppermidplate上中间板springbox弹簧箱guidepad导料块spring-boxeject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushingbolck衬套塑件&模具compresionmolding压缩成型flashmold溢流式模具plsitivemold挤压式模具splitmold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leathercloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flowmark流痕weldingmark溶合痕postscre

17、winsert螺纹套筒埋值selftappingscrew自攻螺丝striperplate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handlemold手持式模具（移转成型用模具）encapsulationmolding低压封装成型（射出成型用模具）twoplate两极式（模具）welltype蓄料井insulatedrunner绝缘浇道方式hotrunner热浇道runnerplat浇道模块valvegate阀门浇口bandheater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spearhead刨尖头slagwell冷料井coldslag冷料渣airvent排气道slagwell冷料井

18、weldingline熔合痕ejectpin顶出针knockpin顶出销returnpin回位销反顶针sidegate侧浇口sleave套筒stripperplate脱料板insertcore放置入子runnerstripperplate浇道脱料板guidepin导销ejectrod(bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理threeplate三极式模具runnersystem浇道系统stresscrack应力电裂orientation定向spruegate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴spruelockpin料头钩销(拉料杆)longnozzle延长喷嘴方式(sprueless)无射

19、料管方式edgegate侧缘浇口tabgate搭接浇口filmgate薄膜浇口flashgate闸门浇口slitgate缝隙浇口fangate扇形浇口dishgat因盘形浇diaphragmgate隔膜浇口ringgate环形浇口sprue浇口;溶渣subarinegate潜入式浇口tunnelgate隧道式浇口pingate针点浇口runnerless无浇道各种模具常用成形方式accuratediecasting精密压铸powderforming粉末成形calendaringmolding压延成形powdermetalforging粉末锻造coldchamberdiecasting冷式压铸p

20、recisionforging精密锻造coldforging冷锻pressforging冲锻compactingmolding粉末压出成形rockingdieforging摇动锻造matchedmouldthermalforming对模热成形模compressionmolding压缩成形rotationalmolding离心成形dipmold浸渍成形rubbermolding橡胶成形encapsulationmolding注入成形sandmoldcasting砂模铸造extrusionmolding挤出成形shellcasting壳模铸造foamforming泡沫成形sinterforging

21、烧结锻造forgingroll轧锻sixsidesforging六面锻造gravitycasting重力铸造slushmolding凝塑成形hollow(blow)molding中空(吹出)成形squeezecasting高压铸造hotchamberdiecasting热室压铸swaging挤锻hotforging热锻transfermolding转送成形injectionmolding射出成形warmforging温锻investmentcasting精密铸造matcheddiemethod对模成形法laminatingmethod被覆淋膜成compoundmolding复合成形lowpre

22、ssurecasting低压铸造lostwaxcasting脱蜡铸造rotaryforging回转锻造各式模具分类用语bismuthmold铋铸模landedplungermold有肩柱塞式模具burnishingdie挤光模landedpositivemold有肩全压式模具buttondie镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoemold料套式模具center-gatedmold中心浇口式模具loosedetailmold活零件模具chillmold冷硬用铸模loosemold活动式模具clodhobbing冷挤压制模louveringdie百叶窗冲切模compositedies复合模具mani

23、folddie分歧管模counterpunch反凸模gypsummold石膏铸模modularmold组合式模具doublestackmold双层模具multi-cavitymold多模穴模具electroformedmold电铸成形模multi-gatemold复式浇口模具expanderdie扩径模offswtbendingdie双折冷弯模具extrusiondie挤出模plastermold石膏模porousmold通气性模具duplicatedcavityplate复板模positivemold全压式模具fantaildie扇尾形模具pressuredie压紧模fishtaildie鱼

24、尾形模具palletizingdie叠层模flashmold溢料式模具profiledie轮廓模familymold反套制品blankthroughdies漏件式落料模protablemold手提式模具hot-runnermold热流道模具prototypemold雏形试验模具ingotmold钢锭模punchingdie落料模lancingdie切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrantmold倒角式模具sectionaldie拼合模runlessinjectionmold无流道冷料模具sectionaldie对合模具segmentmold组合模semi-po

25、sitivemold半全压式模具shaper定型模套singlecavitymold单腔模具solidforgingdie整体锻模splitforgingdie拼合锻模splitmold双并式模具spruelessmold无注道残料模具squeezingdie挤压模stretchformdie拉伸成形模sweepingmold平刮铸模swingdie振动模具threeplatesmold三片式模具trimmingdie切边模unitmold单元式模具universalmold通用模具unscrewingmold退扣式模具yoketypedie轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件airventvale通

26、气阀anchorpin锚梢angularpin角梢baffle调节阻板angularpin倾斜梢baffleplate折流档板ballbutton球塞套ballplunger定位球塞ballslider球塞滑块binderplate压板blankholder防皱压板blankingdie落料冲头bolster上下模板bottomboard浇注底板bolster垫板bottomplate下固定板bracket托架bumperblock缓冲块buster堵口castingladle浇注包castinglug铸耳cavity模穴(模仁)cavityretainerplate模穴托板centerpin

27、中心梢clampingblock锁定块coilspring螺旋弹簧coldpunchednut冷冲螺母coolingspiral螺旋冷却栓core心型corepin心型梢cotter开口梢cross十字接头cushionpin缓冲梢diaphragmgate盘形浇口dieapproach模头料道diebed型底dieblock块形模体diebody铸模座diebush合模衬套diebutton冲模母模dieclamper夹模器diefastener模具固定用零件dieholder母模固定板dielip模唇dieplate冲模板dieset冲压模座directgate直接浇口dogchuck爪牙

28、夹头dowel定位梢dowelhole导套孔dowelpin合模梢dozzle辅助浇口dowelpin定位梢draft拔模锥度drawbead张力调整杆drivebearing传动轴承ejectionpad顶出衬垫ejector脱模器ejectorguidepin顶出导梢ejectorleaderbusher顶出导梢衬套ejectorpad顶出垫ejectorpin顶出梢ejectorplate顶出板ejectorrod顶出杆ejectorsleeve顶出衬套ejectorvalve顶出阀eyebolt环首螺栓fillingcore椿入蕊filmgate薄膜形浇口fingerpin指形梢fin

29、ishmachinedplate角形模板finishmachinedroundplate圆形模板fixedbolsterplate固定侧模板flangedpin带凸缘销flashgate毛边形浇口flask上箱floatingpunch浮动冲头gate浇口gateland浇口面gib凹形拉紧楔gooseneck鹅颈管guidebushing引导衬套guidepin导梢guidepost引导柱guideplate导板guiderail导轨headpunch顶头冲孔headlesspunch直柄冲头heavilytaperedsolid整体模蕊盒hosenippler管接头impactdamper

30、缓冲器injectionram压射柱塞inlaybusher嵌入衬套innerplunger内柱塞innerpunch内冲头insert嵌件insertpin嵌件梢kingpin转向梢kingpinbush主梢衬套 knockoutbar脱模杵 land合模平坦面 landarea合模面leaderbusher导梢衬套liftingpin起模顶销 lining内衬 locatingcenterpunch定位中心冲头locatingpilotpin定位导梢 locatingring定位环 lockblock压块 lockingblock定位块lockingplate定位板 loosebush活动

31、衬套 makingdie打印冲子 manifoldblock歧管档块masterplate靠模样板 matchplate分型板 moldbase塑胶模座 moldclamp铸模紧固夹moldplaten模用板 movingbolster换模保持装置 movingbolsterplate可动侧模板onepiececasting整体铸件 parallelblock平行垫块 paringline分模线partinglockset合模定位器 passguide穴型导板 peenedheadpunch镶入式冲头pilotpin导销 pingate针尖浇口 plate衬板 preextrusionpunc

32、h顶挤冲头punch冲头 puncher推杆 pusherpin衬套梢 rack机架 rappingrod起模杆re-entrantmold凹入模 retainerpin嵌件梢 retainerplate托料板 returnpin回位梢ridingstripper浮动脱模器 ringgate环型浇口 roller滚筒 runner流道runnerejectorset流道顶出器 runnerlockpin流道拉梢 screwplug头塞setscrew固定螺丝shedder脱模装置 shim分隔片 shoe模座之上下模板 shoot流道 shoulderbolt肩部螺丝skeleton骨架sla

33、griser冒渣口 slide(slidecore)滑块 slipjoint滑配接头spacerblock间隔块spacerring间隔环spider模蕊支架 spindle主轴 sprue注道 spruebushing注道衬套spruebushingguide注道导套 spruelockbushing注道定位衬套 spruepuller注道拉料spueline合模线 squarekey方键squarenut方螺帽 squarethread方螺纹stopcollar限位套stoppin止动梢 stopring止动环 stopper定位停止梢 straightpin圆柱销stripperbolt

34、脱料螺栓 stripperbushing脱模衬套 stripperplate剥料板strokeendblock行程止梢 submarinegate潜入式浇口 supportpillar支撑支柱/顶出支柱supportpin支撑梢 supportingplate托板 sweeptemplete造模刮板 tabgate辅助浇口taperkey推拔键 taperpin拔锥梢/锥形梢 teeming浇注 threestartscrew三条螺纹thrustpin推力销 tiebar拉杵 tunnelgate隧道形浇口 vent通气孔 wortleplate拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械 3dcoordina

35、temeasurement三次元量床 boringmachine搪孔机cncmillingmachinecnc铣床 contouringmachine轮廓锯床copygrindingmachine仿形磨床copylathe仿形车床 copymillingmachine仿形铣床 copyshapingmachine仿形刨床cylindricalgrindingmachine外圆磨床 diespottingmachine合模机 drillingmachine冲孔机engravingmachine雕刻机 engravinge.d.m.雕模放置加工机formgrindingmachine成形磨床 gr

36、aphitemachine石墨加工机 horizontalboringmachine卧式搪孔机horizontalmachinecenter卧式加工制造中心 internalcylindricalmachine内圆磨床jigboringmachine冶具搪孔机 jiggrindingmachine冶具磨床 lapmachine研磨机machinecenter加工制造中心 multimodelmiller靠磨铣床 ncdrillingmachinenc钻床ncgrindingmachinenc磨床nclathenc车床 ncprogrammingsystemnc程式制作系统planer龙门刨床

37、profilegrindingmachine投影磨床 projectiongrinder投影磨床radialdrillingmachine旋臂钻床 shaper牛头刨床 surfacegrinder平面磨床trymachine试模机 turretlathe转塔车床 universaltoolgrindingmachine万能工具磨床verticalmachinecenter立式加工制造中心wiree.d.m.线割放电加工机模具钢材 alloytoolsteel合金工具钢 aluminiumalloy铝合金钢 bearingalloy轴承合金blistersteel浸碳钢 bonderizeds

38、teelsheet邦德防蚀钢板 carbontoolsteel碳素工具钢cladsheet被覆板 clodworkdiesteel冷锻模用钢 emery金钢砂ferrostaticpressure钢铁水静压力forgingdiesteel锻造模用钢galvanizedsteelsheet镀锌铁板 hardalloysteel超硬合金钢 highspeedtoolsteel高速度工具钢hotworkdiesteel热锻模用钢lowalloytoolsteel特殊工具钢lowmanganesecastingsteel低锰铸钢margingsteel马式体高强度热处理钢 martrixalloy马特

39、里斯合金molybdenumsteel钼钢meehanitecastiron米汉纳铸钢 meehanitemetal米汉纳铁 nickelchromiumsteel镍铬钢merchantiron市售钢材 molybdenumhighspeedsteel钼系高速钢prehardenedsteel顶硬钢siliconsteelsheet矽钢板stainlesssteel不锈钢tinplatedsteelsheet镀锡铁板toughpitchcopper韧铜troostite吐粒散铁tungstensteel钨钢vinyltappedsteelsheet塑胶覆面钢板表面处理关连用语ageharden

40、ing时效硬化 ageing老化处理 airhardening气体硬化 airpatenting空气韧化annealing退火 anodeeffect阳极效应 anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloytreatment阿托木洛伊表面 austempering奥氏体等温淬火 austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体 bandedstructure条纹状组织 barrelplating滚镀barreltumbling滚筒打光 blackening染黑法 blueshortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理 boxannealing箱型退火 boxcarburiz

41、ing封箱渗碳brightelectroplating辉面电镀 brightheattreatment光辉热处理bypassheattreatment旁路热处理 carbide炭化物 carburizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深层carburizing渗碳 cementite炭化铁 chemicalplating化学电镀chemicalvapordeposition化学蒸镀 coarsening结晶粒粗大化 coating涂布被覆coldshortness低温脆性 comemtite渗碳体 controlledatmosphere大气热处理cornereffect锐角效应 creeping

42、discharge蠕缓放电 decarburization脱碳处理decarburizing脱碳退火 depthofhardening硬化深层 diffusion扩散diffusionannealing扩散退火 electrolytichardening电解淬火 embossing压花etching表面蚀刻 ferrite肥粒铁 firststageannealing第一段退火flamehardening火焰硬化 flametreatment火焰处理 fullannealing完全退火gaseouscyaniding气体氧化法 globularcementite球状炭化铁 grainsize结

43、晶粒度granolitetreatment磷酸溶液热处理 graphitizing石墨退火 hardenability硬化性hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲线 hardening硬化 heattreatment热处理hotbathquenching热浴淬火 hotdipping热浸镀 inductionhardening高周波硬化ioncarbonitriding离子渗碳氮化 ioncarburizing离子渗碳处理 ionplating离子电镀isothermalannealing等温退火 liquidhoning液体喷砂法lowtemperatureannealing低温退火m

44、alleablizing可锻化退火 martempering麻回火处理 martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法 metallizing真空涂膜 nitriding氮化处理 nitrocarburizing软氮化normalizing正常化 oilquenching油淬化 overageing过老化 overheating过热pearlite针尖组织 phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理 physicalvapordeposition物理蒸镀plasmanitriding离子氮化 pre-annealing预备退火 precipitation析出precipitati

45、onhardening析出硬化 pressquenching加压硬化 processannealing制程退火quenchageing淬火老化 quenchhardening淬火 quenchingcrack淬火裂痕quenchingdistortion淬火变形 quenchingstress淬火应力 reconditioning再调质recrystallization再结晶 redshortness红热脆性 residualstress残留应力retainedaustenite残留奥 rustprevention防蚀 saltbathquenching盐浴淬火sandblast喷砂处理 se

46、asoning时效处理 secondstageannealing第二段退火seculardistortion经年变形 segregation偏析 selectivehardening部分淬火shotblast喷丸处理 shotpeening珠击法 singlestagenitriding等温渗氮sintering烧结处理 soaking均热处理 softening软化退火 solutiontreatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火 stabilizingtreatment安定化处理 straighteningannealing矫直退火strainageing应变老化 s

47、tressrelievingannealing应力消除退火 subzerotreatment生冷处理supercooling过冷 surfacehardening表面硬化处理 temperbrittleness回火脆性tempercolour回火颜色 tempering回火 temperingcrack回火裂痕texture咬花 thermalrefining调质处理 thermoechanicaltreatment加工热处理timequenching时间淬火 transformation变态 tufftrideprocess软氮化处理underannealing不完全退火 vacuumcar

48、bonitriding真空渗碳氮化vacuumcarburizing真空渗碳处理 vacuumhardening真空淬火 wetout浸润处理vacuumheattreatment真空热处理 vacuumnitriding真空氮化waterquenching水淬火射出成形关联用语activator活化剂 bagmoulding气胎施压成形 bondingstrength黏合强度breathing排气 caulkingcompound填隙料 cell气孔 coldslug半凝式射出colorant著色剂 colormatching调色 colormasterbatch色母料 compound混合

49、料copolymer共聚合体 cull残料废品 cure凝固化 cryptometer不透明度仪 daylight开隙drycycletime空料试车周期时间 ductility延性 elastomer弹性体extrudedbeadsealing压出粒涂层法 feed供料 filler充填剂 filmblowing薄膜吹制法floatingplaten活动模板 foamingagent发泡剂 gloss光泽 granule颗粒料 gunk料斗hotmark热斑 hotstamping烫印 injectionnozzle射出喷嘴 injectionplunger射出柱塞injectionram射

50、出冲柱 isomer同分异构物 kneader混合机 levelingagent匀涂剂lubricant润滑剂 matcheddiemethod配合成形法 mouldclampingforce锁模力mouldreleaseagent脱模剂 nozzle喷嘴 orientedfilm取向薄膜 parison吹气成形坏料pellet粒料 plasticizer可塑剂 plunger压料柱塞 porosity孔隙率 postcure後固化premix预混料purging清除 reciprocatingscrew往复螺杆resilience回弹voidcontent空洞率resininjection树脂射出法 rheology流变学 sheet塑胶片 shot注射 shotcycle射出循环slipagent光滑剂 takeoutdevice取料装置 tiebar拉杆transparency透明性toggletypemouldclampingsystem肘杆式锁模装置torpedosp