船船舶英语实用手册船体部分

1、1、hull part 船体部分1、1结构 structure12船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner 船舷ships side船码头quay/dock船的栏杆ships rail船舱hold甲板deck船籍ships registry住舱甲板accommodation deck船首bow梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern首楼甲板forecastle deck上甲板upper deck下甲板lower deck主甲板main deck货舱甲板hold deck桥楼甲板bridge deck

2、水密甲板watertight deck34驾驶甲板navigation deck铜-钢复合板copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板boat deck甲板边板deck stringer plate罗经甲板compass deck斜板sloping plate板plate加强板reinforcement plate舭板bilge plate舵板rudder plate船底板bottom plate舷侧外板side plate船外板shell plate裙板skirt plate船首外板bow plate首柱板stem plate肘板bracket plate首柱板stern

3、 plate舱壁板bulkhead plate平台platform槽形舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate机舱平台engine-room platform舷墙板bulwark plate分段block围板coaming plate首段bow block连续板connection plate中段midship block56尾段stern block甲板下纵桁underdeck girder左舷port舭纵桁wing girder右舷starboard支柱pillar纵桁girder肋骨frame型材桁bar girder基础台架base frame中底桁bottom cen

4、ter girder支架bear frame中内龙骨bottom center line girder舭肋骨bilge frame底桁材bottom girder船底肋骨bottom frame旁桁材bottom side girder首肋骨bow frame甲板纵桁deck girder肘板框架肋骨bracket frame横桁cross girder球鼻首肋骨bulbous bow frame水平桁horizontal girder球曲型肋骨bulbous frame舱口边梁hatch coaming girder主肋骨chief frame机座纵桁engine girder首肋骨fore

5、 frame7桁架梁girder frame舭纵桁舭纵骨bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨middle frame船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨peak frame船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋stiffened frame甲板纵桁deck longitudinal横框架肋骨transverse frame内底纵桁/纵骨inner bottom longitudinal肋距f.s.(frame space)舷侧纵桁/纵骨shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨

6、top longitudinal of double bottom89斜舱壁纵骨slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱tank结构structure尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构accessory structure尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构all-welded structure辅助水柜auxiliary water tank中部结构amidships structure辅助压载水舱auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构berthing structure污水舱bilge tank底部龙骨结构bottom

7、keel structure底舱bottom tank船首部结构bow structure底边舱bottom side tank支撑结构braced structure货油压载舱cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构bridge structure循环水槽circulating flow water tank首楼结构forecastle structure循环滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构framed structure清洁压载舱clean ballast tank纵桁结构girder structure冷凝水柜condensate

8、 catch tank人孔manhole干舱dry tank1011饮用水舱drinking water tank密封圈sealing ring污水舱bilge tank铰链hinge应急淡水柜emergency fresh water tank把手handle首舱fore tank平衡块balance block首尖舱fore peak tank斜边舱hopper side tank1、2 welding焊接液舱liquid tank坡口groove龙骨舱keel tank单面坡口single groove右舷舱starboard tank双面坡口double groove顶边水舱topsi

9、de tank形坡口square groove顶边翼舱topside wing tankv型坡口single v groove小舱口盖small hatch coveru型坡口single u groove水密舱口盖water-tight small hatch coverx形坡口single v groove风雨密舱口盖weather-tight small hatch coverk形坡口single bevel groove1213y形坡口single v groove with broad rood face填充金属filler metal坡口面groove face热影响区heat-a

10、ffected zone(haz)坡口角度groove angle过热区overheated zone焊缝倾角weld slope焊合线bond line(fusion line)接头根部root of joint焊接区weld zone根部间隙root gap焊缝区weld metal area钝边root face焊缝weld焊接接头welding joint连续焊缝continuous weld对接接头butt joint断续焊缝intermittent weld角接接头corner joint纵向焊缝longitudinal weldt形接头t-joint横向焊缝transverse

11、weld搭接接头lap joint对接焊缝隙butt weld十字接头cross shaped joint角焊缝filled weld母材base metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet1415交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器arc welding rectifier焊缝正面face of weld自动焊automatic welding焊缝背面back of weld埋弧自动焊submerged arc welding 焊缝宽度weld width半自动焊semi- automa

12、tic welding焊缝长度weld length氩弧焊argon-arc welding焊缝余高reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊co2 gas shielded arc welding焊脚leg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度leg length气割gas cutting套管接头muff joint碳弧气刨carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割underwater cutting直流电弧焊direct

13、current arc welding等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊continuous welding弧焊变压器arc welding transformer断续焊intermittent welding点焊sport welding1617对接焊butt welding分段退焊back step welding角焊fillet welding分段多层焊block welding搭接焊lap welding深溶焊deep penetrating welding返修焊re-welding跳焊skip

14、 welding补焊repair welding陶质衬垫焊ceramic backing welding定位焊tack welding引弧striking the arc封底焊back sealing welding焊接工艺参数welding condition打底焊backing welding焊接电流welding current堆焊surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压welding voltage 塞焊plug welding焊接速度welding speed 槽焊slot welding电弧电压arc voltage盖面焊consmetic welding焊丝间距wire

15、 spacing前倾焊forward welding空载电压open circuit voltage 后倾焊backward welding熔化速度melting rate1819送丝速度wire feed rate层间温度inter-pass temperature气体流量gas flow rate焊后热处理post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度wire extension锤击peening极性polarity全焊透full penetration welding正极/阳极positive electrode熔池weld-pool负极/阴极navigate electr

16、ode熔深penetration左焊法leftward welding弧长arc length右焊法rightward welding喷射过渡spray transfer电流密度current density短路过渡short circuiting transfer线能量heat input熔滴过渡metal transfer预热preheat焊缝成形appearance of weld后热post-heat焊缝成形系数form factor of weld预热温度preheat temperature 熔敷系数deposition coeffcient后热温度post-heat temper

17、ature熔敷效率deposition efficiency2021熔合比penetration ratio立焊vertical position welding等速送丝constant wire-feed system仰焊overhead position welding变速送丝alternate wire-feed system立向上焊vertical up welding电弧静特性static characteristic of arc立向下焊vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊welding by one

18、side焊接性试验weldability test双面焊welding by both side焊接结构welded construction单道焊single-pass welding焊道bead 多道焊multi-pass welding焊层layer多层焊multi-layer welding正接（正极性）straight polarity焊接材料consumables反接（反极性）reversed polarity焊条electrode焊接位置position of welding焊条药皮coating平焊flat position welding酸性焊条acid electrode横

19、焊horizontal position welding碱性焊条basic electrode2223低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode焊丝盘wire reel铁粉性焊条iron power type electrode铜冷却板cu-cooling plate重力焊条gravity electrode铜滑块copper shoe焊剂flux切割cutting熔炼焊剂fused flux焊接工作台welding bench烧结焊剂sintered flux焊接变位机positioner焊丝wire送丝机构wire feeder药芯焊剂flux-cored wire行

20、走机构traveler保护气体shielded gas焊接车间welding shop焊剂垫flux backing引弧板run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条gravity electrode引出板run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗flux-hopper定位板strong-back流量计flow meter焊接衬垫welding backing干燥箱dryer敲渣锤chipping hammer2425面罩helmet 条虫状气孔wormhole 焊工手套welding glove密集气孔porosity 焊钳electrode holder针尖状气孔pinhole 焊

21、枪welding gun 白点fish eye (flake)导电嘴tip 切口kerf 喷嘴nozzle 咬边undercut 焊矩torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷welding defect 凹坑pit 未焊透incomplete penetration烧穿burn through 未熔合incomplete fusion 未满焊incomplete filled groove渣slag 清根back chipping 夹渣slag (slag inclusion)清渣slag removal夹杂物inclusion 焊接烟尘weld fume 气孔blow hole 电光性眼炎ey

22、e-flash2627焊接性weldability横裂纹transverse crack碳当量carbon equivalent纵裂纹longitudinal crack未焊满incomplete filled groove焊趾裂纹toe crack焊接裂纹weld crack机械性能试验mechanical property test热裂纹hot crack试板test piece冷裂纹cold crack试样specimen氢致裂纹hydrogen induced crack侧弯side bend延迟裂纹delayed crack弯曲bending层状撕裂lemellar tearing横向拉伸