名词初三复习时用

1、英语语音音素 英语共有48个音素,其中元音量20个,辅音28个。英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用，就相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。音标放在两条斜线（）内，以免与字母相混淆。,2. 个长元音，个短元音，个双元音，个清辅音, 个浊辅音,专题词汇 (二） 名词,考点揭密 典型例题解析 课时训练,考点揭密,1.掌握名词的概念、分类，名词可分为：普通名词和专有名词； 2.掌握名词复数的构成、用法；名词所有格的构成方法及用法； 3.理解名词在句中的功能，掌握名词作主语、表语、宾语、复合宾语、定语、状语和同位语的用法； 4.能够辨析部分名词的用法区别，并熟练运用，如：family, ho

2、me, house; work, job等,this that I you he / she / it am / is ,these,those,we,you,they,are,单数 复数,句子单数变复数 This is a book. That is an eraser. It is a red apple. I am a boy. He / She is a teacher. Whats this ?,These are books. Those are erasers. They are red apples. We are boys. They are teachers. Whatre

3、 these ?,一、写出下列单词的复数 I- 2.am- 3.he 4.pencil- 5.watch- 6.dictionary- 7. man- 8.it- 9. parent - 10.boy,we,are,they,pencils,watches,dictionaries,men,they,parents,boys,pen desk key box knife card orange boy friend parent mother father sister brother son daughter cousin family child man pencil case sheep

4、,s,s,s,s,es,knives,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,s,families,children,men,s,sheep,给出下列名词的复数形式 book - books desk-desks game-games key-keys boy- boys friend-friends price-prices case-cases orange-oranges piano- pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos potato- potatoes tomato- tomatoes hero（英雄)-heroes Negro(黑人)-Negroes,bus-b

5、uses watch-watches match-matches dish-dishes dress-dresses fox-foxes comedy-comedies strawberry- strawberries family -families story-stories party- parties country-countries,man- men woman- women child-children footfeet wolf-wolves knife- knives leaf-leaves tooth-teeth deer-deer sheep-sheep fish-fis

6、h,表民族的名词:中日友好, 英法同盟,其他该s. Maths, physics, politics, news以s结尾, 谓语动词用单数形式. Trousers, clothes, glasses不以单数形式出现.,名词单数变复数 (一)规则变化: 1.加s,2.加s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es,3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,先改y为i, 再加es,(mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers),( buses, boxes, watches ),( family - families dictionary - dictionaries ),区别 key

7、 keys boy - boys,(二)不规则变化:,4.单复数同形(不变): sheep(绵羊) deer(鹿) fish(鱼),2.man, woman men, women,1.加es:potatoes (土豆) tomatoes (西红柿),Chinese(中国人) Japanese(日本人),6. oo ee： foot(脚) tooth(牙齿) goose(鹅),5. 以 f / fe结尾的,变f为v, 再加es,wife(妻子) knife (小刀) shelf (架子) leaf (叶子) wolf (狼),3. child（孩子） children,（男人，妇女）,名词单数变

8、复数后s / es 的读音 1.在清辅音后读 / s / 2.在元音和浊辅音后读 / z / 3.在/ s / / z / / / / / t / / d /后 读 / iz / 4.在/ t /后读/ ts /，在 / d /后读 / dz /,desks maps,brothers pens,classes, watches, oranges,cats, friends,.将下列词组译成英语 1.三双鞋 _ 2.二十个女教师 _ 3.两瓶橘汁 _ 4.Tom父亲的一个朋友 _ 5.少年宫 _,课时训练,three pairs of shoes,twenty women teachers,t

9、wo bottles of orange juice,a friend of Toms fathers,the Childrens Palace,中国地图_ 昨天的新闻_ 五小时的路程_ 4. 玛丽的房间和凯特的房间 _ 玛丽和凯特两人的房间_,a map of China,yesterdays newspaper,five hours walk,Marys and Kates rooms,Mary and Kates room,吉姆的狗_ 杰夫的玩具_ 双胞胎的衣服_ 9. 老师的办公室_ 10. 儿童游乐场_,Jims dog,Jeffs toy,the twins clothes,The

10、 teachers office,the childrens playhouse,【例1】Today is September 10th.Its_Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers,典型例题解析,【例2】 Im afraid that there is no_ for you in my car, because there are already five people. A. land B. ground C. room D. floor ,B,C,【例3】 These Germans want to have

11、some _for supper, so they decide to catch _now. A. fish, many B. fishes, much C. fish, much D. fishes, many,【例4】 I am thirsty. Would you bring me _,please? A. some bread B. some water C. some cakes D. some eggs,【例5】 Some _are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs,C,B,C,1.The

12、 rich _not always happy. A. are B. is C. have D. has 2.In Britain, _are all painted red. A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box 3.There are four _and two _in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans 4.She was born in Wuhan, but B

13、eijing has become her second_. A. home B. family C. house D. country 5.Mother brought me_. A. a good news B. a piece of news C. many good news D. two news,课时训练,A,A,D,A,B,6.March 8th is _Day. A. Womans B. Womens C. Womans D. Women 7.We can do the work better with _money and _ people. A. less, fewer B

14、. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few 8.There are ten _in our class. A. Chens B. Chens C. Chens D. Chenss 9.Its about ten _walk. A. minutes B. minutes C. minute D. minutes 10.This room is_. A. Bill and Davids B. Bills and Davids C. Bills and Davids D. Bill and David,课时训练,(B),(A),(B),(B),(A),11

15、.Beijing is one of the most beautiful _in China. A. city B. cities C. citys D. the cities 12.Would you like_? A. some more meat B. any more meat C. many more meat D. more much meat 13.What can I do for you, sir? Id like two_. A. bottle of milk B. bottles of milks C. bottles of milk D. bottle of milks 14.Toms car is more beautif