人教政治必修4第3单元 Word版含解析

1、人教政治必修4第3单元1.【广东佛山高明纪中第二学期2013届高三月考试题】生活中人们常说“是药三分毒”，可我们生病时还是要吃药，因为我们看重的是那七分的药效。这启示我们必须坚持（ ）a主观与客观的统一 b矛盾主、次方面的统一c主、次矛盾的统一 d客观规律性与主观能动性的统一2.【广东佛山高明纪中第二学期2013届高三月考试题】“太极图”是中华文化的瑰宝，它是由黑白两个鱼形纹组成的圆形图案，俗称“阴阳图”，该图看似简单，却包含着丰富的哲学意蕴。其内涵主要有（ ）一分为二的观点 绝对同一的观点矛盾双方相互依存的观点 矛盾双方相互贯通的观点 a b c d3.【山西大学附中2013届高三月考试题】

2、美国的金门大桥是“4+4”八车道模式，由于上下班车流在不同时段出现两个半边分布不均的现象，桥上经常发生堵车问题。一个年轻人建议把原来“4+4”车道模式按照上下班的车流不同，改为“6+2”或“2+6”模式。整个桥面的车道仍是八车道，但堵车问题得到很好的解决。这个金点子为当地政府节约了再造一座大桥的上亿资金。故事告诉我们（ ）系统内部结构的优化使整体功能得到最大的发挥 发挥主观能动性，利用现有资源比开发资源更重要 整体和部分的地位在一定条件下可以相互转化 整体与部分密不可分，部分功能时常大于整体功能 a b c d4.【浙江省温州市十校联合体2013届高三期初考试试题】欧洲债务危机的本质原因就是政

3、府的债务负担超过了自身的承受范围，而引起的违约风险。欧债危机的唯物辩证法启示有（ ）事物的性质是由主要矛盾的主要方面决定量变是质变的必要准备，要做好量的积累危机就是机遇，矛盾转化是无条件的具体问题具体分析是坚持唯物辩证法的前提 a bc d5.【浙江省温州市十校联合体2013届高三期初考试试题】物理学有一条“熵定律”，该定律认为，开放的系统可以不断与外部交换能量和物质，从而有利于系统长期健康发展；反之，封闭系统则容易走向无序，导致原有结构的瓦解和制度的消亡。从哲学角度看，“熵定律”表明（ ）a一事物与周围的任何事物处于普遍联系之中b任何事物的整体功能总是大于各部分功能之和c联系是事物内部各个部

4、分要素之间相互影响、相互制约的关系d一事物失去与周围事物的联系，就失去了其存在和发展的条件6.【浙江省温州八校2013届高三上学期9月联考】右图漫画量变引起质变给我们的启示是（ ）a要积极做好量的积累 b要抓好时机，促成质变c矛盾双方是相互贯通的 d新事物必然战胜旧事物7.【江西省上饶县中学2013届高三第一次月考】交会对接技术是载人航天发展的三项基本技术之一。突破和掌握这一技术是建设载人空间站的基础和前提，对于实现我国载人航天工程“三步走”发展战略具有十分重要的意义。这主要说明了（ ）a部分能对整体发展起决定作用b量变是质变的前提和基础，质变是量变的必然结果c搞好部分，用局部的发展推动整体发

5、展d联系构成了事物的运动、变化、发展8.【河北省衡水中学2013届高三第一次调研考试】诺贝尔经济学奖获得者，美国著名管理学家西蒙说：“管理就是决策。”我国一位著名企业家总结自身经验时说：“在一个企业内，如果投资占1分，科技占3分，管理则占6分。”采用科学管理能够提高企业经济效益，这说明（ ）自在事物的联系落后于人为事物的联系人为事物的联系独立于自在事物的联系统筹全局能实现整体利益的最大化系统具有内部结构的优化趋向特征 a b c d9.【福建省建瓯二中2013届高三月考试题】下边漫画打“气”意在告诉考生（ ）事物发展是量变与质变的统一，要重视量的积累事物发展是前进性与曲折性的统一，要相信前途是

6、光明的规律是不可抗拒的，要尊重规律、创造规律精神的力量是巨大的，应该树立信心 a b c d10.【福建省福清东张中学2013届高三月考试题】北极熊变瘦了！科学家说，由于污染增多，污染物进入北极熊体内使其体型缩小；全球气候变暖，海洋冰面减少北极熊要花费更多的能量猎食这样就限制了它的生长。下列选项中与“北极熊减肥“现象所蕴含哲理相一致的是（ ）水集鱼聚术茂鸟集 对症下药，量体裁衣上律天时，下袭水土 物我一体，心物一体 a b c d11.【福建省漳州市芗城中学2013届高三月考试题】材料一：一年轻人执着地追求自己心中的目标，但许多人都不理解他，因为他一直拿不出令人信服的东西来证明自己。可是他却不

7、以为然。人们惊诧于他那天真般的决定，他却说；“黎明前的黑暗，在充满信念的人眼中，与白昼何异！”没有人知道他眼前的黑暗是否真的会变为白昼，但是，有一点却是人们无法否认的他的眼中其实早已没有了黑暗。一个人，已经看到了“光明”，此时，再来讨论他眼前的黑暗，反而成为某种“无稽之谈”。材料二：小张是一名2013届高三学生。最近他感到很烦闷：上月的模拟试成绩退步了，自感压力很大，甚至对高考、人生前途感到迷茫；另外，在即将毕业各奔前程之前，小张很珍惜与女同学小李的友情，甚至想把它进一步发展为爱情，以给人生中的中学生阶段留下美好的回忆。（1）用所学哲学知识，联系材料一，结合自己的人生经历，谈谈如何对待挫折与失

8、败。（6分）（2）请运用唯物辩证法矛盾观结合材料二中小张的思想实际给予他正确的引导。（8分）参考答案：1.2.3.【答案】 a4.5.6.7. 【答案】d8.9. 10.11.qcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3p tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudx

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