内蒙古包头市2019年中考英语试卷(含解析)

1、内蒙古包头市 2019 年中考英语试题 注意事项:1. 本试卷共 12 页,包括第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题),满分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。2. 答题前,考生务必先将自己的座位号、准考证号、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题 卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。3. 答选择题时,必须使用 2b 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,修改时用橡 皮擦干净,再选涂其他答案。4. 答非选择题时,必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清 晰，严格按题号所示的答题区城作答,超出答题区域的答案无效;在试卷、草稿纸上答题 无效。5. 保

2、持答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠、损坏,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用 涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。考试结束后,将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。第 i 卷选择题(共 80 分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)听录音,根据各题要求选择最佳答案;每项内容读两遍第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面五段对话,选出与录音内容相一致的图片。第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出

3、5 秒钟的作答时间。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。6. what are the two speakers doing now?a. making a call. b. making the bed. c. washing clothes.7. who does alex help to wash clothes?a. his friend. b. his grandmother. c. his mother.8. what day is it today?a. friday. b. saturday. c. sunday.听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。9. whic

4、h subject is mary good at?a. science. b. physics. c. math.10. how many subjects does mary like?a. one. b. two. c. three.11. what does the man think of physics?a. difficult. b. boring. c. interesting.听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。12. what color is the womans wallet?a. red. b. white. c. black. 13. when did t

5、he woman probably lose her wallet?a. when she was in the hotel.b. when she was in the restaurant.c. when she was in the shopping mall.14. how will the man tell the woman if they find the wallet?a. by going to her house. b. through the internet. c. on the phone.听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题15. what does the

6、 boy have for breakfast?a. bread and milk. b. an egg and milk. c. an egg and bread.16. where does the conversation take place?a. at a store. b. in a school. c. at home. 17. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. teacher and student. b. mother and son. c. doctor and patient.听第

7、10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18. when did the speaker go for a walk?a. after getting up. b. after having breakfast. c. before going to bed.19. what did the speaker usually do with friends?a. they went swimming. b. they listened to music. c. the did some exercise.20. what does the speaker probably do?a. a st

8、udent. b. a teacher. c. a swimmer.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。21. hey, are you free for dinner tonight?_ my cousins are on the way, and ill have dinner with them tonight.a. take your time. b. im sorry, no.c. well done. d. why

9、 not?【解答】考查情境对话.a.take your time.慢慢来.b.im sorry，no.对不起，没有.c.well done做得好.d.why not为什么不；根据my cousins are on the way，and ill have dinner with them tonight.可知应说对不起，没有.故选：b.22. _ i have a word with you, mr. green? it wont take long.okay.a. should b. may c. need d. must【解答】a表示应该，b表示可以，可能，c表示需要，d表示一定、必须 .

10、根据题干可 知说话人询问格林先生是否可以和他说句话，此处表示请求，则应用情态动词may.故选：b.23. he rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in _.a. support b. service c. surface d. shape【解答】 support支持； service服务； surface表面； shape形状， keep in shape保持体形， 根据语境可知每天骑车上班应该是为了保持身材.故选：d.24. why were you so angry with your daughter?she was busy

11、_and taking selfies (自拍) when i was talking to her. a. texting b. to text c. text d. texted【解答】句意： -你为什么对你女儿那么生气？ -我和她说话时，她正忙着发短信和自 拍.be busy doing sth表示忙于做某事.故选：a.25. thank you for your _invitation. see you tomorrow!see you!a. rapid b. magic c. kind d. brave【解答】 rapid迅速的； magic有魔力的； kind和的； brave勇敢

12、的 . 根据语境可知是谢谢 你的盛情邀请，kind invitation意为盛情邀请.故选：c.26. he drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _the road.a. off b. on c. along d. behind【解答】 off”离开、偏离 ”； on在 .之上、在 时候 ” ； along”沿着 ”； behind“在 . 后 面”，四者都是介词，因go off the road“离开马路”.由题干”他在转弯处开得太快了，汽车几 乎要离开马路了。“可知，空格用off，因此答案应是off.故选：a.27. it

13、is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is _beautiful.a. truly b. mainly c. hardly d. nearly【解答】truly真地；mainly主要地“hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；根据意思：付出努力很值得，日出真的很美.故选：a.28. stephen hawking has _great success as a scientist.a. allowed b. achieved c. practiced d. promised【解答】a表示允许，b表示实现、取得，c表示练习，d表示承诺、允诺 .根据题干

14、可 知作为一名科学家，斯蒂芬霍金取得了巨大的成功.故选：b.29. everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can _our brain health.a. take pride in b. have an interest in c. play a role in d. believe in【解答】根据句意：从我们如何烹饪肉类到晚餐吃什么，一切都对我们的大脑健康起 作用.结合选项，a.以为自豪b.对.有兴趣c.起作用于d.相信，选项c符合题意.故选：c.30. what are you doing on satur

15、day morning?well, its going to be sunny, so i _a picnic with my friend.a. have b. had c. have had d. am having【解答】现在进行时态表将来，根据意思：星期六早上你打算去干什么？ -嗯，天将 会晴朗的，所以我将要和朋友去野餐.故选：d.31. the sports meeting will be held in september, but _knows the date for sure.a. nobody b. nothing c. anybody d. anything【解答】nob

16、ody没有人；nothing没有事情；anybody任何人；anything任何事情.根据意 思：运动会将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期.故选：a.32. give me your email address, _ill send you the form.a. or b. and c. but d. nor【解答】 or或者； and和；并且； but但是； nor 也不，根据意思：把你的电子邮件地址 给我，我会把表格寄给你的.表示顺承关系用and.故选：b.33. why did you leave that position?i _a better position in anoth

17、er factory.a. offer b. offered c. am offered d. was offered【解答】根据问句为一般过去时态故回答用一般过去时态回答，又知主语 l是谓语动 词 offer的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故答语的谓语动词为一般过去时 态的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，故填入was offered.34. it was the middle of the night _the sound of the piano woke me up.a. because b. if c. when d. although【解答】根据句意：当钢琴

18、声把我吵醒时，是午夜 . 结合选项， a. 因为 b. 是否 c. 当 . 时d.虽然，选项c符合题意.故选：c.35. wasnt bob supposed to be here?_. he will be here in five minutes.a. no wonder b. all right c. dont worry d. enjoy yourself【解答】考查情境对话.a. no wonder难怪；b. all right好的；c. dont worry不要担心； d. enjoy yourself请随便，根据he will be herein five minutes.可知应

19、说不要担心.故选：c.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. i was36because i had a first-class(头等的) ticket. and in first class, the seats are37, and the food is more delicious, actually, i had the

20、best seat on the whole plane! seat 1a . before boarding, i 38 a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱) and several carry-on bags holding a crying baby. 39 , the handle(把手) of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor. she tried40 the case and her bags landed on the floor, too.“let me hel

21、p.” i said to her.i 41 her suitcase over my left shoulder, put her bags on my right and asked, “where to?”“gate 20,” she said, and showed me her ticket. seat 24b“oh, we are on the same flight.”boarding started, and i 42 that she needed the first class ticket. “itlooks like you could use the first-cl

22、ass ticket more than me. i know how43it can be flying with a kid. why dont we trade tickets?”“are you sure?” she asked.“yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. i really dont 44 . im just going to be working the whole time, anyway.”“thats very kind of you.” she said, and expressed her 45 as we tr

23、aded our tickets.then we boarded the plane. i was surprised at the good 46 it give me while watching her sit down in seat 1a. in fact, seat 24 b or 47i was sitting didnt seem that bad at all. at one point during the flight i wanted to see how she was doing. so i 48 , walked to the first-class sectio

24、n, and had a look. there she was with her baby, 49asleep. seeing they were sleeping inbig and 50 seat 1a. i felt like a million bucks. ive got to keep doing this kind of thing.36. a. excited b. bored c. sad d. worried37. a. smaller b. bigger c. dirtier d. shorter38. a. asked b. learned c. noticed d.

25、 thought36. a. seriously b. successfully c. secretly d. suddenly36. a. finding b. lifting c. putting d. changing37. a. knocked b. threw c. pulled d. hung38. a. hoped b. regretted c. realized d. suggested39. a. stranged b. easy c. hard d. funny36. a. mind b. understand c. want d. stand37. a. pity b.

26、fear c. advice d. thanks36. a. taste b. chance c. memory d. feeling37. a. however b. whatever c. wherever d. whoever38. a. got up b. put up c. turned up d. took up39. a. all b. both c. either d. neither40. a. popular b. terrible c. straight d. comfortable【解答】36.a考查形容词辨析.a. excited 兴奋的；b、bored 无聊的；c、

27、sad悲伤的； d、worried担心的，根据下文because i had a first-c lass ticket，可知作者有一张头等舱的机 票，因此非常兴奋.故选a.37. b考查形容词辨析.a. smaller 更小；b、bigger更大；c、dirtier更脏；d、shorter更短， 根据常识及下文the food is more delicious，可知头等舱的座位更大，故选b.38. c考查动词辨析 .a.ask 询问； b、 learn学习； c 、 notice 注意； d 、 think想，认为 . 根据下文a young lady who had a big suit

28、case（手提箱）and several carry-on bags holding a crying baby.可知此处指作者注意到一位带着大大的行李箱、几个手提袋及一个正在哭闹的婴儿的年轻女士.故选c.39.d考查副词辨析.a.seriously 严重地；b、successfully成功地；c、secretly秘密地；d、 suddenly突然地.根据下文the handle（把手）of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor，可知突然她的行李箱的把 手断裂，故选d.40.b考查动词辨析.a、find 找到；b、lift提

29、起；c、put放；d、change改变，根据下文the case and her bags landed on the floor ，too可知，这位女士试着提起在地上的行李箱，故答案选b.41.b考查动词辨析.a、knock敲；b、throw扔掉，抛；c、pull拉；d、hang悬挂，根据下文her suitcase over my left shoulder ，put her bags on my right ，可知作者把她的行李箱放在 自己的左肩上，故答案选b.42.c考查动词辨析 .a、 hope希望； b 、 regret后悔； c、 realize认识到； d 、 suggest建

30、议， 根据it looks like you could use the first-class ticket more than me可知，作者意识到她比作者更需要这个头等舱的机票，故选c. 43.c考查形容词辨析.a.stranged奇怪的；b.easy容易的；c.hard难的；d.funny有趣的，结合语境可知此处指带着孩子坐飞机很难，故答案选c.44. a考查动词辨析.a、mind介意；b、understand 理解；c、want 想要；d、stand 站起 来，根据下文im just going to be workin g the whole time ，anyway，可知作者根本

31、不介意换 座位，故答案为a.45. d考查名词辨析 .a、 pity同情； b、 fear 害怕； c、 advice建议；d 、 thanks感谢，根 据下文as we traded our tickets可知，她表达了感谢，故答案选d.46. d考查名词辨析 .a、 taste口味； b 、 chance机会； c、 memory记忆力； d、 feeling感 受，根据下文it give me while watching h er sit down in seat1a ，可知作者看到她坐在1a的座 位上，有一种非常美好的感觉，故答案选d.47. c考查副词辨析 .a、 however

32、然而，可是： b、 whatever无论什么； c 、 wherever无 论哪里；d、whoever无论谁，根据下文iwa ssitting didnt seem that bad at all 可知，作者意识 到他坐在哪里都没有那么糟糕，故选c.48. a考查动词短语辨析 .a.get up起立； b.put up张贴； c.turn up（音量）开大； d.take up开始从事.根据上文at onepoint during the flight i wanted to see how she was doing 可知，作 者想知道对方在干什么，于是起身过去头等舱，故答案选a.49. b

33、 考查代词辨析 .a 、 all 全部； b 、 both 两者都； c 、 either 两者中任何一个； d 、 neither两者都不.根据上文there she was with her baby，可知作女士跟婴儿都睡着了，故答案 为b.50. d 考查形容词辨析 .a 、 popular 流行的； b 、 terrible害怕的； c 、 straight直的； d、 comfortable舒服的.结合语境可知此处指她们坐在头等舱大而舒适的座位上，故答案选d.第三部分阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中,

34、选出最佳选项。ahere are four students posts from the internet:hello! my name is alice, and im fromamerica. i like chinese food and culture. thissummer ill go to beijing to have a taste ofdelicious food and walk around hutting! i cant wait!h i! my name is anna, and im from russia.i ve just started my last y

35、ear of high school,and i want to visit a few universities orcolleges in china, since i hope to study therenext year. i also want to experience some chinese culture,but my main goal is to find out which university is thebest for me to attend.hi! everybody! im fraser, and im fromthe uk. im going to vi

36、sit china this yearbecause im very interested in chinashistory and culture. i went the great walllast year. im going to see the forbiddencity this time. but except that, im not sure where to gothis summer vacation. any ideas?hello! my name is anthony. im fromfrance. i want to go hiking in china over

37、the summer holiday. i love nature andchinese tea culture, so i really want todrink a cup of tea and see the beautifulsights there. the mountains, the sky, the lakesthephotos ive seen of chinas countryside are wonderful.51. who will go to university in china?a. alice b. anna c. fraser d. anthony52. w

38、hich of the following is true according to the passage?a. alice is a girl who will graduate from high school.b. anna is an american who likes chinese food.c. fraser, a british student, has been to the great wall.d. anthony asked for suggestions for his summer vacation.53. what do they have in common

39、 according to the passage?a. they like chinese food. b. they will study in china.c. they have been china before. d. they are into chinese culture. 【解答】51.b细节理解题.根据 i want to visit a few universities or colleges in china我想参观中国的几所大学或学院，可知是ann要参观中国的大学，故选b.52. c细节理解题.根据i went the great wall last year ，可

40、知 fraser去年曾去过长城，故选 c.53. d内容理解题 . 根据 i like chinese food and culture、 i also want to experience some chinese culture. im very interested in chinas history and culture 、i love nature and chinese tea culture，结合文章内容，可知几个学生都喜欢中国文化，故选d.bevery year, people from every corner of the world travel to australi

41、a to meet the kangaroothe lovely, unusual andspecial australian animal that jumps all over this sun burnt continent. there is a young kangaroo that is lucky to be alive today, thanks to meeting a pair of new south wales teenagers.nick heath and jack donnelly were riding their motorbikes in the bush

42、outside sydney on sunday when they came across a kangaroo stuck in the mud(泥). the boys were lucky enough to see the head of the animal sticking out of the mud at agnes banks next the mepean river in southwest sydney.the animal was clearly in pain but the boys couldnt reach it so they raced home to

43、get a rope. when they returned, mr. donnelly tied the rope around his waist(腰) and walked into the thick mud to get hold of the kangaroo while his friend then pulled them about 30m to safety.appearing on today this morning, the young men retold their story. “the kangaroos life was important to us, s

44、o we pulled out all the stopsto rescue it.” mr. heath said.“were proud of what we did. if we see something like that again, well doit all over.”mr heath added.the animal, which was not in great health, after being saved, was handed to wildlife rescue organization. its believed that its very hot and

45、the kangaroo was likely searching for water in the dry conditions when it got stuck in the mud.as for the heroes of the story, theyre glad to have been in the right place at the right time to help the animal and dont care about the attention its brought.“yeah, we liked it, something different.” mr.

46、donnelly told reporters. 54. why was the kangaroo in pain when the teenagers found it?a. it got lost in the bush.b. it was stuck in the mud.c. it was hurt by other animals.d. it was in poor health because of the weather.55. when mr. heath said “we pulled out all the stops to rescue it”, he meant_.a.

47、 they tried their best to help the animal outb. they walked out of the mud without difficultyc. they stopped to think twice before taking actiond. they were not sure it they should save the animal56. which of the following could best describe the two teenagers?a. shy and strict. b. hark working and

48、humorous.c. serious and clever. d. warm-hearted and helpful.57. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. meet kangaroo in sydneyb. endangered animals in sydneyc. two teenagers saved a kangarood.a special interview with two heroes【解答】54.b.细节理解题.根据they came across a kangaroo stuck in the mud ，遇到一只

49、 困在泥里的袋鼠.the animal was clearly in pain这只动物显然很痛，可知原因是掉在了泥里. 故选b.55. a.细节理解题，根据the kangaroos life was important to us ，so we pulled out all the stops to rescue it.mr. heath s aid.希思先生说：“袋鼠的生命对我们很重要，所以我们停下 来救它.“可知他们尽力帮助那只动物.故选a.56. d.细节理解题.根据the kangaroos life was important to us，so we pulled out all

50、the stops to rescue it.mr. heath s aid. 希思先生说：“袋鼠的生命对我们很重要，所以我们停下来 救它。“可知他们是好心的，乐于助人的.故选d.57. c.标题归纳题.根据as for the heroes of the story ，theyre glad to have been in the right place at the right time to hel pthe animal and dont care about the attention its brought. 至于故事 中的英雄们，他们很高兴能在适当的时间在适当的地点帮助动物，并且

51、不关心它带来的关 注，可知主要讲了两个青少年救了一只袋鼠.故选c.cmany of us wish we would have longer weekend, but for about 18,000 students in colorado, that wish is coming true. a school district outside denver has decided to shorten its week to four daysfrom tuesday to friday, and the first school year on this new timetable ju

52、st started, cbs denver reports. it began on tuesday, august 14, because the day students get off is everyones least favorite: monday.although this may sound like a dream come true, it means students will have to sit though longer school days to work more for the hours theyvelost, according tothan ev

53、er.the denver post. so the timetable seems more crowdedthe decision wasnt made just to give students more days off, though: it had practical purpose. the district says that it will save $ 1 million by not having buses on mondays and spending less on things like electricity and water. that means a lo

54、t to the school. however, there are different voice. parents may pick up some the cost of this change, though, since many will now need to stay home with their kids. if they go to work, they have to find people to take care of their children.this isnt the first district in the state to introduce a f

55、our day week:55 % of the states schools do this, but most of them are in the countryside,according tothe denver post.several school in oklahoma made the somemove earlier this year, and some them told cbs news reports that more teachers wanted to teach there after the change. most of these teachers h

56、avea lot of teaching experience. about 560 districts in timetable influence students performance.58. what happens to the students in colorado?a. they have shorter summer holidays.b. they go to school every day.c. they have classes only on monday.d. they have longer weekend.59. what does the underlin

57、ed phrase “pick up” in paragraph 3 mean?a. go for b. pay for c. look for d. stand for 60. why do more teachers want to come to oklahoma?a. they would like to work here with four-day week.b. theyll be given more money than those in other states.c. students are much more money creative in class in this place.d. students behave better