【模试卷】2019年江西师大附中高三年级英语三模试卷

1、th江西师大附中高三年级英语三模试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aour annual cultural eventsa night in riowe are proud to bring the energy and enthusiasm of brazilian carnival to charlotte with a night inrio! get a taste of carnival through dancing,

2、 live music, authentic food, drinks and marketplace. put on your green and yellow, and join us for the unforgettable experience of brazilian carnival!date: saturday, february 24, 2018tickets available only at the doorlocation: neighborhood theatre, charlottetime: 7 pmritmo & saborwe are thrilled to

3、bring the annual celebration ritmo & sabor festival! featuring dance performances and free dance lessons and delicious, authentic latin cuisine, this festival will be a fantastic celebration for the entire family to enjoy! food and beer will be available for purchase. come out to enjoy a great summe

4、r evening of ritmo & sabor!date: saturday july 2, 2018location: international & cultural center, charlottetime: 5-11 pmfree admissionlas amricasjoin us in the annual celebration las amricas! we display our history and identity of latin america through musical performances, story-telling and poetry.

5、enjoy yourself with local artists, shop your way through a market of arts and crafts and join in some of the finest latin american cuisine.date: august 18, 2018location: midwood international & culture center, charlottetime: 2-7 pmadmission is free.latin american festivalfestival latinoamericano ret

6、urns for its 28 year, with musical artists and dance performances,高三英语试卷 1 / 10a diverse authentic selection of latin american food, visual artists, and a street festival environment with activities for the whole family.location: symphony park at south park mall, charlottedate: saturday sept. 29 (1-

7、8pm)admission: $10; children aged 8 & under are free.21.what does ritmo & sabor mainly provide?a. music and visual art.c. dance and poetry.22.what can you do at las amricas? a. buy some local crafts as souvenirs. b. enjoy typical latin american beer. c. dance in green and yellow clothes. d. watch lo

8、cal dancers performances.b. food and beer.d. dance and food.23.which event requires a ticket for a seven-year-old child?a. las amricas. c. a night in rio.b. ritmo & sabor.d. latin american festival.bat the age of 14, james harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) o

9、f blood afterwards. the blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.more than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, harrison, whose blood contains an antibody( 抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies fr

10、om miscarriages ( 流产), retired as ablood donor on may 11. harrisonsblood is valuable because he naturally produces rh-negativeblood, which contains rh-positive antibodies. his blood has been used to create anti-d in australia since 1967.“every bottle of anti-d ever made in australia has james in it,

11、” robyn barlow, the rh program director told the sydney morning herald . “its an amazing thing. he has saved millions of babies. i cry just thinki ng about it.” since then, harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm an

12、d 10 from his left.“id keep going if they let me,” harrison told the herald. his doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly don t take them lightly. they had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they re cutting him off now to protect his health. he m

13、ade his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.harrisons retirement is a blow to the rh treatment program in australia. only 160 donors高三英语试卷 2 / 10support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. but harrisons retirementfrom givi

14、ng blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. scientists are collecting and cataloging his dna to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-d program in australia.24.what do we know about james harrison?a. he saved 2.4 million poor people.b. he

15、is to retire as a blood donor.c. he is a very grateful blood donor.d. he donates blood nearly every day.25.what is the authors purpose of writing paragraph 4?a. to state harrisons decision to continue donating blood.a. to describe how harrisons donations come to an end.a. to introduce some babies sa

16、ved by harrisons blood.a. to praise harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.26.what can we infer from the passage about harrison?a. after his retirement, the rh program will fail.b. new donors are easy to find in a short time.b. he continues to contribute to the rh program.c. his dna is kept i

17、n a library for future study.27.which of the following can be the best title for the text?a. a unique man with a rare blood typeb. the blood saving millions of babiesc. a special blood producerd. the man with the golden armca large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many

18、aspects of willpower. most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: how can willpower be strengthened? if willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for

19、maintaining self-control, which is calledthe “out of sight, out of mind” principle. one recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.the research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-cont

20、rol raises a troubling question. when we face too many temptations, are we to fail? not necessarily. researchers dont believe that ones willpower is ever completely exhausted. rather, people appear to hold some高三英语试卷 3 / 10willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. the right motivation allows u

21、s to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. high motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point.willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. researchers who study self-cont

22、rol often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. but there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. while muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. similarly, regular practices of self-

23、control may improve willpower strength.the evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on new years eve is the worst possible approach. being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at

24、a time. in other words, dont try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. taking goals one by one is a better approach. once a good habit is in place, baumeister says, youll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. eventually hea

25、lthy habits will become routine, and wont require making decisions at all.28. from the studies in the passage we learn that .a. people have unlimited self-controlb. high motivation ensures ones successc. willpower is hardly completely exhaustedd. too many temptations often lead to failure29. the und

26、erlined phrase “tap into” in paragraph 3 most probably means a. make use of b. run out of c. build29. the author compares self control to muscles .a. to prove the long-term effect of willpowerb. to show the significance of regular exercisec. to argue that self-control can he easily used upd. to expl

27、ain the benefits of practicing self-control.d. increase高三英语试卷 4 / 1031. to develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?a. “i will give up dessert and do exercise.”b. “i will set three goals this new semester.”c. “i will read an english novel every month.”d. “i will keep mysel

28、f from any temptation.”dthere are two types of people in the world. although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. this arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effe

29、cts upon their minds.people who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. they enjoy all the cheerful things. those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the oppo

30、site things. therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. by their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend（hurt）many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. if this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. the intention of crit

31、icizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. it grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. the habit may be strong , but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. i hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help th

32、em change this habit.although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. this frequently

33、 puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. if they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. if they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse the

34、m, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. they should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. if they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. otherwise, it can be disagreeable and some

35、times very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.32. the underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” in para.2 most nearly means_.a. have a good taste with social life b. make others unhappyc. tend to scold others openly d. enjoy the pleasure of life33. we can con

36、clude from the passage that_.a. we should pity all such unhappy people高三英语试卷 5 / 10b. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifec. unhappy people can not understand happy personsd. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness34. if such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit , the autho

37、r suggests that people should _.a. prevent any communication with themb. show no respect and politeness to themc. persuade them to recognize the bad effectsd. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes35. in this passage, the writer mainly_.a. describes two types of people b. laughs at the un

38、happy peoplec. suggests ways to help unhappy people d. tells people how to be happy in life第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 the world is designed for right-handed people, but why does a tenth of the population preferthe left? 36the answer to it remains a bit of a

39、 mystery. since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, its assumed that left-handedness has a genetic(基因的) component to it.37 in fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can sometimes prefer to usedifferent hands. there are also plenty of theories on what else

40、 might determine which hand you write with, but many experts believe that its kind of random.historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by manycultures. 38in some areas, the left hand became known as the “unclean” hand. in manyreligions, the right hand of g

41、od is the favored hand. for examp le, jesus sits at gods right side. gods left hand, however, is the hand of judgment. various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. in some parts of scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-han

42、ded person at the start of a journey. 39 a person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. in some asian countries, eating with the left hand is considered impolite.40 people come to realize that left-handedness is na

43、tural. some researchers find outthat lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better. the left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well. being left-handed is no longer a sad story now; instead, it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you shou

44、ld take pride in.a. in other words, left-handers are born that way.b. left-handedness used to be regarded as a disability.高三英语试卷 6 / 10c. the unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied.d. why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand for r

45、outine activities?e. why do some parents force their left-handed children to become right-handed when writing?f. in ghana, pointing, gesturing, giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude.g. fortunately, nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject left-handedness like b

46、efore.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ a、b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. on the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due t

47、o begin in a few 41 . on their faces was confidence. this was their last exam before they went on to 42 and jobs.s ome talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 43 get. with all this assurance of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 44 of the world.t he approachi

48、ng exam, they knew, would be a(n) 45 task, because the professor had said they could bring 46 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 47 each other during the test.after they entered the classroom 48，the professor passed out the papers. andsmiles 49on the students faces as they

49、 noted there were only five essay-type questions.three hours had passed 50 the professor began to collect the papers. the students no longer looked confident. on their faces was a frightened expression. papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.he looked at the 51 faces bef ore h

50、im, and then asked, “how many completed all fivequestions?”52 a hand was raised.“how many answered four?” still no hands.“three? two?” the students moved restlessly in their seats.“one, then? certainly somebody finished53.”but the class remained silent.the professor put down the papers. “that is exa

51、ctly what i54,” he said. “i just wantto impress upon you that, 55 you have completed four years of engineering, there are stillmany things about the 56you dont know. these questions you couldnt answer arerelatively 57in everyday practice. ” then smiling, he added, “you will all58 thiscourse, but rem

52、ember even if you are now college graduates, your education has just高三英语试卷 7 / 1059.”the years have 60 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.41. a. secondsb. hours c. minutes d. days42. a. graduation b. discussion c. education d. interview43. a. mustb. would c. have to d. used to4

53、4. a. hold b. charge c. controld. place45. a. interesting b. hardc. unusuald. easy46. a. no b. either c. alld. any47. a. talk to b. look at c. refer to d. listen to48. a. nervously b. quicklyc. joyfullyd. curiously49. a. changed b. appeared c. froze d. stopped50. a. then b. asc. after d. before51. a

54、. pleased b. surprised c. worriedd. moved52. a. once b. not c. only d. even53. a. all b. none c. it d. one54. a. expected b. enjoyed c. hated d. wondered55. a. even though b. as thoughc. now that d. right now56. a. exam b. question c. subjectd. college57. a. valuable b. difficultc. strange d. common

55、58. a. fail b. passc. taked. start59. a. completed b. begun c. failedd. succeeded60. a. weakened b. remembered c. strengthened d. forgot第 ii 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。the future life on marscompared with the life we 61 (live) on the earth now, the

56、 future life on mars will be 62 (total) different.firstly, without pollution on mars, people will be able to drink cleaner water 63 breathe fresher air, so they will be 64 (health).the food on mars will be different from 65 food now. people will just take 66 (pill) and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat. secondl