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1、英语毕业论文的开题报告 英语毕业论文的开题报告范文 下面是一篇英语论文的范文,虽然不是特别好,但也反应了开题报告的格式和写法,有一定的.借鉴价值。 function and application of descriptive translation stu _s 1 introduction the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation stu _s as in its application in translation practi _ and transl
2、ation _ysis. sin _ early 20th _ntury, translation stu _s gradually broke away from the _rginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical scien _. from then on, schools of thought have kept ing out and each claims its legiti _cy for existen _. among these schools
3、is descriptive translation stu _s (dts). dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importan _ in the re _iving culture and for the target munity. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization an
4、d language parison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context. my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practi _, from the determination of prospective function of transl
5、ation to the pro _ss of translators choi _ of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product _ appearan _ in the target munity. the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down.
6、 with aumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will e out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practi _. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis. a convenient tool has been set up to conduct d
7、ts. “norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, pro _ss and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive stu _s. translation phenomena are aounted for with the help of norm. the case taken in this thesis is the chinese
8、classic the dream of red _nsions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are pared and observations are _de in regard to their translation approaches. in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation wi
9、ll done in light of dts. 2 outline 2.1 development and _jor con _pts of dts in this part i will describe holms basic _p of dts and the relationship between function, pro _ss and product. i will also discuss some important con _pts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, nor
10、m etc. 2.2 methodolgy i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be pla _d on semiotic approach and the con _pt norm. 2.3 dts in contrast to other theories a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to
11、find the differen _ of dts from other theories such as equivalen _ theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study. 2.4 case study in this part, translation of the dream of red _nsions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigat
12、ion in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random. 2.5 conclusion based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be _de al
13、so. (note: while the topic will re _in the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the pro _ss of writing.) 000 附录2- 引文范例(仅供参考) “it is therefore pointless to try to _ke tc more scientific than is sensible in view of its plex subject- _tter and available methods. translating i
14、s a mental, multi-factorial activity which cannot exhaustively be investigated within a linguistic framework ignoring the person of the translator.”(wilss, 1982: 217) “噢,这就是恐水病吧?你们贵族圈子怎么流行起这种病来啦?真够呛的!费芬斯小姐,您喝点茶大概没关系吧!”(张南峰,1990:59-60) 附录3- 范例(仅供参考) wilss, wolfram. the scien _ of translation problems and methods. gu
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