完整版现在完成时练习题108道附答案2

1、现在完成时练习题108道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及 动作的持续等。现在完成时的形式是由“ have/has +过去分词”构成。1.1现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语 + have/has +过去分词.否定句：主语 + have/has + not +过去分词.疑问句：Have/Has +主语+过去分词？疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has +主语+过去分词？肯定句否定句般疑问句简答I / You have see n itI / You have not see n itHave you see n it?Yes, I have. No, I

2、 have nt.He / She / It has seen itHe / She / It has not seen itHas he see n it ?Yes, he has.No, he has nt.We / You / They haveWe / You / They haveHave they see nit?Yes, they have.see n it.not see n it.No, they have nt .1.2现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称）+ have主语（第三人称单数）+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词 have/has加过去分词构

3、成：Hes gone shopp ing他去买东西了。r ve n ever bee n to Paris我 从未至 U过巴黎。1.3现在完成时的否定句句型：主语 + have/has + not +过去分词现在完成时的否定句是在助动词 have/has后加not,之后是过去分词：I have nt see n him for a long time我 已经很久没见到他了。The road has nt bee n clea ned since it sno we自.下过雪以后这条路一直没有清扫过。1.4现在完成时的一般疑问句句型： Have/Has +主语+过去分词.？ 回答方式：Yes,主

4、语 + have/has.No,主语 + have/has + not.现在完成时的一般疑问句是将助动词 have/has置于主语之前（大写have/has后的第一个字 母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：Have you do ne it?Yes, I have./No, I have nt 你做这件事了吗？是的，我做完了。/不, 我没有。Have you ever been to In dia? Yes, I have./No, I have nt 你去过印度吗？是的，我去过。/不，我没去过。Have you met your new neighbors? Not so far.你见过

5、你的新邻居没有？至今还没有。1.5 现在完成时的特殊疑问句句型：疑问代词 /疑问副词 + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词 .?现在完成时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词have/has之前（have/has的第一 个字母无需大写）,和一般疑问句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序。就主语提问时,将疑问代 词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词have/has之前，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序：Where have you been all this while? 这一阵子你在哪里 ?What book shave you read on this subject?你读过哪些关

6、于这方面的书 ？What have you been busy with recently?最近你在忙什么？ 1.6 现在完成时的用法1. 表示结束、结果 现在完成时表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的影响。这一类情况可以细分为下述 两种情况：表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和already （已经），just （刚刚），now （现在），yet（迄今、还），not.yet （还没有）等连用：ve already read that book我已经读过那本书。Youre too late； the train has just left你来得太完了，火车刚开走。 表示过去动作的结果，现在仍

7、残留着；一般不用时间状语：It has just sno wed刚刚下过雪。（地上有积雪）I have lost my watch.我把手表丢了。（现在仍未找到）The con cert has started. We have to look for our seats in the da 音乐会已经开始了，我们得在黑 暗中找座位。The preside nts sudden death has left the country leaderles总统突然去世，使该国处于无领袖状 态。2. 表示继续 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，仍要继续下去的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间包括现在时间在内的

8、状语连用，如 today （今天），this week/month （本周/月）, lately （最近）， recently （最近），these days （这些日子），in the past few years （在过去的几年里）， since（从以来），si nee yesterday （从昨天以来），for a long time （很长时间），for amonth/several years （一个月 /几年），so far （迄今为止）， up to now （直至U现在），till/until now （直到现在）等：Hes known me for over twenty y

9、ears他和我相识已 20 多年了。Has he studied French very Iong?他学习法语很久了吗？ How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了 ? （现在仍在学）Up to now/U ntil now weve had no problems直到现在为止，我们没有碰到任何问题。3. 表示经历和经验表示从过去到现在之间经历过的事情。常和often （常常），never （从来没有），ever （曾经），once （一次），twice （两次），three times （三次），before （在之前），since（自以来）等连用：

10、Have nt I seen you before?我以前见过你吧？He has kn ow n both grief and happ in es悲伤和欢乐的滋味他都尝过。We have n ot bee n to the ci nema rece ntl我们最近没有去过电影院。I have not seen that film yet我还没有看过那部电影。Her husband died ten years ago but she has since remarried也丈夫 10年前去世，她后来又嫁人 了。Ive read the novel twice这部小说我看了两遍。rve nev

11、er been so annoyed in all my life! （=I was extremely annoyed 我这一生从没有这样恼火 过!4. 用于状语从句 在时间或条件状语从句中，通常用现在完成时代替将来完成时，表示将来某一时刻前业已完 成的动作：Tell me what you thi nk of the book whe n youve read it 你看完这本书后，告诉我你的想法。Well start at2 oclock pm if it has stopped raining by then我们将于下午 2 点开始，如果那时雨停 了的话。5. 关于瞬时（短暂）动作动词

12、的用法终止性动词（亦称点动词）如 come （来），go （去），leave （离开），buy （买），borrow （借），join （参加），die （去世），marry （结婚），lose （失去），begin （开始），stop （停止），get up （起床）等表示的动作有一个终点，到了终点就不再延续。也就是说，此类 动词只表示短暂的动作，因此不能与表示延续的时间状语连用：不可以说： Ive left New York for three days.可以说：rve been away from New York for three days.（这时需要 使用be动词来表示延续的状 态

13、）可以说：I left New York three days ago我是3天前离开纽约的。如果现在完成时的谓语动词是持续较短的动态动词（点动词），通常用否定结构；在这种情 况下可以和表示一段时间的短语连用。因为点动词的这种否定结构构成一种状态，而这一状 态是可以持续的：They have nt written to me for 3 years他 们有 3 年没有给我写信了。She has nt left home for several day她已有几天没有出门了。（表示 足不出户”这一状态）They havent visited us since 2000自. 2000 年以来他们就没有

14、拜访过我们。表示短暂动作的动词用于完成时，通常表示目前的结果：Shes recovered from her illn ess已经痊愈。（含义是：目前状况良好）I must go back；Ive left（ =forgotten to bring） my car keys（ be-hind） .我必须回去，我忘了带 汽车钥匙。（含义是：我现在开不了汽车门。）En glish has borrowed words from many Ian guage英 语借用了很多其他语言的词汇。（含义是： 仍会借用其他语言的词汇。）、选择填空及问答现在完成时练习题 108 道1. Both his par

15、ents look sad . Maybe they whats happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD. will know2. Kates never seen Chinese films, A. hasnt she B. has sheC. isnt sheD. is she3. He has been to Shanghai, has he?A. already B. never4. - Our country a lot so far.- Yes. I hope it will be even .A. has change

16、d; wellC. has changed; better5. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .C. everB. changed; goodD. changed; betterD. stillA. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew6. The famous writerA. is writing7. Zhao Lan already _A. was ; studyingC. has ; studied8. Have you met Mr. Li ?A. just B. ago one new book i

17、n the past two year .B. was writing C.wrotein this school for two years .B. will ; studyD. are ; studyingC. beforeD. has writtenD. a moment ago9. His uncle has already posted the photos to him（. 改为否定句）His uncle posted the photos to him 10. - Mum, may I go out and play basketball?- you your homework

18、yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Have; finished11. The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB. was writingC. wroteD. has written12. Kates never seen Chinese film，s ?A. hasnt sheB. has sheC. isnt sheD. is she13. Both his parents look sad . Maybe they whats h

19、appened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know14. He has been to Shanghai, has he?A. alreadyB. never C. everD. still15. Tom the CD player for two weeks.A. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has had16. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew17.

20、- you _ your homework yet- Yes . I it a moment ago .B. Have; done; finishedD. will; do; finishA. Did; do; finishedC. Have; done; have finished18. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begunD. beganC. has been onShe s（live） here ever since she was（用 时态填空）His father the Party since 1

21、978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in- my glasses?8.29.- Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Had you seeIt ten years since he left the army .A.isB. hasI a letter from him since he left.A. didnt receiveB. havent gotC. Would you see D. Have

22、 you seenC. willD. wasC. didnt have D. havent heardBoth of them （be） in Hong Kong for ten days（. 用时态填空）Our teacher has studied Japanesethree yea（用 since和 for 填空）My parents Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have beenI wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have

23、heard from her by now.A. hasn t writtenB. doesn t writeC. won t writeD. hadn t written- How long David and Vicky ma rri e d ?- For about four years.A. were; beingB. have; gotC. have; beenD. did; getHurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begun39. On returning home , I found I umbrella

24、 in the office.30. - you anywhere before?-Yes, but I cant remember where IA. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfedD. Have; surfed; have surfed31. The number of the students in our school 1200.A is added up toB has been added up toC adds up toD have added up to32. Harry Po

25、tter is a very nice film .I it twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see33. These kinds of shoes well.A were not soldB wont be soldC are not sold D dont sell34. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power increased enormously eversince.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been35. Years ago

26、 we ddi n t know this, but recent science that people who don t sleep wget ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing36. The singer lived in California until he to university.A had sentB was sendingC had been sentD was sent37. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. hav

27、e knownD. knew38. The May 4th movement in 1919.A had taken place B was taking placeA had left B have leftC left D would leave40. that the earth was the centre of the universe.A People were believingB It was once believedC People were once believedD People were said41. Have you met Mr. Li ?A. justB.

28、agoC. beforeD. a moment ago42. - Our country a lot so far .- Yes . I hope it will be even A. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed; betterD. changed; better43. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 44. - you _ your homework yet?- Yes, I it a mome

29、nt ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish46. I such an interesting book before.A. was never readingB. will never readC. had never readD. have never read47. The number of the students in our school _ 1200.A is added up toB has been added up toC

30、adds up toD have added up to48. - These farmers have been to the United States .- Really? When there?A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone49. - How on with your English these days .- Not bad.A have you been gettingB are you gettingC did you getD have you got50. Perhaps it wil

31、l be a long time from abroad.A. that Tom comes backB. before Tom comes backC. when Tom will come backD. when Tom comes back51. - Do you know him well?- Sure .We friends since ten years ago.A. were B. have beenC. have becomeD. have made52. - How long have you here?- About two months .A. been B. gone

32、C. comeD. arrived53. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began54. It ten years since he left the army .A. is B. has C. will D. was55. All the furniture in the building to the company not to his own.A. is belonged B belongs C. belongD. are belonged56. I donrte

33、ally work here. I until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping out D. will just help out57. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she C is going to arriveD is arriving asleep.B was reading, fellD read, fallB. Have; done; finish

34、edD. will; do; finishB. have been toA will arrive B arrives58. As she newspaper, GrannyA read, was fallingC was reading, was falling59. - you _ your homework yet?- Yes. I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedC. Have; done; have finished60. My parents Shandong for ten yA. have been inC. have gone toD.

35、 have been61. The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. dont they C. have theyD. havent they62. has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesC. How long, came63. His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereC. has lived there64. He his leg when he

36、_A broke, playedB. How often, gotD. How far, arrivedB. has started to workD. has left the universityin a football match.B was breaking, was playingC broke, was playingD was breaking, playedB. have just helped outD. will just help outC feelsD is feltC. was in D. has been in65. I donrteally work here.

37、 I until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outC. am just helping out66. - Do you like the material?- Yes, it very soft.A is feelingB felt67. His father the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joined68. - Do you know him well?- Sure .We friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD

38、. have made69. has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he to Nanjing?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived70. His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the university71. He tells me he China for o

39、ver five yearsA. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has gone to China72. - You veagreed to go, so whyaren ytou getting ready?- But I that you us to start at once.A don rtealize, wantB don rtealize, wantedC haven retalized, wantD didn retalize, wanted73. The house is dirty. Weit for weeks.A didn

40、ctleanB hadn ctleanedC don ctleanD haven ctleaned74. -the sports meet might be put off.- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A I vbeeen toldB I vteoldC I mtoldD I told75 - I msorry to keep you waiting.- Oh, not at all. Ihere only a few minutes.A have beenB had beenC wasD will be76. - How long have yo

41、uhere?- About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived77. - When shall we restart our business?- Not until weour plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished78. - Weve spent too much money recently.- Well, it isn t surprising. Our friends and relativesaround all the time.A.

42、are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming79. - Why do you want to work for our company?- This is the job that Ifor.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have bee n look ing80. Miss Green isnt in the office. sheto the library.A. has goneB. wentC. will goD. has been二、用 “never, ever, alrea

43、dy, just, yet, for, since 填空”81.1 havesee n him before, so I have no idea about him.82. Jack hasfini shed his homework.83. Mr. Wang has taught in this schoolten years.84. “ Have yousee n the film?”“ No, I havesee n it.85. “ Has the bus left?”“ Yes, it hasleft.”三、用 have / has been to /in, have gone t

44、o及 go 的各种形式填空。86. Where is Jack? Hehis cou ntry.87. Davidthe park just now.88. Joh nEn gla nd for 3 years.89. How longtheythis village?90. The SmithsBeiji ng for years.91. you everAmerica? - Yes, Ithere many times.92. Ithis school since three years ago.93. Where is Jim? Hethe farm.94. Whenhe? Hean h

45、our ago.95. Would you like to to the zoo with me? - Yes, but Ithere before.96. Whereyounow? - Ito the zoo.97. He ofte nswimmi ng.98. youthere last year?99. they ofte nskati ng in wi nter?100. - How longhethere?-Hethere for three days.四、句型转换101. I have been to Macau before. 改为否定句）Ibee n to Macau befo

46、re.102. He hasn t come to school because he wa就划I 线部分提问） he come to school?103. I bough a new bike just now.用 just 改写）Ijusta new bike.104. We began to learn English three years age改为同义句）WeEn glishthree years105. He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑问句）106. They have been here si nee 2000.（对划线部分提问）have they be

47、e n here?107. The old manlast year. He hasfor a year. （die）动词填空）108. Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同义句转换）Miss Gao hasan hour.参考答案：1. B 解析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束， 一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要 从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2. B解析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kates是Kate has

48、的缩写， 故选 B 。3. B解析：现在完成时常与 already（已经加st（刚刚，正好）、ever（曾经）、never（从来，也不 从不）、 before（以前）、yet（仍然）等连用。故应选B4. C解析：现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far倒目前为止），in the past/last + 一段时间等时间 状语连用。 因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间， 句中的动作是从过去某一时 间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选C。5. C解析：现在完成时时常与 for +时间段或 since +过去时间点 连用（含从句，从句过去时 ）。故应 选 C。6. D解析：现在完成

49、时常与recently （近来），so far （到目前为止），in the past/“la一段时间”等时间状语连用。 因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间， 句中的动作是从过去某 一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选D。7. C解析：现在完成时时常与 “for 时+ 间段或 since +过去时间点”连用（含从句， 从句过去时）。故应 选 C。8. C解析：现在完成时常与already （已经）just （刚刚，正好）、ever （曾经），never （从来，也不； 从不）before （以前）、yet （仍然）等连用。故应选 C。9. hasnt, yet解析：already常

50、用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填has nt, yet。10. D解析：当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。故应选D11. D解析：现在完成时常与recently （近来），so far （到目前为止），in the past/last + 一段时间等 时间状语连用。 因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间， 句中的动作是从过去某 一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选 D。12. B解析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因 Kates是Kate has的缩写， 故选 B13.

51、 B 解析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束， 一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要 从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。14. B解析：现在完成时常与already （已经），just （刚刚，正好），ever （曾经），never （从来，也 不；从不），before （以前），yet （仍然）等连用。故应选 B。15.解析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表段时间的短语连用，故选D16. C解析：现在完成时时常与 for +时间段或 since +过去时间点 连用 （含从句，从句过去时 ）。故应 选 C。17. B解析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆， 就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去， 但二者 又有区别： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、 存在的状态或经常发生的动作， 说话的侧 重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday, last week, a moment ago等）连用。故应选 B。18. C解析：现在完成时中，非