2015年高考分类题库完形填空

1、一、记叙文 .- 1-二、说明文 .- 24-三、夹叙夹议文 .- 26-四、议论文 .- 49-考点 2完形填空一、记叙文(2015 全国卷 完形填空 )话题 :爱心帮助词数 :250W难度 :My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On theway,we spotted a man holding a piece of pape r that said,41“ my job.Family toFeed. ”Atthis store,a42 likethis is not normal.My 10-y

2、ear-old noticed himandmade a43on how bad it must be to have to stand 44in the cold wind.Inthestore,Iasked each of mykidsto45something theythoughtour “ friend” there would46.They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Thenmy 17-year-old suggested giving him a47.I thought about it.We were48oncash

3、 ourselves,but. well,sometimes 49from our need instead of our abundanceis 50what we need to do!All the kids51 something they could do away withfor the week.When we handed him the bag of52,he litup and thanked us with53eyes.When Ihanded him the gift card,saying he could use it for 54 his family- 1 -m

4、ight need,he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful55for our family.For days the kids have beenlooking for others we can56!Things would have played out so57if I hadsimply said,“ No,wereally donhavet58to give more. ” Steppingout not onlyhelped a brother in59,it also gave my kids the60taste of hel

5、ping others.Itlgo a long way with them.【文章大意】 文章讲述了周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人,在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。41.A.QuitB.ChangedC.LostD.Finished【解析】选 C。背景常识题。句意 :在路上 ,我们注意到一个男人举着一张纸,纸上写着 : “失业 ,需要养家。 ”短语 lose one s job失业。42.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show【解析】选 C。词义辨析题。 句意 :在这家商店 ,像这样的场景并不常见。 condition状况

6、;place 地方 ;sight 情景 ;show 展示。43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call【解析】 选 B。词义辨析题。句意 :我 10 岁的孩子注意到他 ,并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很难受。 suggestion建议 ;comment评论 ;decision 决定 ;call 电话。makea comment on对 作出评论。44.A.byB.proudlyC.outsideD.angrily【解析】 选 C。背景常识题。根据常识可知是站在外面凛冽的寒风中。outside在外面。45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick【解

7、析】 选 D。词义辨析题。句意 :在商店里 ,我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认- 2 -为我们那位 “朋友 ”可能会喜爱的东西。 draw 拉;say 说;arrange安排 ;pick 挑选。46.A.appreciateB.supplyC.orderD.discover【解析】 选 A。逻辑推理题。由上题分析可知,那位 “朋友 ”可能 “喜爱 ”的东西。appreciate喜爱 ,欣赏。47.A.dollarB.jobC.hot mealD.gift card【解析】 选 D。词汇复现题。从第四段第二句可找到答案。48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose【解析】 选 B。固定搭

8、配题。句意 :针对孩子的建议我考虑了一下,我们自己现金也不多。 be low on sth.短缺 ,缺少 。49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging【解析】 选 A。逻辑推理题。句意 :有时把自己需要的东西而不是自己充裕的东西给予别人正是我们真正需要做的。give 给予。50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just【解析】选 D。词义辨析题。由上句分析可知 ,这正是我们需要做的。 yet 然而 ;even甚至 ;still 仍然 ;just 恰恰 ,正是。51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected【解析】 选

9、A。词义辨析题。所有的孩子都宣布本周他们不需要的东西,以便帮助那位 “朋友 ”。declare 声明 ,宣告 ;share 分享 ;ignore 忽视 ;expect 期望。52.A.foodB.medicineC.toysD.clothes【解析】 选 A 。词汇复现题。句意:当我们把那袋子食物给他的时候,他面露喜色 。根据上文的apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp【解析】 选 B。逻辑推理题。句意 :他面露喜色 ,眼泪汪汪 ,连声感谢我们。 watery- 3 -潮湿

10、的 ;此处 watery 指“湿润的 ,眼泪汪汪的 ”。54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever【解析】 选 B。逻辑推理题。句意 :当我给他购物卡 ,告诉他他的家人需要什么就能用购物卡买什么的时候,他失声大哭起来。 whatever 引导宾语从句并在从句中作 need的宾语。55.A.messageB.exampleC.experienceD.adventure【解析】选 C。词义辨析题。 句意 :这对我们家来说是一次美好的体验。experience经历 ,体验 ;example 例子 ;message信息 ;adventure冒险。56.A.r

11、ely onB.respectC.learn fromD.help【解析】 选 D。词汇复现题。句意 :一连多天 ,我的孩子们一直在寻找我们可以帮助的其他人 ! 从本段第四句中可找到答案。57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。 句意 :如果我简单地说一句 “不行 ,我们没有钱去给予更多了 ”,事情就会截然不同了。58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money【解析】 选 D。逻辑推理题。由上文可知,他们是用钱买的礼物和食品去帮助的那位男士。59.A.needB.loveC.fearD.memo

12、ry【解析】 选 A。词语搭配题。句意 :挺身而出不仅帮助了生活困难、需要帮助的一位兄弟 ,而且也给了孩子们帮助别人的那种美好的体验。in need意为 “在困难之中的 ”。60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple【解析】 选 B。逻辑推理题。由题意可知,帮助别人是一种美好的体验。sweet- 4 -甜的 ,甜美的。(2015 北京卷 完形填空 )话题 :邻里关系词数:421W难度 :A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enou

13、gh for their piano.That night,the two of them 36 side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning,38,their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a39under their door during the night.One of their n

14、eighbors had written to complain(抱怨)about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员 )if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all 40people and hecouldn t imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning,Dario suggested thatthey write a letter to th

15、eir41and apologize for their playing.“ Maybe we could go and 42everyone in person.” his mother said.“ What if we invited them to come herfor a43instead?” Dario asked.They both loved the44.Over the next few days,they sent out invitations andprepared desserts 45their guests.They decorated the apartmen

16、t with streamers(彩带)and party lights.Finally,the day of the party 46 .Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to 47 .One woman,Mrs.Gilbert, 48 Dario s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.- 5 -“ I heard you playing the other night,” she said.“ The sounds

17、 woke me49that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you donthink I disliked the playing.”Dario s mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“ I think50maybeyou anweapology,” she said.“ I 51didn howtlate it was when we were playing.Maybe weshould play some quieter music at night.”“ Y

18、ou play,you play!” Mrs.Gilbert said.“ I like what you play!Just not so lounight.” She pointed to the book she had given them.“ These songs52 are not sumusic. ”“ These songs are beautiful music,” Dario s mother said53. to “ We will beplay them in the evening.”“ And we won t play so loud or late!” Dar

19、io said.He was already looking forto54the new music.More than that,however,he was happy to see the big smile onhis mother s face.It gave him a feeling55ofand made him feel that they werehome at last.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文 ,文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家 ,非常高兴 ,在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝 ,却打扰了周围邻居休息 ,一位邻居留言抱怨此事 ,为得到邻居们的原谅 ,母子举办了一场聚会来缓和邻里关系。3

20、6.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked【解析】 选 A。背景常识题。根据下文在钢琴旁边弹琴的情况可知,他们应该是“坐 ”在钢琴旁边弹琴。37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry- 6 -【解析】选 C。词汇复现题。根据前文 They played jazz music to celebrate their newhome 可知 ,是“音乐 ”充满了房间。38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。 通过上一段的欢乐幸福的气氛和下文的幸福一下子消失的强烈对比可知 ,本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副

21、词。 therefore 因此 ,所以;however 然而 ;otherwise 否则 ;instead代替。故选 B。39.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report【解析】选 A。词汇复现题。根据推理和文章倒数第五段可知,是留了一张 “字条 ”。note 纸条 ,字条。40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。 Dario 向管理员咨询 ,哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的人,管理员说大家都是 “很好的 ”人,他无法想象会有人做出这样的事情。41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audiences【解析】

22、 选 A。词汇复现题。根据上下文可知 ,是某个邻居写纸条抱怨 ,当然应该是向 “邻居们 ”写信道歉。42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit【解析】 选 D。逻辑推理题。由上文可知,母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉,因此母亲提议亲自去 “走访 ”一下邻居们。 blame 指责 ,责备 ;instruct 指导 ;question 询问,质问 ;visit 拜访 ,走访。按照常理 “指责 ”“指导 ”和“质问 ”都不符合语境。43.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play【解析】选 A。词汇复现题。由后文可知母子为解决此事邀请邻居们办了一场 “派对”

23、。party 聚会 ,派对。- 7 -44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action【解析】 选 B。词义辨析题。母子两人都喜欢举办派对这个 “主意 ”。experience经历 ,经验 ;idea 主意 ;performance表演 ;action 行为。故选 B。45.A.toB.withC.forD.from【解析】 选 C。固定搭配题。在随后的几天里,两人给邻居们发出请帖,并准备了甜点招待客人们。 prepare sth.for sb为.某人准备某物 ,介词 for 表“为了 ”的含义。46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passed

24、D.finished【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知,他们打算举办一次聚会 ,准备了许久 ,这一天终于 “到来 ”了。 arrive 到达。47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise【解析】 选 C。词义辨析题。邻居们有的带来了礼物,有的带来了鲜花 ,甚至有人带了甜点来让大家一起“分享 ”。share分享。48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served【解析】选 B。词义辨析题。 Gilbert 女士 “赠送 ”给 Dario 的妈妈一本肖邦的钢琴乐谱。 treat 招待 ;present 呈现 ,赠送 ;help 帮助 ;se

25、rve 服务。故选 B。49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried【解析】 选 D。逻辑推理题。 Gilbert 女士 “担心 ”每天晚上都这样弹钢琴影响她休息。 promise 承诺 ;admit 准许 ;agree同意 ;worry 担心。故选 D。50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe【解析】选 D。固定搭配题。听了 Gilbert 女士的话 ,Dario 的母亲说他们 “欠”Gilbert女士一个道歉。 give 给;send 发送 ;offer 提供 ;owe 欠(债)。owe sb.an apology欠某人一个道歉 ,应该向某

26、人道歉。故选D。- 8 -51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept【解析】选 A 。词义辨析题。 Dario 的妈妈道歉说 : “我也没 意识到 我们在弹钢琴时是多晚 ”。realize 意识到 ;remember记起 ;understand理解 ;accept接受。故选 A 。52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud【解析】选 D。词义辨析题。根据上一句 I like what you play!Just not so loud at night. 说明 Mrs.Gilbert 不喜欢那么 “吵闹的 ”音乐 ,因此她赠送给

27、Dario 的妈妈一本较舒缓的乐谱。 sweet 甜的 ;strange奇怪的 ;funny 滑稽的 ;loud 吵闹的。故选 D。53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid【解析】 选 C。逻辑推理题。由 These songs are beautiful music可知 ,Dario 的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐 ,所以她很 “高兴 ”在晚上弹奏这样的音乐。54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing【解析】 选 B。词义辨析题。看到大家都这样通情达理,事情得到了完美的解决,Dario 已经迫不及待地期待着 “练习 ”这些音乐了。

28、根据题意 ,应该是练习音乐,practice 练习。55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy【解析】 选 C。逻辑推理题。 Dario 看到事情完美解决 ,母亲脸上露出笑容 ,这给他一种 “温暖 ”的感觉。 equality 平等 ;freedom 自由 ;warmth 温暖 ;sympathy 同情。故选 C。(2015 天津卷 完形填空 )话题 :人际关系词数 :314难度 :- 9 -My fianc (未婚夫 )and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds w

29、ere16,and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent 17 a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was18our range,so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look 19 .We finally did and it was 20 atfirstsight.Itwas Our Home,small andcharmi

30、ng,overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through therooms and talking with theowners,a nice elderly couple,we feltthe warmth and21of the marriage withinthat home.As perfect as it was,the price remained too high for us.But every day,wewould sit by the lake,looking at the house and dreaming of22 it would b

31、e like tolive there.Days later,we made a(n) 23far below the asking price.Surprisingly,theydidn t24us.They renewed theiroffer25.It was also much more than wecould afford,but far26than the original asking price.The next day,we got a27messagethat another buyer had offered a muchhigher price.Even so,we

32、decided to talk with the28directly.We made our finaloffer,which29was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid.Weit,30we had to try.“Sold! ”said the owner.Then he31 :Hed seen us sitting by the lake all thosetimes;he knew how much we loved the place and that we32the yearsd of workthey had p

33、ut into their home;he realized he would take a33by selling it to us,butit was worthwhile;we were the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider-10-the34in the price“an early wedding present.”That show we found our home and how I learned that when people are35,they are not strangers,only

34、 friends we havent yet met.【文章大意】 作者和未婚夫打算购置结婚的新房,他们经人推荐中意了一套房子,最终虽然出价比别的买家要低,但是主人还是把房子卖给了他们,因为房子主人看得出作者他们是真的喜欢他的房子。在作者看来,只要是善意的 ,人们彼此就不是陌生人 ,只是不认识的朋友而已。16.A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。 根据上下文 ,作者和未婚夫打算买房 ,但是资金有限。limited 有限的。17.A.recommendedB.decoratedC.soldD.rented【解析】 选 A。词义辨析题。售楼人

35、员向他们推荐了一套房子。recommend 推荐,建议 ;decorate装饰 ;sell 卖;rent 租。18.A.belowB.withinC.beyondD.between【解析】 选 C。介词辨析题。虽然听着描述不错,但是价格还是超出了我们的能力范围。 beyond our range超出我们的能力范围。19.A.at leastB.at mostC.at timesD.at hand【解析】 选 A。逻辑推理题。上文中作者因为价格超出他们的能力范围拒绝了,但是售楼人员极力劝说他们至少看一看。at least至少。20.A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curiosi

36、ty【解析】选 C。词义辨析题。作者他们对这套房子一见钟情,很喜欢。 relief 缓解 ,宽慰 ;concern关心 ,担忧 ;love 爱;curiosity 好奇心。21.A.prideB.happinessC.challengeD.desire-11-【解析】 选 B。词义辨析题。作者能够感受到房主夫妇的婚姻幸福。pride 自豪;happiness幸福;challenge 挑战 ,困难 ;desire 意图 ,打算。22.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what【解析】 选 D。句式结构题。作者他们常常坐在湖边,看着房子 ,梦想着住在里面会是什么样子。 what 引导宾语从句

37、并在从句中作like 的宾语。23.A.effortB.offerC.promiseD.profit【解析】 选 B。词义辨析题。几天后 ,我们出了个价 ,远比要的价格低很多。 make an offer 出价 ,报价。 make an effort 努力 ;make a promise 承诺;make a profit 获利 ,赚钱。24.A.come acrossB.look afterC.depend onD.laugh at【解析】 选 D。短语辨析题。根据下文 ,房主又重新改了要价 ,但还不是作者所能负担得起的 ,可以推知 ,房主没有嘲笑作者他们。 come across 遇到 ;l

38、ook after 照顾;depend on依赖 ,依靠 ;laugh at 嘲笑。25.A.insteadB.indeedC.asideD.apart【解析】 选 A 。词义辨析题。他们反而更改了价格。instead反而 ,相反;indeed 的确,真正地 ;aside除 以外 ,在旁边 ;apart 分开。26.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher【解析】 选 C。词义辨析题。作者还是负担不起,但是比最初的价格低多了。27.A.relaxingB.disappointingC.pleasantD.regular【解析】 选 B。词义辨析题。在第二天作者得到了一个让人失

39、望的消息,另一个买主出了更高的价格。relaxing 令人放松的 ;disappointing 令人失望的 ;pleasant令-12-人高兴的 ;regular 定期的 ,有规律的。28.A.agentsB.buyersC.managersD.owners【解析】 选 D。词汇复现题。根据下一段“Sold! ”said the owner可知.答案为 D。29.A.alreadyB.stillC.generallyD.ever【解析】 选 B。词义辨析题。作者给出了最后的出价,但是仍然比另一个买主出的钱要低好几千美元。already 已经 ;still 仍然 ;generally 一般 ,大

40、体 ;ever 曾经。30.A.soB.orC.forD.but【解析】 选 D。句式结构题。作者他们明明知道,但还是要试一下。31.A.apologizedB.complainedC.criticizedD.explained【解析】 选 D。词义辨析题。房主解释了把房子卖掉的原因。apologize 道歉;complain 抱怨 ;criticize 批评 ;explain 解释。32.A.checkB.analyzeC.appreciateD.ignore【解析】选 C。词义辨析题。 房主知道作者他们会很感激投入在房子上的艰辛工作。 check 检查 ;analyze分析 ;apprec

41、iate欣赏 ,感激 ;ignore 忽视。33.A.lossB.riskC.chanceD.lead【解析】 选 A。词义辨析题。房主知道把房子卖给作者会遭受一定的损失,但是那是值得的。take a loss遭受损失 ;take a risk 冒险 ;take a chance冒险 ,碰运气 ;take alead 带头。34.A.increaseB.differenceC.interestD.average【解析】 选 B。词义辨析题。房主告诉作者可以把房价的差价当作结婚礼物。increase增加 ;difference 不同 ,差别 ;interest 利益 ,兴趣 ;average平均

42、的 ,平均数。35.A.kindB.politeC.smartD.energetic【解析】 选 A。逻辑推理题。只要人是友善的,那么就没有陌生人 ,房主的确非常-13-善良。 kind 善良的。(2015 四川卷 完形填空 )话题 :人与动物词数 :312W难度 :My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in thebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I11feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then thesquirrels.The squirrels had

43、no12coming up right to me for them.As the monthswent by,the rabbits saw that I was no13and didn t escape.When I threw carrotslices(薄片 ),they even came for a nibble( 啃).Slowly they came to14me,and bythe end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year,the rabbits15me,and one wouldeven

44、sit up forslices!While I was feeding them,I16 that a groundhog who used to run away wasnowtaking an17interest inthisfood situation.I carefullyextended a long18,with a keen eye on those teeth,and19 ,there were times I would have thegroundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching( 津津有味地咀嚼 )on carrots

45、.A fewmonths later,while 20 ,she would even turn her back to me.21when she wasfacing away,I reached out and 22scratched(搔)her back with my finger.She didntmove.By year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog 23didn havet a problem withme scratching her back,and Igot an idea. I al

46、waysd24,while slicing up carrots,that the end looked like a cap.25one day,just to seewhat she would do,I gently26one on top of the groundhog heads.Again,not a27.The next time,I had my camera ready to record what you see here,one of severaldozen such pictures. 28she had a slice to eat,she never29the

47、one on her-14-head.It was a fair30I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文 ,主要讲述的是作者喂食房子后院树林中的动物,并和它们友好相处的故事。11.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested【解析】选 B。动词词义辨析题。 从第一年我就开始喂蓝松鸦花生。 start doing sth. 开始做某事 ,符合语境。 avoid 避开 ,避免 ;cancel 取消 ,废除 ;suggest建议。12.A.businessB.funC

48、.problemD.privilege【解析】 选 C 。固定搭配题。松鼠很轻易地直接走过来要花生。have noproblem(in)doing sth.做某事毫无困难。13.A.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exception【解析】 选 C。名词词义辨析题。兔子看到我没有什么威胁,也不跑了。 threat威胁 ,符合语境。 exception 例外。14.A.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciate【解析】 选 A。动词词义辨析题。慢慢地,它们开始信任我 ,到年底时它们就到我手里吃东西了。 trust 信任 ,符合语境。15.A.fearedB.igno

49、redC.discoveredD.remembered【解析】 选 D。动词词义辨析题。第二年,兔子们认得了我 ,有一只甚至端坐在那里等胡萝卜片。 remember记住 ,记得 ,符合语境。16.A.provedB.decidedC.noticedD.understood【解析】 选 C。动词词义辨析题。当我喂兔子的时候,我注意到一只土拨鼠 ,以前它见到我就跑。 notice 注意 ,看到 ,符合语境。17.A.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiring【解析】 选 B。形容词词义辨析题。土拨鼠现在对这种喂食状况越来越感兴趣。-15-increasing 日益增加的 ,增大的 ,符合语境。 extreme 极端的 ,过激的 ;additional 额外的,更多的 ;inspiring 令人鼓舞的 ,振奋人心的。18.A.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrot【解析】选 D。词汇复现题。根据前面的 this food situation 和后