2020-2021学年人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1　综合测试题

1、Unit 1综合测试题(总分120分，考试时间120分钟)听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。(5分)1Whats the matter with Judy?2I have a sore throat.What should I do?3Did Tony cut himself yesterday?4Tina didnt come to school today.What happened to her?5Whats your favorite outdoor activity?(C)1.A.She went to the movies.BShe had some apples.CS

2、he had a toothache.(B)2.A.You should take your temperature.BYou should drink some hot tea with honey.CYou should see a dentist.(A)3.A.Yes，he did. BNo，he wasnt. CYes，he does.(A)4.A.She hurt her leg.BShe had a great time in Beijing.CShe put some medicine on the cut.(A)5.A.Climbing mountains.BReading b

3、ooks.CPlaying computer games.二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。(5分)6W：Whats the matter with you, Jeff? M：I watched the football game until late last night. So I have a headache now. 7W：What happened to you?M：I fell down and I have a sore leg. 8W：Good morning, doctor. I often feel tired. M：You look thin. You should eat

4、 more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.9M：I have a fever, Mom.W：Oh, you should drink a lot of water.10W：Where is Sarah? She isnt at school today.M：Her mother has a cold. So she is looking after her mother.(A)6.What happened to Jeff? AHe stayed up late. BHe studied until late.CHe watched the bask

5、etball game. (A)7.Whats wrong with the boy? AHe has a sore leg. BHe has a sore back. CHe has a sore throat. (C)8.Whats the doctors advice? AShe should keep healthy. BShe should be tired. CShe should eat more fruit and vegetables. (A)9.What should the boy drink?AWater. BMilk. CJuice.(B)10.Who has a c

6、old?ASarahs sister. BSarahs mother. CSarahs friend. 三、听较长对话，选择正确的答案。(5分)听下面一段对话，回答第1112小题。W：Hello, Harvard. Im calling to tell you I cant go to the party this afternoon.M：Whats the matter, Lily?W：My sister has a sore throat. A sore throat can give her a fever, so I should stay at home.M：Where are yo

7、ur parents?W：They are at work.(C)11.What is wrong with Lilys sister?AShe has a bad cold. BShe has a fever.CShe has a sore throat.(B)12.Where should Lily be this afternoon?AAt the party. BAt home. CAt work.听下面一段对话，回答第1315小题。W：Whats the matter, young man?M：I have a stomachache.W：When did it start?M：Th

8、ree days ago.W：Oh, thats too bad. You shouldnt eat so many icecreams or drink so many colas.M：Should I ask for a leave?W：No, you can go to school on time and dont forget to take this medicine.(B)13.When did the stomachache start?ATwo days ago. BThree days ago. CThree weeks ago.(A)14.What was the you

9、ng man? AHe was a student. BHe was a doctor. CHe was a driver. (B)15.What shouldnt he do?AHe shouldnt take any medicine.BHe shouldnt eat too many icecreams.CHe shouldnt go to school.四、听短文，完成下面的表格。每空一词。(5分)(W)I am Linda. Today is Monday. There will be an English exam this afternoon. It was already 7：

10、50 am. But Dave, Sophia and Ted were still not in the classroom. Ten minutes later, our math teacher said Dave was having a bad cold and his parents were on the way to take him to the hospital. Sophia is my best friend. She and I went swimming for three hours last Sunday. She told me that she felt t

11、ired and her legs hurt so much. Maybe thats the reason why she didnt come to school. After lunch, Jane told me that Ted hurt his back when he was playing basketball in a park. I forgot to bring my pencil box so I had to borrow a pen from another classmate. What a bad day！A Bad DaySubjectThere will b

12、e a(n) 16.English exam this afternoon.IllnessDave was having a bad 17.cold. ActivitySophia and Linda went 18.swimming last Sunday.BodyTed hurt his 19.back when he was playing basketball.Writing toolsLinda borrowed(借) a 20.pen from her class mate. 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择。(10分) (C)21.The patients of COVID19

13、(新冠肺炎) often have _ cough and they need to get _ Xray.Aan; a Ba; a Ca; an Dthe; a(D)22.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _. Acough Btoothache Ccold Dfever (D)23.I didnt go to school yesterday because I was _ and went to the hospital.Ahungry Bserious Chealthy Dsick(B)24.(2020黑龙江绥化中考改编)No

14、body teaches Mary English. She teaches _. Ayourself Bherself Cmyself Dhimself (C)25.What do you think of your classmate Mandy?I know what you _. I dont like her either.Acontrol Bremember Cmean Dfollow(B)26.When he _ the bus, the poor man realized he had left his bag on it.Agot on Bgot off Cgot to Dg

15、ot up(D)27.Uncle Tom gets up at 5 oclock every morning.Yes，he_up early.Aused to get Bused to gettingCis used to get Dis used to getting(C)28.What should I do when I cant_a difficult situation?Just try your best and believe in yourself.Aget up Bget offCget out of Dget down(A)29.Mom，should I call Tim

16、and apologize(道歉)?_I think you are wrong this time.AYes，you should BNo，you shouldntCYes，he does DNo，he doesnt(B)30.Maria，you look upset.Whats the matter?_AIm feeling well BIm afraid I may have a feverCI often stay at home DI should lie down and rest六、完形填空。(10分)Dear Dr. Ramsey，I seem to get colds all

17、 the time. I wonder if(是否) there is _31_ I can do to stop getting them. What should I do if I have a cold?ShirleyDear Shirley，Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. You can _32_ catch a cold by shaking hands. _33_ if someone you know has a cold, you sh

18、ould try not to use the same cups, dishes or telephone.Many doctors _34_ that vitamin C can help stop colds. They _35_ people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms(症状). You can also have a try. But if it doesnt work, you should go to the _36_To fight a cold, the body _37_ healt

19、hy food. If you have a cold, you should eat well, but not eat too much. And you should drink lots of water. Also be sure to get enough _38_ and stay warm. When you get a cold, having a good rest is important and _39_When you have a cold, you should also try to protect(保护) other people. Cover your mo

20、uth and nose _40_ a tissue(纸巾) when you cough. Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them.Dr. Ramsey(A)31.A.something Banything Cnothing Deverything(D)32.A.never Bonly Calready Deven(A)33.A.So BOr CBut DUntil(C)34.A.mind Bforget Cbelieve Drefuse(B)35.A.promis

21、e Badvise Cwait Dsend(A)36.A.hospital Bmuseum Ccinema Drestaurant(C)37.A.shows Bgives Cneeds Dloses(A)38.A.sleep Bmoney Cexperience Dpractice(D)39.A.special Bexpensive Cfunny Duseful(B)40.A.over Bwith Cfor Dof七、阅读理解。(30分)AHealthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some ad

22、vice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometime

23、s you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits,

24、yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt mean you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinne

25、r at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.(B)41.The writer gives us _ pieces of advice on healthy eating.A4 B5 C6 D7 (D)42.Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage?AFruits. BYogurt. CChips. DIcecrea

26、m.(D)43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASnacks are bad for our health. BWe should keep eating until we are full.CDinner is the most important meal of the day. DWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.(A)44.The underlined(画线) word “digest” means “_” in Chin

27、ese.A消化 B享用 C储存 D循环(B)45.The passage mainly tells us _Awhere to eat Bhow to eatCwhy to eat Dwhen to eatBYou may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about“junk sleep”？Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sle

28、ep.The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other elect

29、ronic products.“This is very worrying，” said Dr. Chris Idzikowski，a British expert. “We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get a good rest，you dont perform well in school the next day.”The survey found that 40% of the kids fel

30、t tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone，an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all the three.(B)46.This passage is mainly about _Ajunk food Bjunk sleepCelectronic products Dthe importance of sleep(B)47._ of the chil

31、dren in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A200 B300 C500 D1，000(A)48.“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that _Athey are both low in qualityBthey are both produced in factoriesCpeople enjoy both in their spare timeDthey are both good for peoples health(C)49.Which

32、 of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ATeenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.BFew of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms.CTeenagers spend too much time on electronic products.DGirls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.(C)50.Which of the fol

33、lowing is the best solution to the problem?AParents watch TV together with their children.BMake teenagers not use any electronic products.CMake teenagers limit(限制) their use of electronic products.DThe use of the cellphone and iPad is not allowed at school.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意

34、思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。When a person is hurt or suddenly becomes ill, people give him immediate(立即的) care. 51._D_ When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid is very important. Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stops for a short time.

35、Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury(损伤) can be very dangerous. 52._B_When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm(冷静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and tak

36、e care of injuries. 53._C_In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people dont have first aid information. 54._F_We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. 55._E_ACould you give someone fir

37、st aid?BAnd it may result in(导致) death, so everyone should know something about first aid.CKnowing how to move the injured(伤者) without causing more injuries is also very important.DWe call it first aid.EIf we dont want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid.FIf more people kno

38、w about first aid, more lives could be saved.八、词汇运用。(10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。56Many people have the same trouble(苦恼) these days as they got too much weight at home because of COVID19.57Everyone must know the importance(重要性) of wearing a mask this spring.58Doctor Li Wenliangs spirit(精神) moved a lot of pe

39、ople in the world.59The bus was out of control because of the bus drivers heart problem. Luckily, one of the passengers(乘客) stopped the bus in time.60The climbers should learn how to get out of dangerous situations(情况).B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。61Dad，after working for such a long time，you should take breaks

40、(break) from it.62Mr. Hand is badly ill in hospital and he even has trouble breathing(breathe).63In the end，all the climbers(climb) got to the top of the mountain successfully.64We should learn to take care of ourselves(we)and keep safe when doing dangerous sports.65Though Jack knew that saving the

41、girl may bring death(die)，he still jumped into the cold river.九、补全对话。(15分)根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A：Hey, Bill. 66._D_B：My back hurts.A：67._A_B：No, I didnt.A：68._C_B：I practiced riding my bike.A：69._G_B：For about two hours.A：I see. You just strained(拉伤) your muscles(肌肉). B：Really？70

42、._B_A：Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.B：OK. Thanks.ADid you move anything heavy yesterday?BWhat should I do?CWell, what did you do yesterday?DWhats the matter?EThat sounds great.FHow can I help you?GHow long did you do that?十、短文填空。(10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每

43、词限用一次。有两个词多余。takebaddifficultheadcloseeasyhurtliecolddifferencewithouteatIf you dont keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. In winter, people may 71.easily get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, but they are 72.different.Colds can stay with you for about

44、 a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, 73.headache,_cough and a fever.Flu is more serious. You will feel 74.bad very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will 75.hurt and become weak(虚弱的). This could last for four weeks.Are there any ways to keep yourself away from 76.colds and flu? Staying away from persons 77.with them may work. Tr