2018版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法填空专项突破专题二无提示词填空第三讲情态动词和虚拟语气即时

1、第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气建议用时： 20 分钟Part . 单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。12017 浙江宁波模拟 The excellent student didnt take part in the contest heldlast week, or he _ (win) the first prize.答案： would have won 考查虚拟语气。根据上文“ didnt take part in the contest ”可知，该语境讲述的是与过去相反的情况， or 后面的句子应用 would have done ，故可知答案。2

2、2017 黄山质检 Im afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waitingfor me.Well, if you _ ， at least wait until the heavy rain stops.答案：must 考查情态动词。 根据语境及句意可知， 此处表示“非要； 偏要”。故填 must。32017 郴州质检 What do you need to say?No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room.答案： shall 考查情态动词。

3、根据语境可知，此处表示比较正式的通知或规定，故用shall 。42017 安庆模拟 Can you imagine such a boy _ (help) the US FBI findout the worlds most wanted cyber ( 网络的 ) criminal?答案： should have helped 考查情态动词。根据句意可知，此处表示一种惊讶，且是对过去发生的事情感到惊讶，故填 should have helped 。5What do you think of the Hua-wei P7?Terrific, I would buy one if I _ (bu

4、y) an iPhone 6 Plus last year.答案： hadnt bought 考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，后者去年买了 iPhone 6 Plus ，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时，从句用过去完成时。62017 天津河东区模拟 My cousin insisted that she _ (send) to Australiafor further study. But the company refused her application.答案： be sent 考查虚拟语气。在英语中 insist 后跟宾语从句，表示坚持主张时，或从句中的动作发生在 insist 之后，从句中谓语

5、动词用“ (should) 动词原形”，且 she 与send 之间为被动关系，故填 be sent 。72017 北京西城区模拟 Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.Thanks, but I think I _ (pay) more attention to my stage manners duringthat time.答案：should have paid 考查情态动词。 根据语境可知， 此处表示“本应该做而未做”，故填 should have paid 。82016 北京朝阳区一模 My computer doesnt wor

6、k!Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he _ (come) with me.答案： had come 考查虚拟语气。 wish 后跟宾语从句时需用虚拟语气，根据语境可知，此空表示与过去事实相反。过去事实为他过去没有跟我一起来，因此填 had come 。92016 浙江五校联考二 Just be patient, you _ expect the world to changeso soon.答案：cant 考查情态动词。 此处表示对现在情况的推测， 意为“你不可能期望这个世界变化如此之快”。102016 福建泉州五校摸底 The program

7、 WhereAre WeGoing, Dad?shows that thechildren _ be really annoying at times, but after a while, youll get usedto them.答案： can 考查情态动词。根据语境可知，此处表示客观的可能性，意为“有时会”。故填 can。Part . 单句改错1We would as well stay where we are, because the outside is unsafe._答案： wouldmight/may 考查情态动词。 may/might as well 意为“倒不如，最好”

8、。故改为 might/may 。2You need have studied that late last night. It was harmful to your health._答案：need 后面加 not 考查情态动词。 neednt have done 表示“本没必要做却做了”，故应在 need 后加 not 。3It has been announced that students might remain in their seats until all thepapers have been collected._答案： might shall 考查情态动词。根据语境可知，

9、that 从句应为宣布规定的内容，故用情态动词 shall 。4Had not they saved us, we would have been drowned in the stormy river._答案： not 置于 they 后 考查虚拟语气。在条件句中含有 had, were, should 等时且 if省略，应提前这三个词，但否定词保留在原处。5Your aunt invites you to go to the movies today.I would rather she had told me tomorrow than today._答案： 去掉 had 考查虚拟语气。

10、 would rather 后跟宾语从句时，从句表示过去的动作，应用 had done 。但根据语境可知，此处表示现在的情况，故应把 had 去掉。Part . 语篇语法填空 ( 重点考查情态动词和虚拟语气 )Susan: Larry, how soon shall we arrive in Toronto?Larry: If we dont make any more stops, we _1_ be there by nightfall.Susan: What? By nightfall? I amstarving to death. _2_ we stop and find someth

11、ingto eat?Larry: Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto.Susan: I know, but I _3_ stand the hunger any more.2Larry: You know me, Susan. I dont like to spend money. Sorry.Susan: Yeah, you are really cheap! If you _4_ so cheap, we _5_ (fly) toThailand for our vacation in

12、stead of driving to Toronto.Larry: Thailand? Dont be ridiculous! Even if I werent cheap, you know we _6_afford to go that far away for vacation!Susan: Well, you _7_ afford a stop for food, right?Larry: If we do, we _8_ waste time, gas, and money. I think we _9_ just waituntil we get to Toronto. Oh,

13、hey, I remember you are fond of candy. I think I _10_have some of that candy you like in my backpack.Susan: Candy? Great!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._篇章导读：本文讲述的是苏珊和拉里开车去度假的途中讨论是否停车用餐的一段对话。1should 表示推测，且可能性较大，所以用情态动词should 表“应该”。2Can 用在一般疑问句中，表示“我们能不能先停下来吃一些东西？”，所以用 can。3cant 根据句子结构可知，在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，且此处表示不能忍受，所以用 cant 。4werent 根据前面的 are 可知，此处是对现在的虚拟，且根据句意确定用 werent 。5would be flying 根据前面的 are 可知，此处是对现在的虚拟，且根据句意可知，所以用 wou