人教版七年级下册英语1单元知识点总结及练习题

1、精品文档、词汇拓展(1) teach v教；讲授 teacher n.教师(2) write v.写作；写 writer n.作者；作家(3) sing v唱,唱歌singer n歌手，歌星(4) music n.音乐musician n.音乐家(5) violin n.小提琴violinist n.小提琴手(6) piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家二、短语(1) art club艺术俱乐部(2) swimming club 游泳俱乐部(3) do Chinese kung fu 练中国功夫(4) English-speaking student讲英语的学生 P(5) play t

2、he piano 弹钢琴(6) play the drums敲鼓(7) play sports 进行体育运动(8) play basketball 打篮球(9) play computer games玩电子游戏 (10) play chess 下国际象棋(11) make friends with sb与某人交朋友 (12) talk to sb.与某人说话(13) speak English 讲英语(14) tell stories 讲故事(15) have time 有空；有时间同 be free(16) gelp sb.wath sth帮助某人做某事，(18) call sb.at.打(

3、电话)给(20) a little 一点点；少量的(22) on Sunday在星期天，after school在放学后(17) learn about学习方面的知识(19) be good with sb与某人相处得好(21) at the old peoples home在敬老院 (23) on weekends在周末(24)(25) be busy doing 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事(26) what about / how about doing sh.做怎么样(27) be good with sb. 和某人相处好be good to sb. 对某人友好

4、 be goodfor sb./ sth.对有益(有好处)be good at (do ing) sth.擅长(做)某事三、知识点 play的用法(1) 西洋乐器名词前必须加theplay the pia no 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 敲鼓(2) 语言、学科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加the。Play basketbalI 打篮球 Play football 踢足球 play table tennis 打乒乓球【拓展】 play chess下棋 play cards 打牌 play computer game

5、s玩电脑游戏Play sports做运动 play with sb.和某人一起玩(D )一Can you playvioli n?No, but I can playchess.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /(C) Sally isAmerica n girl. She playsviolin very well.A. a; the B. a; /C. an; the D. an ; /四、知识点art club美术俱乐部En glish club英语俱乐部tenn is club网球俱乐部chess club象棋俱乐部sports club

6、体育俱乐部 What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部? I wa nt to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部(A ) Marry loves singing, and she wants to join theA. music club B. art club C. tennis club D. sports club五、知识点动词join是 加入，参加”的意思，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员(1) join=be a member of参加，指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍

7、/ 党join the club 加入俱乐部 join in后接活动名称join in the game加入游戏 join sb.加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。take part in the school sports meeti ng参加学校运动会(C ) We re going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want tous?A. come六、知识点B. joi nC. i nvite D. see【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell说某种语言用speakspeak

8、 English 说英语(2)与某人交谈用talktalk with sb.= talk to sb.与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用saysay it in En glish 用英语说say good-bye to sb向某人道另S /say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 / say hello to sb.向某人问好mother ofte nto告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth 说实话(A )“ Don tto strange on your way t

9、o and from school, me.A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speak D. talk; tells(C I don t like to, but I like tostories.A. speak; say B. speak; tell C. talk; tell D. talk; say(B )一Jim ,ca n youthis word in Chin ese? Yes, I can a little Chinese .A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk;

10、say【规律总结】 speak 后可接语言类名词，也可指较正式的讲话或发言talk 侧重于指相互之间的谈话say 强调说话的内容tell 告“诉”，其后常接不定式七、知识点 【辨析】 also /too/as well/ either(1) also 也，用于肯定句句末，实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2) too 也，用于肯定句句末 (用逗号隔开 ) = as well (但不用逗号隔开 )(3) either 也，通常放于否定句末 【练习】用 either, also , too, as well 填空 Tom can sing this song . I can sing

11、it, _too. Tom can sing this son g, I can sing it _as well. Tom can sing this son g, I can _alsosing it. Tom couldn t sing this song, I couldn t , _either. He can t swim .I can t,_either_八、知识点 show(1) n 演“出；表演；节目”a fashion show 时装表演 on show 在展出 a TV show 一档电视节目talk show 脱口秀a talent show 一场才艺表演(2) sho

12、w sb. sth = show sth to sb.给某人看某物Please show me your book. = Please show your book to me. 请给我看一下你的书。( B ) What can you do? Please come and show .A. weB. usC. ourD. ours九、知识点【解析】 help v. 帮助(1) help sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with housework on weekends.(2) with th

13、e help of sb. 在某人的帮助之下Can youkid (帮助)drawing?十、知识点 Are you good with old people? 你善于与老人打交道吗？【解析】：good在此处意为 仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”be good with意思是 与相处得好”【拓展】：和good相关的其他词组(1) be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 对某人友好(2) be good at = do well in+doing sth. 擅长于做某事be good for sb对某人有益/有好处 Please _be good with_友

14、( 好相处 ) your sister, dont make her cry.(D ) The teacher is veryher stude nts.A. good at B. good for C. good of D. good to(A )一I think drinking milk is goodour health. Yes, I agree with you.A. forB. toC. withD. at十一、知识点Can you speak En glish?你会说英语吗？Yes, I ca n. But o nly a little 是的，我会。不过会一点。a little

15、 的意思是 “仅仅一点 ”，表示肯定的意思，little 是表示否定的意思，它的意思是 “很少、几乎没有 ”。little 和 a little 的后面修饰不可数名词。(A )一Can Mr. BlackChinese?一 Yes, but only a little.A. knowB. knows C. knowing D. knew(A ) There ismeat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. littleB. a little C. few D. a few十二、知识点want v 想要 = would like wa

16、nt sth 想要某物 I want an apple. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事 I want _ to go(go) swimming.(A ) Tom wan tsa job as a Ian guage teacher in Chi na.A. to findB. finding C. find .He wants me _to go(go) with him.十三、知识点 make friends 交朋友 make frien

17、ds with sb. 与某人交朋友 【句型】 make sb. do sth 使某人做某事They often make me _laugh(laugh).【短语】 make a kite制作风筝make telepho ne打电话make faces 做鬼脸make a living 谋生make a noise 制造噪音 make fun of 取笑I want to_ make friends _(交朋友) with other students.十四、知识点 【选择疑问句】 Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴或者小提琴？ 定义：向对

18、方提供两种或两种以上的情况， 供对方选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句。 结构： 一般疑问句 + or+ 选择范围？Can you sing or dance?（ C ） Can Tom play _ piano?A. a B. an C. the D. /（ A ） Tom , do you want to be a teacher a doctor ? A teacher.A. or B. for C. to D. from 十五、知识点 情态动词 can 的用法1. can是情态动词，它表示某人具有做某事的能力，它的意思是能、会” 陈述句：主语+ can+动词原形+其他。 否定句：主语+ can

19、 + not+动词原形+其他。He can t swim他不会游泳。 一般疑冋句：Ca n+王语+动词原形+其他？Can she play chess?Yes, she can./ No, she can t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ can+主语+动词原形+其他？What can sb.do?的运用 某人能/会做什么”可直接用于间 某人能做什么”时。 对此特殊疑问句回答一般用：“s（代词）can+做某一事” 某人能做某事” 如：一 What can you do?尔能/会做什么？-I ca n play the guitar 我能 / 会弹吉他。一 What can this boy do

20、?这一个男孩会干什么？一 He can draw他会画画。2. can没有人称和数的变化，即不论什么人称代词作主语，也不论主语是单数还 是复数形式， can 都不需变化。3情态动词can不能单独作句子的谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。4. can除了表示 能、会”之外，还可以表示 允许、许可”的意思。 有时候用 could 比 can 语气更加委婉、客气。（ C ） 1. Can you play the guitar? No, I , but I the violin.A. can; canB. can t; can tC. can t ; can D. can; can t（B ）

21、 2. can he do? He can C h i n e s e Kung fu.A. How; play B. What; do C. Where; see D. What; to do练习题：I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ?1. Welcome you to join our _swimming (swim) club.2. He is avery_good player and he can play soccer very_well (good).3. My sister likes singing and _dancing (dance).4. She likes mu

22、sic very much, so she is good at _singing (sing).5. Can you _show (show) me your picture?6. Our teacher is (be) good at singing.7. He is my favorite basketball player (play).8. _Does your school _have(have) a rock band?9. The musicians(music) are my friends.10. These _people(people) like playing(pla

23、y) cards.II. 单项选择1Tom wantsAto tell to you. Are you free? BtellsCto talkDtalks2ACan you help me withBof3(A. play the guitar( D_ my English?Clearning I can .D about)4A What can you do?B. play violinBob can play the, theBx, xCthe, xC. swimming tennis but canD. join the club t play _D. x, theviolin.A )

24、5 Can you paint? .AYes, a little BYes, littleC No, a littleD No, littleB )6Please call me 8989766.A inB atC aboutD with( B ) 7 like to go swimming summer.AChildren, onBChildren, in CA child, onDA child, in( C )8Miss Read is good musicShe can be good _ children in the musicDwith, atclub.Aat, atBwith,

25、 withCat, with( A )9do you want to join?The music club.A. What club B. WhenC. What( D )10What can you do, Lin Tao? .AI like sportsB I want to join the music clubCI am wellD I can do Chinese Kung Fu（ A ）11Hi, can I help you? .AYes, pleaseBNo, I can t C Yes, I can DYou are welcome（ C ） 12I can swim we

26、ll. I want to join the _ club.A. musicB chessC. swimming D. musician（ D ）13We want two good our rock band.A music forB musician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for（ B ） 14Little Tom can draw .His drawings are very .Agood, wellB well, goodC good, good Dwell, well（ C ） 15Can he it in English?A speakBspeaksCsa

27、yD, talk（ A ） 16. My little sister now, but she some English songs.A. can t swim; can sing B. can t to swim; can singsC. can swims; can t singsD. can t swmiming; can singing（ C ）17. club do you want to ? Sports club.A. What; haveB. What s; join C. What; joinD. What s; have（ D ）18. Can you speak Engl

28、ish ?Sorry, I can t.A. goodB. nice C. fineD. well（ B ） 19. Don t worry. I can help you your homework.A. toB. with C. for D. on（ A ）20. I think drinking milk is good our health. Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at（ A ） 21. I use your ruler, Lingling? Sure, here you are.A. May B. WouldC.

29、NeedD. Must（ B ）22. can we play football in the street? No, you . It s dangerous.A. can B. mustn tC. mayD. may not（ C ） 23. We need someone for our band. Can you play piano very well?A. aB. anC. the D. /（ B ） 24. Can you French very well? We need a man to teach the boysFrench.A. speakingB. speakC. s

30、ayD. talk( C ) 25. My sister to join the music club.A. don t want B. don t wants C. doesn t wanDt . doesn t wants( A ) 26. What you in the picture? A bird.A. can; seeB. can; lookC. are; see D. are; look( A )27. My sister can very well, so she wants to join the club.A. swim; swimming B. swims; swimmi

31、ng C. swim; swims D swims; swim( A )28. There is meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. little B. a littleC. fewD. a few(C ) 29. Can she _ a musician? No, she can t .A. amB.is C. beD. are( C ) 30. Can Lily play the piano? Sorry, she .A. don tB. doC. can tD. can三、完形填空Hi, everyone. I m

32、Li Zihan. I31imn Nao. 1 Middle School in Beijinghave two English friends.32 names arePaul and Mary.Paul and Mary both study at Green School. Paul likes 33 . He can swim, and he can 34 most ball games, too. He does well 35 soccer, and he is a member of the 36 team (队). He is really strong and 37 . No

33、w he wants to learn Chinese kung fu, because he thinks it 38 . Masry is Paul s sister. She likes music very much. She can play 39 instruments (乐器): the violin, the guitar and the piano. And she wants to join the music club.Paul and Mary often 40 me. We talk with each other ( 互相) in English. I want t

34、o see them one day.( D )31. A. friendB. classmateC. teacherD. student( A )32. A. TheirB. OurC. TheirsD. Ours( B )33. A. musicB. sportsC. mathD. art( A )34. A. playB. watchC. haveD. know( C )35. A. atB. ofC. inD. to( B )36. A. tennisB. soccerC. basketballD. volleyball( C )37. A. smallB. rightC. healt

35、hyD. busy( D )38. A. shortB. boringC. longD. interesting( B )39. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( D )40. A. thankB. excuseC. findD. call弋.情景交际根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hi, Lucy. (41)_CB: Yes, I am.A: Good. I II go to the orpha门孤!1(院).(42)GB: Yes, of course. (43) AA: We can sing, dance and play

36、games with the childre n.B: OK. (44)DI know ma ny funny stories.A: That s great. I think the children will baplpy. (45)FB: See you.A. But what can we do there?B. How s your day?C. Are you free this Sun day?D. I can tell stories to them, too.E. Please come and show us.F. See you this Sun day.G Do you want to go with me?VD .阅读理解? A?My n ame is Martin, and I am in London. I