语法词组重要综述

1、1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2. be absent from缺.席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引 的注意力 (被 )be absorbed in全神 注于 近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; becentered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich i

2、n; be well supplied with)富于 ,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名 )能接近 , 入 ,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地 ,意外 . Without accident(=safely)安全地 ,8. of one s own accord(=without being asked; w illingly; freely) 自愿地,主 地9. in accord with与 一致 . out of one s accord with同 .不一致10. with one accord (=with eve

3、rybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照 ,根据12. on one s own account1) 了某人的 故 , 了某人自己的利益2) (=at one wnsorisk) 自行 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账 ; on account of 因 ; on noaccount不 什么原因也不 ;of account 有 . 重要性 .13. take into account(=consider)把 .考 去14. give sb. an account of 明 ,

4、解 (理由 )15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解 , 明 .16. on account of (=because of)由于 ,因 .17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 不要 ,无 如何不要 (放句首 句子要倒装 )18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控 ,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the hab

5、it of, be used to) 于 .20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解 ; (=to have met socially )熟悉21. act on奉行 , 按照 行 ; act as扮演 ; act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适 于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改 , 改写 (以适 新的需要)24. in addition (=besides)此外 , 又 , 加之25. in ad

6、dition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除 外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附 ; 持 , 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗 的 , 近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节 ; 适 ;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，

7、留有 的余地 .30. in advance (before in time) 告 , 事先 .31. to advantage 有利的 ,使 点更加突出地 .32. have an advantage over胜过 . have the advantage of由于 于有利条件have theadvantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 .34. agree with 同 (某人意 ) agree to同意35

8、. in agreement (with)同意 , 一致36. ahead of 在 之前 , 超 ahead of time提前 .137. in the air 1) 不肯定 , 不具体 . 2)在 中 .38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是 , 最重要的 .39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 共 , 总计40. after all 竟 ,到底 ; (not) at all一点也不 ;all at once(=suddenly)突然 ; on

9、ce and for all只此一次 ; above all 最重要的 ; first of all 首先 ; all in all大体上 ; be all in累极了 ; all but几乎 .41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考 到 ,估 到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计 , 等于 .43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对 负责 .44. answer

10、 to (=conform to)适合 ,符合 .45. be anxious about 焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为 向 道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 某事向某人呼吁 . appeal to sb. 某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为 向 申 ; apply for 申 ; apply to 适用 .49. apply to与 有关 ;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,

11、consider good, right) 成 ,approve vt.批准51. arise from(=be caused by)由 引起 .52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth.安排 做 53. arrive on到达 ; arrive at到达某地 (小地方 );得出 ,作出 ; arrive in到达某地 (大地方 );54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以 羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to belie

12、ve or trust in sth.)向 保 ,使 确信 .56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 做 58. attend to (=give one s attention, care and thought)注意 ,照 ;attend on(upon)(=waitupon, serve, look after)侍候 ,照料59. attitude to toward对 的 度 .看法60. attribute to (=to believe s

13、th. to be the result of把 . 因于)., 认为 . 是 . 的 果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意 到 ,知道 .63. at the back of (=behind)在 后面64. in the back of在 后部 (里面 ); on the back of在 后部 (外面 ); be on one s back(=be illin bed)卧病不起 .

14、65. at one s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持 ,维护 ; have sb. at one s back 有 支持, 有 作后台66. turn one s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬 (某人 ),背弃 ,抛弃67. behind one s back背着某人 ( 坏 )68. be based on upon基于69. on the basis of根据 , 在 基 上70. beat at 在 运 目上打 71. begin with以 开始 . to be

15、gin with (=first of all)首先 , 第一 ( 常用于开始 )72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以 名 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true)相信 ,依 ,信仰 .274. benefit (from)受益 ,得到好 .75. for the benefit of 了 的利益 (好 )76. for the better好 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打 , 胜过 .78. by b

16、irth在出生上 , 出身 ,按血 at birth在出生 ; give birth to出生79. blame sb. for sth.因 某人 . blame sth. on sb.把 推在某人身上80. in blossom开花 (指 木 ) be in blossom开花 ( 状 ) come into blossom开花 (强调动作)81. on board 到船上 , 在船上 , 上火 或 机82. boast of (or about)吹嘘83. out of breath喘不 气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 言之85.

17、in bulk 成批地 ,不散装的86. take the floor起立 言87. on business出差 事 .88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one倒数第二 .90. but for (=without)要不是 . 表示假 91. buy sth. for money用多少 92. be capable of能 , 有能力 be capable of being + 去分 是能 被 的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at an

18、y price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow) 无 如何94. in case (=for fear that)万一 ;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果 生 万一 in the case of 至于 , 就 而言96. in no case 在任何情况下都不 (放句首倒装句 )97. be cautious of 防98. center one s attention on(=focus one s attention把on)某人的注意力集中在 上99. be certain of (=be sure of

19、)有把握 , 一定 .100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地 ,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change 境 ( 花 等 )103. charge sb. with控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责 (某事 ) in the charge of由 管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 管理 (照 )106. charge for 因 索取 ( 用

20、 ) , charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地108. comment on评论109. commit oneself to使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送 ; commit one sidea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交 委 会讨论110. in common ( 和 )有共同之 ,共用 . be common t

21、o sb.是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和 要好 .112. compare with 把 与 比 113. compare to 把 比作 3114. by comparison比 起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和 比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿 , 赔偿 ,弥 compensatesb. for sth.赔偿 ,弥 117. complain of (or abo

22、ut) 抱怨 ; 苦 ;控告 ;complain about抱怨某人或事情 ; complain tosb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨 ; complain (抱怨 ); complement ( 充 ); compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守 ,依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象 , 想120. concentrate on (or upon)集中 , 心121. be

23、 concerned with (=about)与 有关122. concern oneself about with关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点 ; at the conclusion of当 束 ;124. condemn sb. to判决125. on condition that (=if)以 条件 , 假如 . in that = because 因 ; now that = since既然 for all that = although尽管126. in out of condition (=thoroughly heal

24、thy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好 . in good (bad)condition 于良好 (坏 )状 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承 , 供 ; confess to a crime承 罪行 .128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one ssecret) 真心话 , 依 129. in confidence推心置腹地 ; with confidence 信心地 ; have confidence in对 有信心130. confidenc

25、e in sb. sth.对 的信 131. be confident of有信心 ; confidential机密的132. confine to 把 限制在某范 内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更 定 (信念等 )134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合 ,遵照 ,遵守 ;1)obey服从 ; 2)observe; 3)comply with照 办 ; 4)keep to 遵循 ; 5)abide by 服从 ;6)stick to 按 .做135. be confronted with(=be broug

26、ht face to face with)面 ,面 136. congratulate sb. on祝 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于 ,138. be conscious of(=be aware of) 察 ,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于 的 果1.142. under consideration在考

27、中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无 如何也不145.take into consideration (=takeaccount of, take into account)考 到 ,把 考 去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体 的 ,考 他人需要的 , considerable 相当大的 , 得考 的4147. consist of(=be composed

28、of)由 成的 . consist in主要在于 . consist with 符合 ,与 一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与 一致 . be consistent in一 的 ,149. consult sb. on about sth.向 征求 方面的意 , 就 向 教150. to one s heart s content尽情地 ,痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in o

29、pposition to)与 相反153. on the contrary相反154. contrast with把 与 相 ( 照 )155. in contrast towith和 形成 比 by contrast 比之下156. contribute to有助于157. under control (被 )控制住 out of control无法控制158. at one s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的 或地点 .beconvenient to for对 方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb.

30、to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信 ,try to persuade sb. to do sth. 某人做 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to) 付 , 理161. in the corner(of)在角落里 ;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯 ;round the comer拐 弯 ; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regu

31、larly)通信163. correspond to相当于 . correspond with符合 ,一致164. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of以 代价165. a matter of course理所当然的事166. as a matter of course当然地 , 自然地167. in (during) the course在 程中168. in due course (=without too much delay)没 太久 , 到一定 候169. on credit 赊购 ; with credit 以 异成 ; to one s cre

32、dit使某人感到光荣 ; do sb. credit使 感到光荣170 be critical of 挑毛病的，批 的171. cure sb. of+ 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172 a danger to对 的危 ; be in danger(of) 于 危 中 ; be out of danger脱离危 173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前 止174. out of date 的； up to date 新式的 , 的 ; date back to 可追溯到 ; date from 从某 期开始 (有 )175. deal with (=concern)

33、 及176. be in debt to sb.欠 的 177. on the decline在衰退中 , 在减少中in decline下降 ; on the increase在增加178. to one s delight令某人感到高 to one s regret遗憾 ; sorrow 悲痛 ; relief安心 ;distress苦 ; shame 羞愧 ; surprise惊奇 ; astonishment惊奇 ;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜 , 取 180. take (a) delight in喜 干 ,

34、以 为乐181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求 (非物 的 ) 西 . demand sth. from sb.向某人要求 (物 的 ) 西5182.in demand有需求 ;on demand受到要求 183. be dependent on依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剥 某人某物185. derive from(=obtain from)从 取得 ,由 来的 .derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 望187. in despair 望188. despite (

35、=in spite of)不管 , 尽管189. in detail 地190. deviate from 偏离 , 不按 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊 食 , 食192. differ from与in 的区 在于 193. in difficulties有困 , 境困 ,194 . discharge sb. (from) for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因 解雇 ,开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退 ; in disorder慌乱地 , 狼 不堪196. on display(=being sho

36、wn publicly) 列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away) 理掉198. beyond dispute不容争 的 ,无可争 199. in dispute在争 中200. in the distance在 . make out 出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)与 截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨 203. distinguish from把 与 区 开204. do away with(=g

37、et rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去 , 除 ,取消 ; do away with(=kill) 掉 , 镇压205. have to do with与 有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对 表示疑惑208. be due to是由于209. come off duty下班210. go on duty上班211. be on duty 班 , 日 , 在上班 212. be in duty bound to (d

38、o) (=be required by one s job or esp. by conscience)有 (做 )213. be eager for想得到 , 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭 , 不看 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对 .有 力216. a word in one s ear私房话 , 秘密 217. on earth 究竟 , 到底

39、 , 全然218. with ease ( = easily)容易 , 不 力219. at (one s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness)自在 ,不拘束220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 省222. have an effect on对 有影响6223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效22

40、4. go into effect生效 . ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 上226. give effect to (=carry out) 行 ,使 生效227. to no effect 不起作用 ,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless)无效229. to the effect that 大意是 ,主要内容是 230. to that effect 是那个意思的 231. emerge from

41、 ( =appear, become known )出 ,暴露 (问题 . 意 等 )232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on强调 , 把重点放在 上233. encourage sb. in鼓励 ; encourage sb. in hisher work鼓励某人工作 ; encourage sb.in hisher idleness 恿某人游手好 234. encourage sb. in with sth用. 鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 束了23

42、7. no end of (=very manymuch)很多 ,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually)最 239. at one s wit s end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想 , 智 尽240. end up with以 而 束241. come to and end (=finish) 束242. end in 以 束243. engage in 或 be engaged in忙于 ,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 名参加245.

43、 enter into (=begin)开始 (谈话 , 判等 )246. enter on upon (=begin)开始 (一个 代 . 一种生涯 . 一段任期等 )247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有 ,有 格 248. be equal to等于249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人 )能 任 ,能 付 on equalterms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with装 有

44、,装有 v251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于 , 相当于252. in essence (=in itsone s nature)本 上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不 怎 , 无 如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无 如何 , 不管 (将来 )怎么 255. in the event that(=if)假如 ,如果 . in the event 果 ,

45、情况是 (常与 but 用 )256. in the event of(=in case of)万一 ,即使 生 .时257. except 除 以外 ; besides除 以外 有 .258. except (=but)除了。259. except for (=apart from)除 以外260. (an) exception to的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去 ., 除 以外262. in excess of (=more than)超 26 3. exchange for 以 交 7264. exclusive

46、 of (=not taking into account; without)不包括265. in excuse of作 的借口266. exert on 施加 267. exert oneself to do sth.努力 , 使 268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在 ; come into use开始使用 ; come intoeffect 开始运 ; come into fashion 开始 新 ; come into action 开始行 ; come into power 开始 政 ; come into sight 入 野 ;

47、come into blossom 开花 ; 269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出 270. expect of 在 期望 271. at the expense of 在 害 情况下 ,以 牲272. expose to 使暴露于 , 使 受(危 ,风险 )273. be exposed to 面 , 受到 .274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容 , 不出的275. give expression to表达 ,表 find expressi

48、on in表 276. to extent 在 程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely)极其278. look sb. in the eye正 ,打量 (某人 )279. close (shut) one s eyes不to理会 , 而不 280. in one s mind s 在eye心目中 , 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼 , 眼 282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看 ,监视283. in the eyes of in one s eyes ( = in the judgment of在)某人看来 ,