2020-2021年高考英语核心词汇专项突破7：动词（1）

1、2020-2021 年高考英语核心词汇专项突破年高考英语核心词汇专项突破 7：动词（：动词（1） 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 （根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共（根据语境写出单词的正确形式，共 30 小题，每空小题，每空 1 分，共计分，共计 30 分）分） 1. I wish that sports day could be _(放弃) and replaced with some other less competitive event. 2. Recently we have had a discussion about whether parents should _(陪伴) their

2、children in their study. 3. Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can do everything. In order to _(累积/积攒) more money they can do anything. 4. It is universally _(承认) that trees are indispensable to us human beings. 5. Only in this way can we _(使适应) ourselves to the society quickly after we g

3、raduate. 6. Our school recently _(宣布) it is planning to tear down the old library building. 7. However, I should _(道歉) to you because I cannot go there on time for the reasons as follows. 8. I strongly _(呼吁) to schools to return us the relaxing time by regulating and controlling the load of our home

4、work. 9. I am writing you a letter in order to _(申请) for a position in your company. 10. I would really _(感激) it if you could give me some advice on how to learn English better. 11. Time seems to speed up as soon as the students step into their final and vital year. The college entrance examination

5、is _(临近/迫近) day by day. 12. In my opinion, I do _(同意/赞成) of this behavior in the following reasons. 13. In my opinion, the examination should not be_ (废除）, for the examination now plays a very important role in the course of education. 14. Peoples cutting down trees that can _（吸收） large quantities o

6、f carbon dioxide for furniture also contributes to the warmth of the earth. 15. If the underdeveloped area wants to _（加速） its economy, the municipal finance must give a full play to financial policy. 16. Since goals are so significant to our lives, it is worthwhile for us students to set up goals an

7、d_（完成） them with every effort we can make. 17. It is reported that Fuxi Food Factory was _（指控） of producing and selling expired (过期的) food. 18. He is such a learned person that we all _（钦佩；羡慕）him very much. 19. No one can deny the fact that different people _（采用；采纳）different attitudes towards life.

8、20. I _（提倡；拥护） that we should try our best to cut down pollution and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 21. Or perhaps people who dont sleep well receive too much information over the course of the day, _（影响）their memory ability. 22. I have an important meeting to _(参加/出席) tomorrow morning, so I have

9、got to go to bed early. 23. To tell you the truth, I can stand his ignorance, but I cant _(忍受) his rudeness. 24. Every day in the streets stand many beggars in rags _ (乞求) passengers for money. 25. My mother has an eye for bargains and she is good at _ (砍价) with sellers over the price. 26. There is

10、no need to _ (争辩) with him again because argument is of no use. 27. Toms teacher _ (责备) him for being late this morning, but in fact he didnt do that on purpose. 28. I am terribly sorry to _ (打扰) you, but I do have something important to tell you. 29. The passer-by was _ (流血) badly and it was not lo

11、ng before he was sent to the nearest hospital for treatment. 30. Dont get too close to the dog. It may _ (攻击) you. 二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，二、单句填空（根据语境在横线处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空，共共 30 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 30 分。）分。） 1. Safe driving takes the lives of other people into_ (considerate). 2. T

12、here has been a slight increase in the_ (consume) of meat. 3. Can you come at 10:30? I know it is _ (convenience) for you, but I must see you. 4. It may be difficult to do at first. Dont let this_ (courage) you. 5. They will concentrate _teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. 6. Chi

13、ldren need _ (condition) love from their parents. 7. I had seriously considered_ (tell) the story from the point of view of the wives. 8. I had always considered myself a strong and _ (competence) woman. 9. To satisfy our own _ (curious) we traveled to Baltimore. 10. These things belong to a differe

14、nt_( classify). 11. Forgive me. I shouldnt be jumping to_(conclude). 12. Congratulations _your interesting article. 13. I have been concerned _ you lately. 14. It is no trouble at all; _ the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you. 15. She has made_ contribution to charity 16. If we have f

15、ood and clothing, we will be content_ that. 17. Place them in a jam jar, porcelain bowl, or other similar_ (contain). 18.The experience in Tibet_(complete) changed hershe has devoted herself to helping the poor children since last year. 19.My grandfather is as _(energy)as a young man and hates sitti

16、ng around doing nothing all day. 20.We should owe our success to hard work rather than _(intelligent). 21.In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere _(appreciate) to you for your assistance. 22The student (absorb) in the games on the smartphone during class did not notice his teacher behind hi

17、m. 23 (accompany) by a great number of people, the president walked into the building. 24He is widely (acknowledge) as the best player in the world. 25He has (acquire) a wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years. 26(2017天津高考)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the

18、library, and I _ (admit) that I hadnt. 27All three teams (adopt) different approaches to the problem. 28Deeply (affect) by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled. 29The Earths temperature is rising at an (alarm) rate. 30.After the conflict，there was a growing _(dist

19、ant) between the two sides of the family. 三、短语句型三、短语句型 （请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 30 分。） 1. 他们来自完全不同的文化。 They _ totally different cultures. 2. 通过电脑科学的运用，革命已经发生。 The revolution has _, through the application of computer science. 3. 他是我这一季遇到的最佳对手，一位很棒的选手。 He is the best opponent I have _ this

20、 season, a great player. 4. 期末考临近，他们更加努力学习了。 The final exams _, so they study harder. 5. 飞机失去控制，不停地旋转。 The plane was spinning, _. 6. 有两家新饭店正在兴建。 There are two new hotels _. 7. 显然，笑的能力是与生俱来的。 _ the ability to smile is inborn. 8. 我觉得此事难下结论。 I find it difficult to _ on that. 9. 把猫淹死在河里是残忍的。 _ drown the

21、 cat in the river. 10. 你什么时候方便就什么时候来。 You can come any time you are _. 11. 我和她同时到达纯属巧合。 She and I both arrived at the same time _. 12. 学校之间不应该相互竞争。 Schools should not _ each other. 13. 我满足于从山脚下观赏山景。 I _ admire the mountains from below. 14. 人们常把孩子比喻成祖国的花朵。 Children are often _ flowers of a nation. 15

22、. 你自以为很聪明, 相反地, 我确信你很傻。 You think you are clever; _, I assure that you are very foolish. 16. 这些岛屿总面积为 625.6 平方公里。 The islands _ of 625.6 square kilometers. 17. 一群记者正在砰砰地拍打着大门。 _ reporters was hammering on the door. 18. 大使馆内的水电都被切断了。 Light and water in embassy buildings _. 19. 他和姐姐几乎没有什么共同之处。 He had

23、very little _ his sister. 20. _ youve got a chance, you _make full use of it. 既然你有机会，不妨好好利用它。 21. _ only when I reread his poems recently _I begin to appreciate their beauty. 在我重读他诗歌的时候，我才开始领会它们的美。 22. _ in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 正如报纸上所报道的那样，两国之间的谈话正在取得进

24、展。 23. They_ that not all things can be done by a computer. 他们得出结论，不是所有的事情都可以被计算机做。 24. Smoking _our health.吸烟对我们的健康造成很大的危害。 25. _ he realize his mistakes.仅仅那个时候他才意识到他的错误。 26. Timmy_ a large sum of money by the judge for drunken driving. 由于被判定酒驾， Timmy 被罚了一大笔钱。 27. _ he thought he was helping us wit

25、h the work, he was actually _. 尽管他认为是在帮我们，实际上是在碍事。 28. Most hotels have websites where you can find _ your questions. 大多数旅馆都有你可以找到你问题答案的网站。 29. That most of languages _ and may disappear is a serious matter to the people. 大多数语言受到威胁可能会消失，这对人们来说是件危急的事情。 30. The fact that Great Britain_ three countries

26、 is still unknown to many people. 很多人仍然不知道英国由三个国家组成。 四：写作练习（请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。） 1.我是李华，暑假期间从中国来的交换生。【2019 全国卷书面表达】 Im Li Hua, _ during this summer vacation. 2.我很高兴地得知，当地美术馆正在招募中国画展志愿者学生。【2019 全国卷书面表达】 Im _ that volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition _.

27、3.现在，我想申请这个职位。理由如下：【2019 全国卷书面表达】 Now Im writing to _. The reasons for my application _. 4.因为从小接触过外籍教师，我可以自由地用英语与他人交流。【2019 全国卷书面表达】 Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I can _. 5.多年的班长生涯使我成为一个出色的组织者，这将有助于保持展览的秩序。【2019 全国卷书面表达】 Years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organ

28、izer, _. 6.最重要的是我的相关知识无疑将帮助观众更多地了解中国独特的艺术形式。【2019 全国卷书面表达】 _ is that_ will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form. 7.总而言之，我的责任感会让我成为一名合格的志愿者。【2019 全国卷书面表达】 All in all, my sense of responsibility will _. 8.如果你能考虑我的申请，我会很感激的。【2019 全国卷书面表达】 _. 9.几周后有一场排球比赛，我们队将参加。【20

29、19 全国 II 卷书面表达】 A volleyball match_ and our team will participate. 10.至于比赛的具体情况，可能会有几十支球队进行循环赛。【2019 全国 II 卷书面表达】 _, there will be probably dozens of teams which are going to make a revolving competition. 2021 年高考英语核心词汇专项突破之动词（第七课时）年高考英语核心词汇专项突破之动词（第七课时） 参考答案参考答案 一：单词拼写 1. abandoned; 2. accompany; 3

30、. accumulate; 4. acknowledged; 5 adapt; 6,announced declared; 7. apologize; 8 appeal 9. apply; 10. appreciate 11. approaching 12. approve 13. abolished 14. absorb; 15. accelerate; 16. accomplish finish complete 17. accused 18. admire; 19. adopt 20 advocated; 21. affectinginfluencing; 22attend; 23. s

31、tandbear 24. begging; 25. bargaining; 26. argue 27. blamed; 28 disturb 29. bleeding 30 attack 二：单句填空 1. consideration 2. consumption3. inconvenient 4. discourage 5. on 6. unconditional 7. telling 8. competent 9. curiosity 10. classification 11. conclusions 12. on 13. about 14. on 15. a 16. with 17. containers18 completely 19 energetic 20. intelligence 21. appreciation 22.absorbed 23.Accompanied 24.acknowledged 25.acquired 26.admitted 27.adopted 28.affected 29.alarming 30. distance 三：短语句型 1. come from 2. come a