选修8Unit4grammar

1、Unit 4: GrammarPast participle,Task one,Fill in blanks and find the usage of past participle (“-ed”,a vase which is broken =a _ vase,broken,leaves which are fallen =_ leaves,fallen,a player who is injured =an _ player,injured,a play which was written by Bernard Shaw =a play _ by Bernard Shaw,written

2、,a bridge which was built in 1937 = a bridge _in 1937,built,a broken vase fallen leaves an injured player Last week we saw a play written by Bernard Shaw. 过去分词可用来修饰_(动词/名词)，作_(表语/定语/宾补)，单个单词放所修饰词_，分词短语放在所修饰词_,名词,定语,之前,之后,Find out the rules,The staff in the office are_,excited,办公室职员都 很兴奋,The engineer

3、 is_,confused,这个工程师感 到很迷惑,The audience in the theater are_,shocked,剧院的观 众都感到 很震惊,1. The staff in the office are excited. 2. The engineer is confused. 3. The audience in the theater are shocked. 过去分词放在_(名词/系动词)之后，作_(表语/定语/宾补) ，表示主语的_(动作/心理状态,心理状态,表语,系动词,Find out the rules,We saw the store _by two men

4、,robbed,我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫,The beautiful girl had her hair _last night,cut,这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了,The angry couple are trying to make themselves_,heard,这对愤怒的夫妇在尽力使自己的观点被对方听进去,1. We saw the store robbed by two men. 2. The beautiful girl had her hair cut last night. 3. The angry couple are trying to make themsel

5、ves heard,过去分词紧跟在_(谓语/宾语) 之后作_，用于补充完整 宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存 在_(主动/被动)关系,Find out the rules,宾语,宾语补足语,被动,_ from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball,Seen,_ by the film, he started crying,Moved,_ , water changes into steam,Heated,_ again, he didnt lose heart,Defeated,Eliza went to the party, _ by Profe

6、ssor Higgins and Colonel Pickering,followed,Observe,1. Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. 2. Moved by the film, he started crying. 3. Heated, water changes into steam. 4. Defeated again, he didnt lose heart. 5. Eliza went to the party, followed by Professor Higgins and Colonel Pi

7、ckering,When it is,Because he was,If it is,Although he was,and she was,adverbial 状语,时间状语,原因,条件,让步,伴随状语,When it is) seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. (Because he was) moved by the film, he started crying. (If it is) heated, water changes into steam. (Although he was) defeated aga

8、in, he didnt lose heart. The professor went into the courtyard, (and he was) followed by his wife,时间状语,原因状语,条件状语,让步状语,伴随状语,Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. Moved by the film, he started crying. 1. 除了做定语、表语和宾补，过去分词还可以作_，修饰_(谓语动词/宾语)，表示动作发生的_、_、_、 _、_等。 2.过去分词做状语，从句的逻辑主语与主句的_一致，表

9、示_ (主动/被动)含义,状语,时间,原因,条件,伴随情况,Find the rules,让步,谓语动词,主语,被动,Task two,Fill in blanks and compare the usage of past participle (“-ed”) and the present participle,1. I found my apple _ by a worm. 2. I found a worm _ my apple. (eat,eaten,eating,3. The blouse _ by the girl looks very clean. (wash) 4. The

10、girl _ the blouse is very pretty. (wash,washed,washing,4,5. _ a present, the girl is very happy. (give) 6. _ the present, the girl is very happy. (see,Seeing,Given,7. We get _ when we see this _ photo. (excite,exciting,excited,1. I found my apple eaten by a worm. 2. I found a worm eating my apple. 3

11、. The blouse washed by the girl looks very clean. 4. The girl washing the blouse is very pretty. 5. Given a present, the girl is very happy. 6. Seeing the present, the girl is very happy,Find out the rules,过去分词(-ed)表示_(主动被动) 现在分词(-ing)表示_(主动被动,被动,主动,7. We get excited when we see this exciting photo,

12、Find out the rules,与情感有关的单词 过去分词(-ed)修饰_(人/ 物)， 现在分词(-ing)修饰_(人/ 物,人,物,Conclusion,1. 过去分词在句子中可以充当 _ _ _和 _成分。 2. 过去分词(-ed)与现在分词(-ing)的区别: 过去分词一般表示_的动作； 现在分词一般表示_的动作,定语,表语,宾补,状语,被动,主动,Task three,practice,Read the following sentences and correct their mistakes,As a boss, I am busy answering the teleph

13、one all day long. How annoying I feel,annoyed,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0,Attracting by the food on the trap, the mouse, wearing a helmet, is eager to make his first attempt now,Attracted,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0,Guilinisknowingforitsbeautiful sce

14、nery. 2.Seen from space, we will see a big blue ball. 3.Studyingwithherismymostsatisfiedactivity,known,the earth,satisfying,4.Hearingthebadnews,Maryhadadisappointinglookonherface. 5. It was getting dark; I found a car sticking in a pool by the side of the road,disappointed,stuck,6.Do you notice the

15、girl dressing in a red coat? 7. He had trouble making himself understanding,dressed,understood,Please read the story and fill in blanks,The Little Match Girl,It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl _(walk) in the street, selling matches,was walking,She didnt wear any shoes because she ha

16、d her shoes _.(lose,lost,She looked very _(worry) because there were lots of matches _(leave,left,worried,She wished all her matches _(sell) but nobody bought a single one,sold,She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs huddled up,She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _ (decorate) ver

17、y beautifully,decorated,The _(light) candles were burning brightly and she seemed very_ (delight,lighted,delighted,She lit another one and saw her grandmother. She asked her grandmother to take her away,The next day, people saw the girl _(freeze) to death. What a poor girl,frozen,Lets polish a compo

18、sition,Our school is located on Beijing Road . It is a key school in Shiyan City. It is very beautiful, with many trees and flowers surrounded. As many students are attracted by its beautiful scenery and high teaching quality, many students choose our school,Located on Beijing Road, our school is a key school in Shiyan City, which is very beautiful, with many trees and flowers surrounded. At