新概念第二册Lesson6

1、beggar,who is he,1,1.who knocked at the writers door yesterday? 2.what did this man ask for? 3.what did he do to thank the writer? 4. how often does the beggar call at the house in the street,l6 percy buttons,2,new words and expressions,beggarn. 乞丐beg v.乞求i beg your pardon?ask for :请求得到beg for :乞求得到

2、 pocketn. 衣服口袋inner pocket:内口袋 jacket pocket coat pocketpocket book:袖珍书pocket dictionary:袖珍词典pocket money：（小孩）零花钱change:零钱,3,callv. 拜访，光顾 visitcall sb.给某人打电话call up sb:给某人打电话call back:回某人电话can you tell him to call back? call on sb拜访某人call at+地点visit someplace拜访某地i will call on you.i will call at you

3、r home.call out =shout,大声喊call in sb:召集，来访for the project, the government called in a lot of experts. please call in at five,4,i have just moved to a house in bridge street. move to 搬到（地方） yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. 2. knock at the door 敲门,text,5,he asked me for a meal and a glass of bee

4、r. he calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. 3. ask for sth. 要某物 ask sb for sth. 向某人要某物,6,a piece of,piece cheese 是不可数名词 a piece of cheese two pieces of cheese 表示计量单位：a glass of milk; two bags of flour; a bar of soap; a piece of cloth ; a piec

5、e / set of furniture,7,he calls at every house in the street once a month. 4. once a month 一个月一次 twice a month一个月两次 three times a month一个月三次 用于回答how often开头的问句 eg: how often do you go to the theatre? once a month,8,in return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. 5. in return for 作为对

6、的回报 eg:in return for your help, i invite you to spend the weekend with my family. in return:作为回报eg:he doesnt want anything in return. 6. stand on ones head 倒立 =stand on ones hands,9,stand on ones head倒立(为身体姿势描绘用语。) eg: the actress can stand on her head for five minutes. 这个女演员能倒立五分钟. 比较 stand on ones

7、 feet站着； stand on one foot 单足站立 can you stand on one foot for an hour? 你能单脚站一个小时吗？ having stood on his feet for a long time, he felt very tired. 站了很长时间了，他感到累了,10,everybody knows him. 7. everybody 复合不定代词 everyone no one anyone someone everybody nobody anybody somebody everything nothing anything some

8、thing 注意： 定语后置 eg: i have something important to tell you . 作主语时，谓语用单数。 eg: everything goes well. 一切顺利,11,语法:冠词的用法,i have just moved to a house in bridge street. yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. he asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. in return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sa

9、ng songs. i gave him a meal. he ate the food and drank the beer. then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. later a neighbour told me about him. everybody knows him. his name is percy buttons. he calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass o

10、f beer,12,不定冠词a/an 冠词 定冠词the 不定冠词的用法 定冠词的用法 不用冠词的场合 冠词是一种虚词，它置于名词前，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词本身不能单独使用，在句中不重读。它分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)两种,冠 词,冠词的分类,13,二、定冠词 1.特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 eg: the boy behind the chair is my son. 2. 用于第二次提到的事物前;。 eg: there was an old man, the old man was very clever. 3.指双方都知道的人或事物。 eg: wheres the d

11、octor? he is in the room. 4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 eg: the earth goes round the sun. 5. 用在序数词和形容词的最高级前。 eg: the first lesson is very difficult. the changjiang river is the longest in china. 6.用在姓的复数前表示一家人 eg: the sawyers, the smiths 7.用在乐器前 eg: the piano the flute the guita,14,notes,定冠词指某一类时的两种不同用法 the + n.

12、 the police, the dog the + adj. the sick, the poor,15,三、不用冠词的情况 1.在人名、地名、国名前不用冠词。 eg: tom， changchun， america 2.名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词,不用冠词。 eg: she went to see her grandpa. this computer is cheap. 4.在星期、月份、季节、节日前不用冠词。 eg: today is monday. september 10th is teachers day. 5.在三餐和

13、球类运动的名称前不用冠词。 eg: they had eggs for breakfast this morning. li lei likes playing football,16,不定代词some，any的用: 用于复数可数名词或不可数名词前. some用于肯定句中，而any用于否定句和疑问句中,17,a. 用a/an或some填空。 _ meat _ desk _ tobacco _ tin of beans _ comb _ city _ cloth _ oil _ day _ word _ student _ bottle of beer _ sugar _ orange _ er

14、aser _ chicken _ apple _ cheese _ apples _ egg _ tea _ eggs _ tomatoes _ milk _ tomato,exercises,18,b. 根据需要用a, an, the , / 或some填空。 1. _ man is walking towards me. _ man is carrying _ parcel. _ parcel is full of meat. _ man has just bought _ meat. _ dog is following _ man. _ dog is looking at _ parc

15、el. 2. _ john lives in _ england. he has _ house in _ london. his _ house is in _ duke street. last year he went to _ america. 3. i found _ old coin in _ garden. 4. i put _ sugar in my tea. 5. she bought _ newspaper yesterday. 6. she made _ coffee. 7. i like _ curtains in this room,a,an,a,a,a,the,th

16、e,the,the,some,the,the,some,some,the,a/the,the,19,special difficulties,某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义，这种新的组合称作短语动词 put:放， put on穿上take:拿走， take off脱下(衣服)，拿下，（飞机）起飞。 look:看， look at:看，look for:寻找，look afrer:照顾， look out:当心call call at,call on,call in ,call back,call for,20,knock at:敲knock at the doorknock at

17、 the window knock off:下班 he knocked off earlier. knock off:打折 knock 10% off the price.knock sth off+地点，把.从碰掉 knock the vase off the table knock.over 把.撞到 a car knocked the boy over.如果有地点，off; 无地点，over. i knocked the boy off the bicycle. knock sb.out 把某人打昏,21,he didnt know how to fight, but he knocke

18、d the boxer_. the flower pot is broken, who knocked it _? i knocked _ yesterday and went to a football match. listen! someone is knocking _ the window,out,over,off,at,22,有无定冠词the，意义上竟会有天壤之别,1.behind time过了时刻 behind the times落在时代后面 eg: the train is ten minutes behind time.火车晚点十分钟。 such books are behind the times.这种书落后于时代了。 2.by day在白天 by the day计日，论日，按日计 eg: they dont work by day but by night. 他们白天不工作，晚上工作。 the bank calculates the interest on bills by the day. 银行按日计算帐息。 3. by sea由海路 by the sea在海岸上，在海滨 eg: marco polo