沪教八年级下册英语期中考试复习(第一单元-第二单元)

1、八年级下册英语期中考试复习提纲Unit 1单词：筹募，增加；提高 _ v. 准许；批准 _ n. 丧失能力的，有残疾的 _ adj. 青少年 _ n.主动提出 _ v. (因疾病)受苦；受折磨 _v. 严重的 _ adj. (某种) 病 _ n.组织 _v. 表达；表露 _ v.痛苦；苦恼 _ n. 孤独的，寂寞的 _ adj. 友情；友谊 _ n. 困难；费劲 _ n. 愉快；喜悦 _ n. 平静；宁静 _n. (使)疼痛；受伤 _ v. 勇气； 勇敢 _ n. 情绪；心境 _ n. 付费 _ v. 社区 _ n. 词组： 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 _筹款 _ 主动提出做某事 _需要帮助 _义务性

2、工作 _ 报请批准 _因受苦；受折磨 _ 目的在于；为了 _表达某人的感受 _继续做某事 _做某事有困难 _书展 _考虑做某事 _上学 _付款 _照顾 _在某人的空闲时间 _与某人做朋友 _过去常常做某事 _习惯做某事 _一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 男孩们主动帮助那位老妇人。 The boys_ _ _ the old woman.2. 经理决定把这份工作给约翰。 The manager decided to _ the job _John.3. Are you going to_ （组织）a birthday party for John?4. I work for a vol

3、untary _（组织）at the weekend.5小心，别伤到你自己了。 Be careful, and dont_ _6. 一些年轻人不想和老人在一起。Some young people dont want to _ _ the old.7. 我完成家庭作业有困难。I have _ _ my homework.8. 当我需要帮助的时候，Helen 总是帮助我 Helen always helps me when I am _ _. 9. 我叔叔曾经教过我如何组织一次志愿活动。 My uncle has taught me _ _ _ a voluntary activity.10. 不

4、好意思，我很难表达我现在的感受。 Sorry，I have _ _ _ _ now.11. 我们每个人都需要友谊带给我们喜悦和宁静。 Each of us_ _ _ _ us joy and peace.12. Cindy在她空闲时照顾邻居家孩子。 Cindy _ _ her neighbors children _ _ _ _. 13.我一回家早，就会帮助我妈妈做家务活。 I will _my mother _housework as soon as I come home early.14 当你来的时候，请把我落在家里的书给我捎来。 When you come, please_ _ the

5、 book I left at home.16. 鲍勃正在和一名消防部门的漂亮女士谈话。 Bob_ _ _ a pretty woman from the fire department. IV. 用括号里词的适当形式填空，完成句子。17. Youll have to ask_ (permit) if you want to go into the office.18. If you are in high_ (spirit), you have a good feeling.19. Last week, Mr Green helped us_ (organize) a singing com

6、petition.20. Every day, I go to a childrens hospital to see a sick boy_ (call) Eric.21. These days people may get all kinds of strange_ (ill) because of pollution.22. I need_ (study) hard and make progress every day.23. I used_(go) to work by taxi, but now I ride my bike for work.语法：不定式1. verb + to

7、do sth 动词+不定式 （否定形式： verb + not + to do sth) choose to do hope to do offer to do want to do decide to do learn to do plan to do wish to do forget to do like to do2. question words + to do sth 特殊疑问词+不定式 what / when / where / how to do 同义转换，如： what I should do = what to do where I should go = where to

8、 go 3. verb + object + to do 动词+宾语+不定式 Annie taught Tim to sing beautiful songs.We want them to be happy. make, let 后面不加to do, make sb. do sth let sb. do sth 4. 用to do表示做某事的目的 （等于 in order to do ） Cindy used a brush to paint a picture of a park. They went to the hospital to help the sick children.选择

9、最佳答案填空：( )1. Lucy wanted _ an article on animals. A. write B. to write C. to writing D. writing( )2. Let your mother _ what you have decided. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known( )3. We must work hard _ a better life. A. live B. living C. to living D. to live( )4. Do you know when _ tomorrow morn

10、ing? A. leave B. leavingC. to leave D. will leave( )5. Our English teacher often asks us _ English in the morning. A. read B. readingC. to reading D. to readUnit 2单词：语言 _ n. 交流；交际 _ n.芭蕾舞 _n. 接受(建议；邀请等) _v. 拒绝接受；不予考虑 _v. 意义；意思 _ n.手势；姿势 _ n. 信息；消息 _ n.厌倦的；烦闷的 _ adj. 兼职的 _ adj. 女士；女子 _n. 衣着入时的；穿着讲究的_

11、 adj.叹气；叹息 _v. (询问某人的情况) 怎么了_ n.表情；神色 _ n. 外貌；外表 _ n.印象 _ n. 向；朝；对着 _ prep. 使保持 （在某位置） _v. 以后；后来 _adv. 提醒；使想起 _v. 颈；脖子 _ n.使交叉； 是交换 _v. 点头 _v.确信；肯定 _ adj. (与某人) 握手；摇头 _v.词组：身势语；肢体语言_ 发生 _坐起来；坐直 _ 给留下印象 _提醒某人某事 _ 得到一个机会去做某事 _不仅仅是 _ 决定做某事 _几分钟以后 _ 好好考虑 _开始做某事 _ 握手 _摇头 _ 点头 _双手交叉 _ .的关键 _对某事感到肯定 _ 对. 感

12、兴趣 _带着笑容，笑着 _ 此刻，现在_根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺单词。1. Linda has invited me to her birthday party and Im going to a_ her invitation.2. She a_ a present from her friend on her birthday.3. In order to get some pocket money, I do a p_ job at weekends.4. The young l_ is our English teacher. She is very pretty.4. I wan

13、t to r_ you that you should return the books to the library this week.5. You look sad. Whats the m_?7. The first i_ is very important when you make a new friend. 8. Your whole a_ communicates things. 9. The car is cool in a_.10. What is the m_ of the new word?11. She made a g_ with two fingers, whic

14、h stood for victory.12. Tom sat there with an e_ of sadness on his face.13. The house faces t_ the north.14. She sat down in an armchair and c_her legs.15. She n_ to agree with me.选择最佳答案填空。1. You dont look _. Youd better go to see a doctor. A. good B. nicely C. well D. fine2. The nice weather made m

15、e _ comfortable.A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt3. Your future is very important. I hope you can _.A. think over it B. think it over C. think over them D. think them over4. Let me try _ the door with this key.A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening5. -Youre well-dressed today. -Thank you.I want

16、 to_ a good impression _the new teammates. A.give; on B. make; on C. make; to D. give; to6.He heard a big noise and _at the sky.A.looked up B.look up C. looked out D.look out7. You _ happy. Whats the matter with you?A.arent be B. dont be C. arent look D. dont look8. -Can you give me some advice_ how

17、 to make friends with others? -First you must make a good impression_ them. A.on, on B. in，for C. for, for D. in, on9. Its polite to_ your head up and _ eye contact with your customers. A .set, keep B. hold, keep C. set, make D. hold, make10. Those words reminded her _ she left something at school.

18、A.that B. what C. of D. with11. Debbie greeted her _. A.cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully D. cheerfuly12. -Did Justin break his left leg in the game yesterday? -Unfortunately he did. He is now in _ hospital and has to eat his meals in _ bed. A. a, the B. /, the C. /, / D. the, the完成句子1. 我们学习一种语言是为了交流。

19、We learn a _ in order to _.2. 什么时候丼行婚礼?When does the wedding _ _?3. 病人仅能勉强坐起来。The patient was but poorly able to _ _.4. 她努力给面试官留个好印象。She tried to _ _ _ _ _ the interviewer.5. 我们要是忘了，就请提醒一下我们这个通知。In case We forget, please _ _ _ the notice. 语法：动名词动名词就是动词后面加-ing的形式，它的作用相当于一个名词，表示某种动作或者活动。动名词是不可数的。work

20、_ smile_ sit_ die_wait_ write_ plan_ tie_sleep_ move_ prefer_ lie_1） V-ing: work-working2）以e结尾的去e+-ing: make-making3） 以重读闭音节结尾的双写最后一个辅音字母,再+-ing: putting, preferring4）特例: lie-lying die-dying1、动名词作主语 动名词做主语时，是单数形式Smiling shows that you are happy.Ballet training usually starts at an early age.Dancing

21、is her favourite hobby 动名词作主语时，谓语用单数： e.g. 打篮球是我的爱好。 Playing basketball is my hobby. 两个或两个以上不同的动名词作主语，谓语用复数。 e.g.打游戏和打篮球是我的兴趣爱好。 Playing computer games and playing basketball are my hobbies.2. 动名词做宾语 （动词 / 介词 + doing ）例句：Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly. She is good at skiing. 英语中有一些动

22、词后面常接ing形式作宾语。如： enjoy（like, love) , imagine, practise, finish, mind, suggest , deny，avoid，admit, keep, miss 常见的“动词介词+动名词”的短语-prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做.而不做.-be used to doing 习惯做.-look forward to doing 期望做.-feel like doing 想做.-give up doing 放弃做.-keep on doing 坚持做.-succeed in doing 成功做.3、 用于某些

23、惯用法中。 (1) be busy doing sth “忙于做某事” 妈妈在厨房忙着做晚饭。 Mother is busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. (2) be worth doing sth “值得做某事” 这本书值得一读。 The book is worth reading. (3) Its no use / good doing sth “做无用 / 无好处” 向他寻求帮助没有用。 Its no use asking him for help.完成句子1. 照相是我的爱好。 _ photos _ my hobby. 2. 不允许吸烟。 _ _ not allowed. 3.