八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习

1、八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习unit 1-51thanks to 幸 ，由于2.on time准 /in time及 3.get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 于困境中4.right away/at once立刻； 上5.get out of 离开 ;从 出来6.used to do sth 去常常做某事7.be /get used to doing sth习 于做某事8.so that 以便sothat 如此 以至于9.see sb. doing sth 看 某人正在做某事(片段)see sb. do sth 看 某人常做某事 (全 程 )10.lie

2、v. (lay，lain )躺 ；平躺11.die v.死deathn. 死dead adj. 死的dying adj.将死的12.cheer up使高 fix up 修理put up 张贴call up 打 clean up 打 干 set up 建立give up (doing sth.)放弃put off 推 cut off 切除 give away 捐 ， 送 put away 收拾好 come up with 想出 =think of /think up 13run out of 用光 get out of 从 出来14take after 像 （be similar to 与.相似

3、） look after 照 look up （在字典中） 找15. give out/hand out 分 16.try out 参加 拔9.make a difference ot 生影响17.help sb. out帮助某人解决困 18.at the age of four 在四 =when he was four years old19.at the same time 同 20.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.21.feel v.感 feeling n. 感受 own v. 有 adj 自己的 -owner 物主b

4、reakv.弄坏 -broken adj 坏了的difference n.（可数）不同之 different adj. 不同的difficulty n.(可数 )困 difficult adj. 困 的 train v.训练 /n.火 -training n. 训练kind adj-友善的 -kindness 善良interest v.使 .感 趣n.（可数） 趣22.一就 . as soon as （主将从先原 ）23.spend time/money on sth.; spend time/money (in) doing sth.24. “以便， 了 ”in order to do st

5、h.=so that 从句25. 于某人做某事没必要there is no need for sb. to do sth.26. 某人提供某物provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth27.（1）neither 两“者都不， 两者中没有一个 ” 我 两个都没有 neither of us （ 用 数）（2）既不 .也不 . neither.nor.（ 接并列主 - 采取就近原 ）（3）neither +be/助 /情 +主 “某人也不是如此 ”so +be/助 / 情 +主 “某人也是如此 ”（前后 使用同 且 一致）28 surprising./surp

6、risedadj.be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊 be surprised + that从句 因 .而惊 be surprised at 对 感到吃惊surprise（v.)sb 使某人吃惊eg: the bad news surprised me. to one s surprise(n使.)某人吃惊的是 in surprise(n.) 吃惊地29. allow sb to do sth 允 某人做某事。 allow doing sth 允 做某事allow sth 允 某事30. look through 浏览 look around 到 看 look up

7、(字典中 ) 找look out 小心；向外看look after 照 ；照看31.(1)return 归还return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth= give sth back (to sb) “把某物 某人 ”(2)return 回来；返回return to spl.= come/get back to spl. “回到某 ” = go back to spl. 返回“某 ”32. be good at (doing sth.擅)长=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好1八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习be good for 对

8、-有益be good with 与- 相 得好 be nice/good to sb对.某人好33.refuse to do sth拒. 做某事34.geton /along(well ) with sb与某人相 (地好 )geton /along （ well ） with sth.某事 展 ( 利 )35.argue with sb 与某人争吵36. instead 反而“，代替 ”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）instead of sb./sth./doingsth 代“替 ,而不是 . ” 37.communicate with sb.与某人交流38.offer to do sth. 提出

9、做某事offer sb sth /offer sth to sb提供 某人某物（=provide sth for sb 或 provide sb with sth ）39.so/ such 如此； （区 ） :（1）so +adj./adv.（2）such (a/an) (adj.)+n.（3）so much/many/few/little+n.（4）so/such.that. 如此 .以至 37.too to 太.而不能 .so .that 如此 以至于 (so that 以便 , 了 ) not enough to do sth做.某事不 38.competev. 争，比 - n. com

10、petitionsuccess n. 成 功successful adj. 成 功 的succeedv.independence n独.立性independent adj独.立的fairness n. 公正性fair ad.j 公正的 /unfair 不公正的 train v.训练 - n. training develop v. 展 -n. development39 去 行 “表示 去 .某一 刻或某一段 正在 行的 作 ”。 构 : was/ were+ 动词 -ing 志： 去具体某一 刻当暴 雨来 when the rainstorm came 在昨天的 个 候 at this ti

11、me yesterday 在那 at that time/at that moment在昨晚九点 at 9:00 last night.40.pick up 起；拾起用 接送 接 41.either （1）否定句末 “也”（2）代 “两者中的 ( 一个 ) ”（ 3） either.or 或者 或者 ; 要么 要么42. 去某事正在 行 程中 生另一件了某事when 从句一般 去 ，主句 去 行 。while 从句 去 行 ，主句一般 去 。两个 作同 生while 从句 行 ，主句 行 。43.逐 弱 die down44. 说实话 tell the truthtruth“ n事” ， 真

12、相true “ adj真”的truly“ adv真地” .练习：单选1.my parents_getting up early on weekdays.a. used tob. be used toc. was used tod.are used to2.tom didn t go to school _ this morningbecause he stayed up late.a. at onceb. on timec. in timed. right away3.the problem is so difficult for you,but don t.a. give it upb. g

13、iveit outc. give up itd. give outit4. i _all mymoney last week.a. ran outb. run outc. run out of d. ran out of 5. can you give me a hand?i want to_the map on the wall.a. put upb. look upc. set upd. mix up6.the driver saw an old man _ on the side ofthe road .a lieb.layc lyingd. to lie7.our parents of

14、ten tell us not_ alone in the river.a.swim b.to swimc.swimmingd.swam8. my roomis very clean . _.a.so is hisb. so his isc. so does hisd. so his does14.-peter doesn t know many people here-.a. so do ib. so am ic. neither am id. neither do i9. _ get the early bus, mr. green gets up at 62八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点

15、、练习o clock every day.a. so thatb. in order thatc. in order tod. as soon as10.my friend _ me. i have to leave now.a.waits forb. waited forc. is waiting ford. was waiting for11.he looked at me _surprise.a. atb. toc. ind. on12. -may i_ your bike?-certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others.a. lend; lendb.b

16、orrow; lendc.borrow; borrowd. lend;borrow用所 的适当形式填空1.bob _(play)computer gameswhile his sister was doing homework.2.many parents are always _(compare) their kinds with other children.3.jack has to go to baseball_(train)after school every day.4.too much pressure is not good for a child_ (develop)5.mo

17、ther cooked breakfast for me as_ (usually) ,although she is ill.6.don t（push) that door .it sbroken.7.what he said_（cause)a lot ofproblems. that made others unhappy.8.mr.chen is a_(type) goodteacher .he loves his students and teaches well.9. the plane _（ leave）ten minutes ago.10. what were you doing

18、 when you _( hear) the news?11.jim _ (sleep) when i came in.12.in some families,（compete)starts very young and continues until the kids get older.13.did mary cut _(she) ? yes , she did .14. to _(he) surprise , he won in the end. . 15.we need time _ (exercise) at school.16. he was not ready _(die) th

19、at day . 17.anyone can see the _(important) of good health.18.tom make a _(decide) to learn english well.19.because of his mother s _(die),tom was very sad sunit6 an old man tried to move a mountain.1.土 earth地球 the earth2.从事，忙于 workon.3.在 方面弱 be weak in .（擅 be good at 在某方面做得好do wellin.）4. 一 就 as soo

20、n as如此 以至 so . that.除非，如果不 unless5.被某人感 了 be movedby sb.6.使某人想起 remind sb. ofsth.提醒某人做 .remind sb. to do sth.7. a little bit silly 有点儿傻“有点儿，有几分 ” alittle bit/a little/kind of3八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习+ adj./adv.“一点儿” a bit of /a little + 不可数名 8. “代替 ，而不是 ”instead of +名 、代 、 名 “代替，反而 ”instead ，句子。 /句子 inste

21、ad.9. 上某人、某物 fall in love with sb./sth.10.与某人 婚 marry sb.(与某人 ) 婚 be/get married (to sb.)11.if 如果 /unless如果不，除非 /as soon as一 就 “主将从 原 ” 12.try to do sth.尽力做某事13.keep (on)doing sth. 持，一直做某事14.give up doing sth.放弃做某事15.a good way to do sth做.某事的好方法16.第一次 for the first time17. “ adj传. ”的 - “ n ” traditi

22、onal -tradition18.把 成 . turn .into .20.把 藏起来不 .发现 hide from 21. “ adj西.方”的 - “ n.西”western - west 22.出版， 行 come out23.对 感 趣be/become interested in（doing sth.） take an interest in ( doing sth.) 24.弱 人群 the weak某 人：看作复数 the adj.25.wife- 复数 wives26.制定 划做某事make a plan to do sth. 划做某事 plan to do sth.27.全

23、家 the whole family=all the family whole/all 区 (1.) “限定 + whole + 名 ( 可 n.) ” the whole city/ my whole life“ all +限定 + 名 (不可 n./可 n.复) ” all the money/ all my books(2. )只能用 allall day /all the time28在月光下in the moonlight29.了解 learn about30.扔石子dropstonesdrop-dropping/dropped31.沿路 along the way32.迷路 be

24、lost=get lost33.没关系nevermind34.找出， 明find out35. “引 某人去某 lead sb. to spl. “引 某人做某事 ” lead sb. to do sth36. “由 制成 ” be made of 37.人、 出的嗓音voice小声 in a low voice大声in a high voice（ noise 噪音 sound 嗓音、噪音以外的普通声音）exercises:()1once upona time, an old man tried_themountains.a not moveb not to movec movingd to

25、move()2zhang lanisill. let mego to themeetinginstead_.a of she b of herc off shed off her() 3 i ll phone you as soon as i _.a get to homeb got to homec get homed got home4 he tried_(climb)the mountain, buthe failed.5 yu gong kept _ (try)and didne up. t giv6.but what could yu gong do instead of_ (mov

26、e) the mountains.7 do you finda good way_(solve)the problem?8.mymother always tellsme notto giveup_(work) hard.unit 7 what s the highest mountainin the world ?1. meters high (deep, long, wide) 米高（深， ， )。2.形容 和副 的比 、最高 大多数形容 和副 有三个等 ：1）原 （不作比 ），修 very,so,too,pretty,quite,really4八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习2）比

27、，表示 “ ”或 “更 ”的意思（两者之 行比 ） 志 :than,a or b,of the two,修 : much 更 /a lot 更 /a little 一点儿 / even甚至 /any 一些 +比 3）最高 ，表示 “最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比 ） ，形容 最高 前面一般要加定冠 the，后面可 in（of）短 来表示三者及以上比 的范 。4） as (原 )as与 一 jack runs as fast as tom.not as/so(原 )as不如 lily is not as/so tall as lucy.=lily is shorter than lucy.5）

28、oneofthe + 最高 + 复名“最之一 ”yao ming is one of the tallest players in nba. the 序数 + 最高 + 名 “第几个最”.changjiang is the third longest river in the world.比 than any other 名 =the 最高 名比任何一个 其它的jim is taller than any other boy in our class.在我 班吉姆比任何一个其它的男孩都高。=jim is the tallest boy in our class.比 与最高 化 律：1).直接

29、er 或 est2).以 e 尾 r 或 st3). 音加 y 尾改 y 为 i er 或 estheavy_ heavier4).(辅+元+辅)双写末尾字母 er 或 est （如： big , wet , hot, fat）5).特殊（不 ）good (well)betterbestbad (badly)worseworstmany(much)moremostfarfarther(further)farthest(furthest)littlelessleast6)（.部分双音 ）多音 加 more 或 most：（slowly quickly delicious interesting)

30、 ：1. i m sorry im late. i should get here 10minutes_.a. earlyb. earlierc. the earlierd. the earliest2.you are doing great! i ve never had_answer before.a. better b. best c. a better d. the best 3.of all the subjects, math seems tobe_for me.a. difficultb. too difficultc.more difficultd. the most diff

31、icult4.sometimes walking is even_thandrivingduring the busy traffic time.a.fast b. fasterc. slow d. slower5.she always does her homework _ thanher brother.a.more carefulb. carefulc. more carefullyd. carefully3.tour“旅v行” -tourist游“客n”，参 者visit-visitortravel-travel(l)er4.surprise使“v”惊奇 amazesurprised“

32、 感adj到.惊”奇 amazedsurprising“ adj令人.惊”奇的 amazing5. population 人口“”常用作 数the population of 某 “某 人口 ” what is the population of 某 ?=how big/large is the population of 某 ?“某 人口有多少 ? ”表示人口 “多 ”用 big/large 少“用 small, 不用 “many/much”或 “few/little ”eg:india has a big/large population.印度人口众多。6.on=about 关于 7.ma

33、kesb. do sthmakesb./sth. adj.makesb./sth.n.8.be famous for 因而出名 be famous as作 而出名9.世界上最危 的运 之一one of the world s most dangerous sports10.最受 迎的地方之一one of the most popular places 11.吸入空气 take in air5八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习12.第一个做某事的人 the first one to do sth. 第一批到达山 的人 the first people to reachthe top第一个成功的

34、女人 the first woman to succeed 13.做某事成功 succeed in doing sth.succeed v成.功success n.successful adj.successfullyadv.14.冒着生命危 risk one s life冒着他 的生命危 risk their lives20.面 困 in the face of difficulties21.一个大挑 a big challenge22.n.成就 - v.实现 achievement（ s）- achieve23. 我 的梦想achieve our dreams25.活 20 到 30 年l

35、ive up to20 to 30 years.26.更不 的less crowded 更 的morecrowded27.为 .准 preparefor 28.awake“ adj醒着”的 -wake “ v. 醒”来29. 地跑 去run over with excitement30.摔倒 fall over=fall down31.对 特殊 be special to32.每隔两年every two years33.死于疾病 die from illnesses 因 疾病 because of illness34. 有二百another 200 = 200 more35. 的 物endan

36、gered tect from (doing sth保.)护 不受 exercises:1. ()jane is _ than betty.a. less tallerb. less tallestc. less talld. not as tall2.()china is _ country in the world.a. the third largest b. the largest thirdc. the third larged. a third largest3. () which is _ season in beijing? i think itaut

37、umns.a. goodb. better c. best d. the best4. ()sam is _at chinese than jim.a. goodb. well c. better d. gooder5. ()i study english as _ as my brother.a. hardb. harderc. hardestd.the hardest6. () the yellow river is one of _rivers in china.a. longb. longer c.the longest d. longest7. ()our family bought

38、 a car so we cantravel _ than before.a. most easilyb. less easilyc. easilyd. more easily8.()the_friends you have,the_youwill be.a. more, happyb. many, happyc. more, happierd. many, happier9. () _ is the population of your country?a. how manyb. how muchc. whichd. what10.()as time goes on, the world s

39、 populationis_.a. more and moreb. larger and largerc. smaller and smallerd. fewer and fewer11. () in our city, it s_july,inbut it seven_in august.a. hotter, hottestb. hot, hotc. hot, hotterc. hotter, hotter12. ()-do you thinkmarch is _thanjanuary? -yes, it s _ warmer.a. better, a littleb. well, much

40、c. worse, veryd. nicer, quite13. which goes _ (slow), tom or jim? 14.this book is_(interesting) thanthat one.15. she works_(careful) in her school.16. i think turkey is _ (delicious) of all.17. she speaks english _ in our class. (well)6八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习unit 8 have you read treasure island yet?do -d

41、id -donewrite-wrote-written1.听 . hear of/aboutsing sang-sung收到某人来信 hear from sb.15. 回bring back2.hear 原 形 、 过 去 式 、 过 去 分 词 hear16. 命 lose one s life/livesheardheard17.( 两 者中 ）一 个 . 另一个 . one., theread-原形、 去式、 去分 read-read-readother.3. 在完成 志：18.used to do sth过.去常常做某事already 已“ ”用在肯定句中be/get used to

42、doing sth习. 于做某事yet 已“ ”用在疑 句末19.go aboard 出国“ ”用在否定句末 （not yet 没有）20.on the radio通 广播4. 在完成 ：21.how much 多么(1)表示 : 去 生或已 完成的 作 在22.ever since then 自从那 起 ( 在完成 造成的 果或影响。志)(2) 构 :助 have / has + 去分 23.modern life 代生活(3) 志 :already, yet, just, ever, never，24.belong to 属于before25.bringback 回(4)句式 : 否定句

43、have/has+ not26.be kind to = be friendly to 友好一般疑 句have/has提前27.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 5.一个 是珠宝的 an island full of treasures28.the beauty of nature and the countryside6.装 了 be full of =be filled with自然和 村的美 了人 be full of people29.sellsold-sold7.我已 完了 i vealready finished reading30. 5 million 五百万 ;

44、millions of . 数百万it!31.hope to do sth希.望做某事我 没 完 i havenfinishedt reading it yet.wish（sb.) to do sth 希望（某人）做某事8. 大 grow up32.a number of 复名 “ 多 ” 做主 是9.放下 put down复数10.选择 choosechose chosenthe number of 复名 “数目 ”做主 11.至少 at least是 数12.快点；赶快 hurry up( alarge/small number of 许 多 / 少匆忙地 in a hurry数 ）匆忙地

45、做某事 hurry to do roduce sb. to sb. 把某人介 某人匆忙去某地 hurry to +地点34. how feel about ?/13.两周后 in two weekswhat think of ?/14.find-found-foundwhat think about?/make-made-madehow like ? 怎么 ？lose-lost-lost35. look good on me 穿在我身上合适cut-cut-cut36. at the end of the day 在那天 束 build-built-builtin the e

46、nd /at last/ finally 最后am,is,are -was,were-beenat the beginning/at first/first of all 首先，开始teach -taught-taughtexercise:drink -drank-drunk用所 正确形式填空。leave-left-leftsouthsuccessful listen francetellbeautiful-told told7八年级英语下学期期末复习知识点、练习1. taishan has given us the _ of nature.2. failure is the mother o

47、f _.3. he used _ to pop music but now he likes rock music.4. guangdong lies in the _ part of china.5.he can speak _very much.单项选择1. ben is a foreign teacher. so far, he _in tai an for five years.a. was teachingb. has taughtc. will teachd. taught2. mr. wang isn heret. i think he _guiyang.a. has gone tob. has been toc. goesd. went3. have you ever been to beijing? yes, i _.a. dob. havec. wasd. did4. have you ever been to shanghai? yes, i _ there last year.a. wentb. have beenc. have goned. has been5. where is your father? he _ australia and he _sydney for two weeks.a