译林英语模块8同步教学课件：Unit1SectionⅠ.ppt

1、Section Welcome to the unit So do I Dwould rather not; Nor do I,解析：选D。在否定陈述句中，not 要放在 would rather 之后，但若是疑问句中，not 则可放在 would 之后。第二句表示的是：“我也不愿住在大城市里”，要用 nor 或 neither 而不用 so 进行简略回答,5)He borrowed money from me again.I would rather I _ him. Ahad met Bshouldnt have met Chadnt met Dwould have met,解析：选C。句

2、意：“他又向我借钱了，我宁愿没有遇见过他。”很显然，从句中的谓语用肯定意义就错了，故排除A、D两项。在 would rather 后的 that 从句中要用过去完成时表示对过去的假设,6)It was owing to luck _judgment _the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident. Abetter than；when Brather than；that Cother than；when Dmore than；which,解析：选B。句意：“那个司机成功地避开了一起事故是由于幸运而不是判断。”该句的结构是强调句型，而 rather th

3、an 表示“而不是,3)harm 品味经典 Her film was a complete failure，and this did her reputation a lot of harm. 她这部电影是彻底的失败了，使她的名声受到很大的损害,The drought did a lot of harm to the crops. 这场干旱给庄稼带来了许多危害。 Dont upset yourselfno harm has been done. 不要难过并没有造成伤害,自我探究 harm n. 损害，伤害；v.使受到伤害，损害； harmful adj. 对有害的；harmless 无害的，不

4、致伤的,归纳拓展 do harm to sb./sth.harm sb./sth. 伤害某人/某物 harm sb./do harm to sb./do sb.harm/be harmful to sb.伤害某人；对有害,易混辨析 harm，hurt，injure，wound，damage,牛刀小试 (7)(2011年江苏模考)My chest _ when I make a deep breath，doctor. AharmsBwounds Churts Dinjures,解析：选C。harm 损害，伤害；wound 多指用武器伤害身体某部位；hurt 疼，痛；injure 多指意外事故对人

5、造成伤害或损害。C项切题,8)Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _ his leg. Adamaged Bhurt Chit Dstruck 解析：选B。hurt 指伤害身体某部位，符合句意。damage 表示“损坏”，hit 和 strike 表示“打，击打,9)Youll _ your chances of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview! Ainjure Bdamage Charm Druin 解析：选B。damage 多指无生命物体的“损坏，破害,5 The

6、re is a twist in the plot when a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune. 当一位非常慷慨的陌生人赠予了皮普一大笔财富的时候，故事情节发生了转折,1)generous 品味经典 Your uncle is very generous to pay you tuition to learn driving. 你叔叔真慷慨，为你付学车的学费,He is generous with his money. 他花钱大方。 It was very generous of you，I think，to forgive

7、what she has done to you. 我认为你真宽宏大量，原谅她对你做过的事情,自我探究 generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的，宽宏大量的； generously adv. 慷慨地，大方地； generosity n. 慷慨,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 (1)My mother is _with her money but in fact she has little money. Agenerous Bserious Ccareful Ddiligent,解析：选A。句意：“我妈在钱上很大方，但事实上，她几乎没钱。” generous 大方的；serious 严格的；carefu

8、l 小心的；diligent 勤勉的,2)fortune 品味经典 He came into a large fortune when his rich uncle died. 有钱的叔父死后，他继承了一大笔财产,By a stroke of fortune，he won the competition. 他靠运气在竞赛中获胜了。 That old Gipsy woman tells fortunes. 那个吉卜赛老妇人替人算命,自我探究 fortune n. “运气，命运，幸运”；为不可数名词时，意为“财富，财产”；为可数名词时，意为“前途，命运”。fortunately adv. 幸运地；

9、unfortunately 不幸地,归纳拓展,易混辨析 fortunate，lucky,牛刀小试 (2)What _！Hes found _ job in Beijing. Aa good fortune；such a good Ba good fortune；so a good Cgood fortune；such good a Dgood fortune；so good a,解析：选D。fortune 表示“运气”时为不可数名词，故可排除A、B两项。such 修饰单数名词，结构应是such a good job，而 so 则是 so good a job,3)In the old days

10、，many Chinese on the southeastern coast went abroad to_their fortune. Aseek Blook Cget Dpush 解析：选A。句意：“旧社会，许多东南沿海的中国人去国外谋生。” seek ones fortune 为固定短语,4)_，people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is. AFortunate BFortunately CBeing fortunate DBeing fortunately,解析：选B。本题考查 fortunately 的用

11、法。句意：“幸运的是，人们开始意识到了情况的严重性。” 副词作状语，修饰整个句子，相当于It is fortunate that.结构,6He has rigid ideas of what it means to be civil and to be a gentleman，and is embarrassed by Joe because he does not fit these. 他对什么是文明和绅士有着刻板的观念，而乔让他尴尬，因为乔与这些观念格格不入,1)rigid 品味经典 Its an exercise which adds a touch of the comic opera

12、 to his rigid training routines. 这一练习给他那刻板的训练程序平添了一份滑稽的色彩,A rigid diet will make you slimmer. 严格节食会使你身材苗条。 We just need a tent supported on a rigid framework. 我们正需要一座有坚硬架子支撑的帐蓬,自我探究 rigid adj. 死板的；严格的。另外还有“坚硬的；坚固的；不易弯曲的”意思,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 单项填空 (1)He is very _ in his ideas and you cant change him easily. A

13、sensible Bknowable Cflexible Drigid,解析：选D。句意：“他是一个固执己见的人，你很难改变他。”只有rigid “死板的，固执的”符合题意。 完成句子 (2)贝蒂发现很难遵守学校死板的规定。 Betty finds it hard to keep to the schools _,rigid rules,3)他是个原则性很强的人。 He is a man of very _,rigid principle,2)fit 品味经典 The water is not fit to drink. 这水不适合饮用。 He is fitter/more fit for t

14、he position than anyone else,他比其他任何人更适合这个职位。 The coat doesnt fit me. 这件外套不合我的身。 自我探究 fit adj. 适合的；健康的 v. 合身；适合；装配,归纳拓展 He is (not) fit for the work. 他(不)适合做这个工作,We always fit our deeds to our words. 我们向来说话算话。 We fitted a new lock on the front door. 我们在正门上安装了一个新锁,易混辨析 fit，suit，match，healthy,牛刀小试 单项填空

15、 (4)Hes been ill and isnt _ enough for work yet. Asuit Bmatch Cfit Dhealth,解析：选C。句意：“他一直病着，还不能上班。”显然此空含义应为“健康的”，且为形容词，而A项和B项不仅词义不符合，而且词性也不相符，可排除。D项为名词,5)This dress was so beautiful，and I tried it on but it didnt _. Afit Bsuit Cmatch Dwork 解析：选A。句意：“这件礼服很美，我试穿了一下，但不合身。” fit指(大小)合身；suit 指(款式、颜色)适合；mat

16、ch则指(款式)相配,6)Your car doesnt sound _，and youd better have it examined. Afit Bhealthy Cwell Dsuitable,解析：选B。本题考查词语辨析。句意：“你的车的声音听起来好像不正常，你最好把它检查一下。”在这四个选项中，A项指身体的健康；C项也是指身体健康的状态；D项意为“合适的”；而B项既可表示身体的健康，又可表示“顺畅的,7)Her shoes _ her dress；they look very well together. Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch,解析：选D。句意：“她

17、的鞋子和衣服很搭配，两者搭配看起来很不错。” suit 指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit 指大小、尺寸等合适；compare 比较，对照；match 指颜色、款式等的搭配,7Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love. 皮普一心要成为一名绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心,品味经典 Their actions show clearly that they are bent on destroying his career. 他们的行为很清楚的显示出他们决心要毁掉他的事业。 She is bent on becoming a f

18、ilm star when she grows up. 她一心想长大后成为影星,自我探究 bend v. 弯曲；弯腰；屈膝 n. 转弯；弯。过去分词是bent； be bent on sth./on doing sth.意为“决心采取(某行动)；专心致志于(做)某事,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 单项填空 (1)The hero in the film was bent _seeking fortune at first，and then he turned to saving the poor in a village. Ain Bon Cto Dat,解析：选B。句意：“电影里面的主人公开始时一心想

19、要追求钱财，后来他开始转向救济一个村庄里的穷人。” be bent on 是固定搭配，表示“一心想要，决心要,完成句子 (2)He was fully _(一心扑在)the project. (3)The tall man _(弯身)get through the doorway,bent on,bent down to,8He learns that wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are more important than a fancy education. 他认识到财富买不到幸福，朋友比华而不实的教育更重要,1)weal

20、th 品味经典 The dictionary gives a wealth of phrases and sentences to illustrate meanings. 这本词典提供了大量说明字义的短语和句子,The greatest wealth is being content with a little. 最大的财富就是知足常乐,自我探究 wealth n. 财产；财富(不可数名词)。作“丰富、大量”讲时，主要用在词组“a wealth of”中。wealthy adj.富有的；wealthily adv. 丰富地,易混辨析 riches，wealth,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)他给

21、了我一本很多插图的书。 He gave me a book with _ pictures,a wealth of,单项填空 (2)The discovery of gold can bring great _to our country. Aproperty Brich Cwealth Dsum,解析：选C。句意：“黄金的发现给我们的国家带来巨大财富。” wealth 意为“财富，财产”；property 意为“财产，不动产”；rich 是形容词，不适合本句；sum 意为“金额；一笔钱,3)Modern technology and science have produced a _ of

22、new materials and new ways of using old materials. Awealth Bwill Creward Driches,解析：选A。句意：“现代科学技术为我们提供了大量新材料和使用旧材料的新方法。” a wealth of 意为“大量的，丰富的”，等于a lot of；will 意为“意志，意志力”；reward 意为“报酬，奖赏，酬谢”；riches 意为“财富,2)fancy 品味经典 The dress is too fancy for me. 这件裙子对我来说太花哨了。 The store sells fancy fresh fruits. 这

23、家商店出售高档新鲜水果,Children usually have lively fancy. 儿童往往有丰富的想象力。 Can you fancy yourself on the moon? 你能想象自己在月球上是怎样一种情景吗,自我探究 fancy adj. 华而不实的，花哨的；高档的,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 单项填空 (4)They are too _for me；I prefer the plain ones. Aordinary Bfancy Cimaginary Dcommon,解析：选B。句意：“他们对我来说太花哨了，我喜欢朴素的。” fancy 花哨的；高档的；ordinary 普

24、通的；imaginary 想象的；common 常见的。 (5)Im free today.I _calling on John，for we havent seen each other for 10 years,Afancy Bbeg Cexpect Dattempt 解析：选A。句意：“我今天有空，想去看看约翰，因为我们已经十年没见了。” fancy doing sth.想要做某事,完成句子 (6)我突然喜欢上侦探小说。 Ive suddenly _ detective stories,taken a fancy to,7)她自以为是严肃的演员。 She _a serious actre

25、ss,fancies herself as,9Does Joe forgive Pip? 乔原谅皮普了吗？ 品味经典 You should forgive him for his forgetfulness；after all，he is over seventy,你应该原谅他的健忘症，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。 Im surprised that he should agree to forgive you the debt unconditionally. 使我感到惊讶的是，他会无条件同意豁免你的债务,自我探究 forgive v. 原谅；宽恕； forgive sb.for sth. 原谅某

26、人做了某事； forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事,易混辨析 forgive，excuse，pardon,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)我绝不会宽恕你昨晚对我所说的话。 Ill never _you_ what you said to me last night. (2)母亲临终前我未去看她，为这件事我永远不会原谅我自己,for,forgive,I cannot _not seeing my mother before she died. (3)他宽恕了我们那些朋友的过失。 He _our friends their faults,forgive myself for,forgave,10I

27、f you were asked to recommend a book to a friend，what book would you choose? 如果朋友要你推荐一本书，你会选择什么书,品味经典 Can you recommend me some new books on the subject? 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？ The doctor recommended the patient to take his advice. 医生劝病人接受他的忠告,The doctor recommended that I (should) stay in hospital for

28、 a few more days. 医生建议我在医院再多住几天,自我探究 recommend vt. 推荐。此处用法为recommendn./pron.(直宾)ton./pron.(间宾)，意为“向推荐,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 (1)(2010年高考福建卷)Teachers recommend parents _their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety,Anot allow Bdo not allow Cmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow,解析：选A。句意：“出于安全的考虑，老师建议父母不要让12

29、岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。” recommend(建议)后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语形式为“should动词原形”，should 可省去,2)The doctor recommended that you _swim after eating a large meal. Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dshouldnt,解析：选D。句意：“医生建议饱餐之后不要游泳。” recommend(建议)后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)do,11They are novels，plays and poems that were written a l

30、ong time ago and were so well written that people still read them nowadays. 它们是很久以前创作的小说、戏剧和诗歌，写得很好，至今人们仍然在阅读这些作品,品味经典 He ran so quickly that I couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得这么快以至于我追不上他。 He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him. 他是一位好医生，大家都爱戴并尊敬他,自我探究 so.that.意为“如此以至于”；so 的后面可用形容

31、词或副词，引导结果状语从句,易混辨析 so.that.，such.that. 两者意思相同，但在句型结构上稍有不同,在so/such.that结构中，so/such位于句首时主句要倒装,牛刀小试 (1)So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was,解析：选C。句意：“袭击如此突然，敌人没有时间逃走。”在so/such.that.结构中，若so/such.置于句首，主句要倒装，又因sudden是形容词，所以选C,2)H

32、e has _ little education that he finds it impossible for him to be equal to_ important a task. Aso；such Bsuch；so Cso；so Dsuch；such,解析：选C。当little表数量的时候，so little 为固定搭配。第二空为形容词，也应用so来修饰,12This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. 对有些人来说，读它们是困难的

33、，所以它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘,品味经典 Make people happy，and your products will be a success. 只要用户满意，产品就会成功。 We make it a practice to have dinner together every Saturday. 我们形成一个惯例：每周六共进晚餐,The teacher made him do the cleaning for a week as a punishment. 老师罚他打扫卫生一周。 自我探究 “maken./pron.adj.”复合结构句型，形容词在此结构中作宾语补足语,归纳拓展

34、 make复合结构句型为,make宾语,名词 形容词 介词短语 过去分词 省略to的不定式,点津：“make宾语省略to的不定式”变为被动语态时，to不能省略,牛刀小试 (1)My parents have always made me _about myself，even when I was twelve. Afeeling well Bfeeling good Cfeel well Dfeel good,解析：选D。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，故用动词原形feel作宾补；feel作系动词，后跟形容词作表语；well用作形容词时，意为“身体健康的”，不合题意,2)It is

35、 _to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _after they are ill. Agood；good Bwell；better Cbetter；better Dbetter；good,解析：选C。本句中暗含比较：把钱用于预防疾病和治病，哪一种方式更好？因此前一空用better；第二空使用了“make宾语形容词(作宾补)”结构,13Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visi

36、t him in London. 当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不高兴。 品味经典 I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone,当我不得不用法语打电话时，我感到很讨厌。 I cant stand it when people talk with their mouth full. 我无法忍受别人说话的时候满嘴食物。 I will appreciate it if you can help me. 如果您能帮忙，我将不胜感激,自我探究 it经常放在表示喜欢、厌恶的动词如love，like，appreciate，hate，dislike，e

37、njoy，see to 之后作形式宾语，再加if/that/wh从句作真正的宾语,牛刀小试 (1)Id appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. Athat Bit Cthis Dyou,解析：选B。句意：“如果你愿意教我如何用电脑我将不胜感激。”表示喜欢、恨等表示心理方面的动词如love，like，appreciate，hate等后加上it作形式宾语，再加if/wh从句作真正宾语,2)(2012年湖南模考)I hate _when the weather in Changsha becomes fre

38、ezing cold because there is no heater inside. Athis Bthat Cit Dso,解析：选C。句意：“我讨厌长沙天气很冷的时间，因为室内没有取暖器。” it作形式宾语，when引导的从句为真正的宾语,译文助读 Appreciating Literature What is classic literature？Classics are the antiques of the literary world.They are novels，plays and poems that were written a long time ago and w

39、ere so well written that people still read them,nowadays.They are examples of great writing and wisdom，and even those written centuries ago can still be found in bookshops and libraries today. Because a lot of classics were written so long ago，their language,characteristics are quite different from

40、those of modern works.This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.Many people do not read them，because they think classics are old and boring and have nothing to do with life today,However，if this is true，why do we still find these classics in b

41、ookshops and libraries？They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world.Why else would many films adapted from them be successful,In 1995，an awardwinning film based on Jane Austens novel Emma came out.Three years later，in 1998，a modern adaptation of Charles Dickenss novel Great Expectat

42、ions appeared in cinemas,Nobody would bother to make these classic novels into films if they had nothing to do with contemporary life,Charles Dickens：Englands greatest writer The novelist Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth，England in 1812.Oliver Twist，David Copperfield and Great Expectations are

43、 probably his bestknown works,He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers，and some were later performed on stage.For people at that time，his stories were like the soap operas we see on TV today.He died in 1870.His tomb reads，By his death，one of Englands greatest writers is los

44、t to the world,Great Expectations Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s.The author uses Pip, the main character, to tell the story.Having lost his parents, Pip lives with his older sister and her husband Joe.Pips sister often abuses him, but,Joe is a kind and simple man who would r

45、ather die than see any harm come to Pip. Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him,Mist is a symbol of danger in Great Expectations.Classic novels often have symbols which add interest, tension or deeper meaning to t

46、he text.Readers may not be able to see the danger, so they need a symbol like the mist to make it clearer to them,There is a twist in the plot when a very generous stranger gives Pip a large fortune.As a condition for receiving this fortune, Pip must move to London and begin the life of a gentleman.

47、Pip is eager to begin his new life,Money and education, however, change him, and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his background.Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.He has rigid ideas of what it means to be civil and to be a gentleman, and is,embarrassed by Joe because he

48、 does not fit these. Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love.Estella is a beautiful girl, and for Pip she is a symbol of education and money.What it really means to be a gentleman is an,important theme in Great Expectations.Is a person with a lot of money a gentleman? Or, is a gentleman somebody who is kind and good to his friends,By the end of the novel, Pip has changed a lot.He learns that wealth does not buy happiness and that friends are mor