2021年新人教版绵阳一诊英语试题及答案

1、保密 启用前【考试时间:2021年11月1日15:00-17:00】绵阳市高中2012级第一次诊断性考试英 语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷(选择题，共90分)注意事项:1必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。2第I卷共两部分，共计90分。第一部分:英语知识运用 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(

2、共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)1.Darling, make a careful budget for our son at university._, he wasnt born yesterday. A. Come onB. Look outC. Thats settledD. Thats great2.The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle _ early Chinese people managed to build it without modern tools.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how3.I bought m

3、y wife the dress for a lot of money, but hardly _ her wear it.A. I seeB. do I seeC. see ID. I do see4. Lessons, when _ in fun ways, will certainly inspire the students interest.A. organizingB. to be organizedC. to organizeD. organized5. He is a typical couch potato _ his wife likes to go outdoors.A.

4、 sinceB. whileC. whenD. as6. Recently I met him for the project, but I dont know if he _ his mind.A. changedB. had changedC. has changedD.would change7.I dont think the medicine has magic power for my trouble.Anyhow, youd better try it _ help some way.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. shall8. We expect you t

5、o become someone _ well feel very proud in the future.A. of whomB. for whomC. whoD. that9. Mr. Clark didnt explain very clearly. In fact, _ students really understood.A. quite a fewB. quite a littleC. just a fewD. just a little10. My teacher used to give me helpful advice. Now I do regret _ it.A. no

6、t takingB. not to takeC. not takeD. not taken第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and11asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldnt12people to lo

7、ok at me and think I was not like13. I must have been a terrible danger on the14. Coming across me15through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their16. One evening, I17the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, 18as usual I ran into something, “Im awfully sorr

8、y,” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been19to a lamppost. This was just one of the20things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless21wanted

9、to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to22if the bus had arrived. Generally in this situation, because I hated23I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would24a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually manag

10、ed to25my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. But on this particular evening no one26me at the stop; It seemed that everyone had27decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I28I did. But because I had given up stopping them for29of making a fool of myself, I let

11、 them all go by. I stood there30for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.11. A. startedB. riskedC. hatedD. liked12. A. understandB. bear C. blame D. forgive13. A. it B. himC. me D. them14. A. campus B. ground C. roads D. floor15. A. wandering B. ru

12、nningC. rolling D. cycling16. A. vehicles B. phonesC. companions D. brakes17. A. got off B. got onC. got through D. got up18. A. soB. andC. orD. but19. A. apologizing B. explainingC. complainingD. reporting20. A. cool B. stupid C. cleverD. unforgettable21. A. visitorsB. guestsC. driversD. passengers

13、22. A. countB. discoverC. guessD. calculate23. A. admittingB. showingC. hidingD. remembering24. A. catchB. moveC. cheatD. stop25. A. swallowB. tradeC. expressD. recover26. A. invitedB. joined C. botheredD. reminded27. A. rapidlyB. cautiouslyC. directlyD. suddenly28. A. thoughtB. plannedC. preparedD.

14、 demanded29. A. funB. joyC. fearD. hope30. A. againB. aloneC. aloudD. around第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，共50分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)AIt was such an extremely freezing day that I decided to get a cup of hot drinking first after work. As my colleague, Ricky, and I were

15、 making our way to a coffee shop, I noticed an old gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. Obviously he was frozen, seemingly one of the homeless or someone like that.We joined the line and waited to be served. Ricky handed the server a twenty-dollar bill, ordered three cups of ho

16、t coffee, and gestured the sever to give one to the old gentleman outside on the bench as a favour. The server looked at Ricky, a little perplexed, without full comprehension of the request. Afterwards, there was a wonderful exchange between the server and the old man in need of some attention. I on

17、ly wish I had taken a photo of the smiles on the both faces.As I was thinking about this event later on, I wondered to myself why Ricky didnt perform this act of kindness himself. I suspect that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for t

18、his older man as well. Absolutely beautiful!There are many ways of thinking when we met someone as the old man in need of kindness and attention. Perhaps he needs a little helping hand and thank God for my colleague who inspired the others to goodness as well. Oh, by the way, the last words Ricky to

19、ld the server was, “There go I, but for the Grace of God.” 31. What was the authors impression of the old gentleman?A. He was a greedy man.B. He took on a sign of poor manners.C. He was in poor health.D. He needed some kind of human care.32. The underlined word “perplexed” in the 1st paragraph proba

20、bly means “_”.A. annoyedB. confusedC. embarrassedD. determined33. Why didnt Ricky give the favour to the old gentleman himself?A. He didnt know the old gentleman.B. He was too shy to speak to strangers. C. He tried to influence others to be kind.D. He feared the old man would refuse his help.34. Wha

21、t the author really thinks absolutely beautiful is that _.A. an act of kindness could go widespreadB. a cup of coffee could warm the old manC. the server was very kind to customersD. Ricky had created good impressionsBDear Parent,I have experience with parents who are over protective, always wanting

22、 to know every step that their child makes no matter where they are.I know a parent who drove her kid almost mad with how protective she was. The parent would not let her child do anything without her. She would always want to be with her child no matter what he was doing. If the child wanted to sta

23、y the night at a friends house, she would say no. And now her child gets more annoyed with his parent than anything else. It is tough having an over-protective parent.But being a protective parent can be a good thing. Wanting to know where your kids are is just an instinct, something that comes by n

24、ature. But it becomes over protective when someones parent is calling him or her 20 times a day just to see what he or she is doing. Parents like this arent really like parents. They are more like prison guards with their child being the prisoner.Having a prison guard for a child is a torture. The o

25、nly thing the child can do is sit at home. Parents like this wont let their children do anything. They sometimes allow them to go out with friends. But they have to be with them on dates and will not even let them out of their sight. With parents like this, it makes the kids feel like they have to e

26、scape just to have their own life outside of their parents.Wanting to protect a child is just something that comes with the job of being a parent, but being so protective to the point that you would put a tracking chip(芯片) in your child is horrible. Sincerely, Over-protected child35.In the first two

27、 paragraphs, the author tries to _.A. tell parents to stop their practices of over controlB. make parents see if it is good to over control kidsC. tell his/her personal stories of being overprotectedD. show parents what it is like to be overprotected36.If a parent keeps track of the child by calling

28、 one or two times, it can be seen as _.A. overprotectiveB. considerateC. unconcerned D. unreasonable37.When a child has a torture from parental overprotection, he or she probably _.A. mentally and physically suffersB. drops out of schoolC. academically and morally failsD. ends up in prison38.Whats t

29、he main message for parents in this letter?A. Being overprotective is good for their children.B. Children should not be allowed to go out on their own. C. Children dont want to be watched all the time.D. Parents should leave their children completely alone.CIf you have a private car, there may be op

30、portunities to do more than just drive around where you live. You need to work out the details for a long trip. Anywhere you go, your end goal is to arrive safely and in good time at your destination. You might be very annoyed if your car breaks down or you experience some emergency, particularly if

31、 it could have been prevented. So if you want to have a smooth trip, these tips can be helpful.Firstly, it is best to guarantee that your car is running properly and doesnt require any general maintenance (维修). Be certain to set up any needed service in advance so it can be completed before your tri

32、p. It is additionally important to have what you may need if you meet car trouble along the way. For example, will you remember to check the air pressure in your spare tire when you check the four tires currently on your vehicle? It should be adequately inflated (鼓起的) so you could drive on it if som

33、ething happens to one of the other tires. If you need to fix your car during the trip, you should have the right equipment with you and be able to use it. There are of course other mechanical problems that you simply dont know how to deal with. It might be wise to have contact information for towing

34、 (拖车) services and roadside assistance readily available in case of emergency. For a family trip, be equipped for unexpected interruptions. When you have kids, it is essential to have things available for them to do as well as food and drink. Remember to have everything packed, also including a firs

35、t aid bag in case of any minor injuries or sickness. In cold weather, you should have extras like blankets to keep you warm if you get stuck.39.Why do you have to get adequately prepared for your long car trip?A. To avoid breaking traffic laws.B. To make the travel trouble-free.C. To reduce the cost

36、 on the trip.D. To behave normally as drivers.40.Before starting the trip, you must make sure _.A. your car is in perfect conditionB. your car needs general maintenanceC. you have long trip driving experienceD. your passengers listen to you41.When you cant manage a self-service for your car, youd be

37、st _.A. borrow convenient equipmentB. review the service documentsC. inform the insurance companyD. seek nearest roadside assistance42.From the last two paragraphs we can infer that _.A. youve got to learn how to fix a car before starting a long tripB. most long distance trips are dangerous in one w

38、ay or anotherC. children need more than just food and drink for a long trip D. it is not a good idea to take kids with you on a long tripDFor some reason we are reminded that we primates (灵长目动物) need love. Kim Bard and her colleagues carried out a study on 46 chimpanzee (大猩猩) orphans, which had lost

39、 their mothers. The study showed that primate babies that had tight relationships with mother figures did much better on cognitive (认知) tests than babies who only grew up with fellows, but this is not breaking news. In fact, its old news.In the 1950s, Harry Harlow did a series of experiments with ba

40、by monkeys, which showed that lack of love and comfort would make for a crazy monkey. Harlow made a cage that included a wire monkey “mother” with a plastic face. Then he equipped the “mother” with a milk bottle. The cage also had another wire “mother” who was covered with soft cloth. The baby monke

41、ys spent all their time with the cloth “mother” and only went to the wire “mother” to feed.Harlows monkey experiment was important because, at the time, childcare experts, and everybodys grandmother had a “no touch, no comfort” policy toward children. They advised parents not to respond to crying ba

42、bies. They thought that babies should sleep alone to become independent. But Harlows work changed that policy. Mothers were soon allowed to have their babies next to them in the hospital.The current chimpanzees research based on Harlows work shows that mothers love doesnt just make for a psychologic

43、ally (心理) healthy child, it also makes for a smart child. The highly raised chimpanzees do better than those that are not loved, and the well-raised chimpanzees do even better than human kids on IQ tests.We are social animals which need love. We need to be held and talked to and made to feel that at

44、 least one person wants to be with us all the time.43.Through the study, Kim Bard concluded that _.A. lack of mother love affects a childs mental growthB. mother love improves a childs physical developmentC. chimpanzees do better than monkeys in IQ testsD. mother love helps raise a more independent

45、child44.In Harlows experiment, the baby monkeys _.A. stay more often with the wire “mother” with milkB. are emotionally attached to the clothed wire “mother”C. refuse to take the two wire “mothers” as real mothersD. respond in the same way to both wire “mothers”45.What shows Harlows experiment chang

46、ed the childcare policy?A. Babies separation form mothers.B. A “no touch, no comfort” policy.C. Babies stayed with their mothers.D. Grandmothers replaced mothers.46.The current research on chimpanzees further proved that mother love _.A. is not needed by everybody B. contributes to overweightC. prev

47、ents independenceD. helps babies in more than one wayEYou have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I mean you need to “write between the lines.” Marking up a book is an act of love. You shouldnt mark up a book which isnt yours. Librarians or your friends who lend you books e

48、xpect you to keep them clean, and you should. If you decide that I am right about the usefulness of marking books, you will have to buy them. Most of the worlds great books are available today, in reprint editions, at less than a dollar.There are two ways one can own a book. The first is the propert

49、y right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of purchase is only the first step to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. An example may mak

50、e the point clear. You buy a beefsteak and get it from the butchers ice-box to your own. But you do not own the beefsteak in the most important sense until you eat it and get it into your blood. I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your blood to do you any good.Confusion about what it m

51、eans to own a book leads people to a false respect for paper, cover, and type a respect for the physical thing the art of the printer rather than the wisdom of the author. They forget that it is possible for a man to get the idea, to possess the beauty, which a great book contains, without signing h

52、is name on the cover. Having a fine library doesnt prove that its owner has a mind enriched by books; it proves nothing more than that he, his father, or his wife, was rich enough to buy them.47.In the beginning, the author advises readers to _.A. borrow a bookB. purchase a bookC. keep clean a book

53、D. write in a book48.According to the author, real ownership of a book comes to you when you have_.A. paid for it B. signed your name on itC. really learned from it D. borrowed it from a friend49.Marking up a book is a sign that _.A. you understand it and have it do good to youB. you have its owners

54、hip and the right to mark itC. you dont have the habit to keep it cleanD. you arent aware of the writers wisdom50.What does the author discuss in the last paragraph?A. The process of printing a book.B. The meaning of owning a book.C. The wisdom of writing a book.D. The value of buying a book.第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)M: Good evening, Lily. Welcome to our tal