湖北咸宁中考试题及解析-英语

1、湖北咸宁 2019 中考试题及解析 - 英语注重理解导向性强点评人：温中英语教研组全体老师今年英语试卷难度与去年持平，题型有所变化，阅读理解难度大。整张试卷适应城乡考生，涉及话题广泛，内容关注社会热点，具有导向性和时代感。本次中考单项选择和填空题难易适中，在平常的习作中特别常见， 学生容易拿分。 阅读理解是整张试卷的难点， 词汇量大、 注重考察学生的英语阅读能力。平时词汇能力强的学生，本次阅读就能取得好成绩。作文题重点突出地方特色，思维开放，学生特别容易把握主题。温泉中学英语教研组老师介绍，今年中考的英语阅读理解难度最大，与武汉中考的英语试题接近。 学生不仅要夯实课内知识，更要广泛阅读课外英语

2、书籍，扩大词汇量。整张试题题目特别活，适应城乡考生，贴近生活、贴近社会、有地方色彩、有选拔性、有导向性、有时代性，让学生能学以致用。从本张试卷能够看出，今后我市的英语教学水平会越来越高，对学生的语言、词汇、写作、阅读等能力都会逐步加强。陈志茹第一部分听力测试共30 分【一】听对话选图每题1 分，共 5 分1.a.b.c.2.a.b.c.3.a.b.c.4.a.b.c.5.a.b.c.【二】对话理解每题请听第一段对话，回答1.5 分，共6 8 小题。15 分6.whataretheytalkingabout?a.asportsmeeting.b.theirfavoritesports.c.acl

3、assmeeting.7.whatissteveninterestedin?a.jumping.b.running.c.swimming.8.whorunsthefastest?a.amy.b.steven.c.lily.请听第二段对话，回答第911 小题。9.whereistommysmathbook?a.underthebed.b.onthetable.c.onthedresser.10.howmanythingswilltommyneed?a.five.b.three.c.four.11.whenwilltheymeet?a.at12.b.at11.c.at10.请听第三段对话，回答第1

4、215 小题。12.whatdoeslinshuhaodo?a.heisafootballplayer.b.heisavolleyballplayer.c.heisabasketballplayer.13.whereislinsfatherfrom?a.america.b.taiwan.c.japan.14.howoldwaslaurawhenshebecameaskatingchampion?a.four.b.nine.c.ten.15.whatdoesthegirlthinkofhergrandmother?a.hard-hearted.b.kindandloving.c.unfriend

5、ly.【三】短文理解每题2 分，共 10 分16.whatdidthegirlfindwhileshewaswalking?a.kangaroos.b.rabbits.c.birds.17.whydidthegirllovethebirds?a.becausethebirdslikedstayinginthecagequietly.b.becausethebirdsgreetedhereverymorning.c.becausethebirdswerehungrybutverystrong.18.whathappenedtothebirdswhenthegirlleftthecagesdoor

6、open?a.thetwobirdsstayedinthecage.b.thetwobirdsflewaway.c.oneofthebirdsflewoutofthecage.19.whathappenedtothetwobirdsatlast?a.boththebirdsdied.b.boththebirdswerefree.c.oneofthebirdsdiedandtheotherwasfree.20.howdidthegirlfeelwhenthebirdwasflyinghappilyinthesky?a.happy.b.sad.c.worried.第二部分笔试部分共【四】单项选择每

7、题90 分1 分，共15 分21. whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,john? iwanttobe_fashiondesigner.itis_amazingjob. a.a;theb.an;ac.a;and.an;the22.doyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?_.ienjoychattingon-line.a.neitherb.eitherc.bothd.none23. mrs.zhangwassenttoteachenglishinapoormountainvillagelastye

8、ar. shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant_whileworkingthere. a.experimentsb.expressionsc.experiencesd.emotions24. zongzi_tostudentsforfreeinourdininghallondragonboatfestival. really?thatsoundscool!a.offerb.haveofferedc.areofferedd.willbeoffered25. ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood_ourhealth. yes

9、.iagree_you.a.to;tob.with;toc.at;withd.for;with26.tom,you_playwiththeknife、 you_hurtyourself、a.wont;cantb.mustnt;mayc.shouldnt;mustd.cant;should27. jim,canyou_thiswordinchinese? yes,ican_alittlechinese.a.speak;sayb.say;speakc.tell;speakd.talk;say28. three_injuredstudentsdiedinahospitalineastchinasji

10、angsuprovincelastyear.sorrytohearthat.butourgovernment_muchabouttheschoolbussafetymanagement.a.serious;didb.bad;didc.seriously;hasdoned.badly;wasdone29.wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher_happenedinourschoollastweek.a.whichb.whoc.whomd.what30. arethesecds_? no,theyarenotmine.theybelongto_. a.your;herb.

11、yours;her c.you;hersd.yours;she31.ididntseelucyatthepartylastnight.doyouknow_? a.whydidntshecomeb.whathappened c.whenwouldshearrived.whereshehasbeen32.driversshouldntbeallowed_afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.a.driveb.drivingc.todrived.tobedriven33.jack_disliketheweatherinbeijinginspring,becauset

12、hereissomuchwindandsand.butnowhe_it.a.isusedto;usedtob.usedto;isusedtoc.wasusedto;isusedtod.usedto;usesto34.whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartshasdifferentpronunciation?a.greatb.featurec.peacefuld.dream35. teddy,dontdrawonthewall.itsnotagoodbehavior. _.a.nevermindb.yes,idlovetoc.sorry,iwontd.ofcourse

13、not【五】完形填空每 1 分，共15 分starttoday“whatcanyoudowhenyouhavedonenothingbutmessupyourwholelifelong?”thesewerethewordsiheardwheni36thetvtheotherday.theywerecomingfromoneofthetalkshows37aresopopularontvthesedays.istartedtoturnthechannelbutthewordsihad38mademestopforamoment.i39thespeakerofthem.hecouldnthaveb

14、eenmorethan18yearsold,butalreadyhewaswritingoff 已失 hislifeasauselesswaste.iwantedtoshoutathim:“yourenot40yet!”itis41sadthatsomanypeoplecannotgetbeyond(摆脱 )theirpastsandlive42thepresent.therearesomanypeoplelikethattalkshowguest.therearepeoplestillintheirteenyears43thattheirlivesareover.therearepeople

15、intheirtwentieswhoalreadythinktheyhave44theboattosuccessandhappiness.therearepeopleintheirthirtiesandfortieswhositaroundcomplainingthatlifehaspassedthemby.iwanttoshouttothemall:“wakeup!yourestill45!whathaveyoudonetoday?ifyouwantahappylife,youcantdwellon(细想、纠”缠于 )yourpast46.ifyouwantjoyandloveinyourl

16、ife,youhavetochoosethemtoday.godgivesusanewchanceatlifeeverytimewewakeupinthemorning.itisuptoustoseizeit.today47bethebeginningofanewlifeforeachofus.wecanchoosejoyrightnow.wecansharelovetoday.wecanliveindelightstartingatthismoment.itdoesntmatterhowhardourpast hasbeen.ourpresentcanbefullofjoyandourfut

17、urecanbefullof48.itdoesntmatterifwear eeight49eighty-wecanstillmakeourlives50.lifeisntoveruntilyourlastheartbeat.st arttoday,then,tomakeyourheartbeatwithjoy,love,andlight.36.a.turneddownb.turnedoffc.turnedond.turnedup37.a.whenb.thatc.oned.what38.a.heardb.foundc.seend.listenedto39.a.lookedupb.lookeda

18、fterc.lookedford.lookedat40.a.deathb.deadc.died.died41.a.sob.soac.suchd.sucha42.a.atb.withc.ind.to43.a.thinkb.thinkingc.thinksd.tothink44.a.takenb.caughtc.missedd.lost45.a.aliveb.livingc.livelyd.lovely46.a.mistakeb.mistakesc.wrongd.ideas47.a.mustb.mustntc.cantd.can48.a.painb.happinessc.sadnessd.chal

19、lenge49.a.andb.toc.ord.between50.a.wonderb.wonderingc.wonderedd.wonderful六、 理解每 2 分，共 30 分ayearsagoiworkedatafactoryinasmallcounty.everydayigotupveryearlyandoftendidmuchextraworkatnight.iwassotiredandexhausted.mywholelifewashopeless.thenonedayireadthefollowingarticlefromamagazine:漠“awomanwenttolivew

20、ithherhusbandincamponthemojavedesert( )duringthewar.shesimplyhatedtheplace:theheatwasalmostun沙bearable,125degreesintheshade,thewindblewincessantly,andtherewassand-sandeverywhere.finally,indesperation(不顾一切地 )shewroteherparentsinohiothatshecouldntstanditanotherminuteandwascominghome. quicklycametherep

21、lybyairmailfromherfather-justtwolines:twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars.onesawthemud,theothersawstars.thedaughterdidsomerealthinking,notonlywiththeintellect(思维)butalsowithherheart.shedecidedtosticktoherpost. shemadefriendswiththenatives,learnedtolovethecountry,andeventuallywroteabookaboutit.thedeserthad

22、ntchanged,butherattitudehad.becauseshelistenedwithherhearttothewordsherfathersent,awholenewworldopeneduptoher.”achangeofattitudecouldchangeeverything.afterreadingthearticle,iwasdeepinthought陷入沉思51.theunderlinedword“unbearable ” means_inchinese.a. 以想象的b. 以克服的c. 以忍受的d. 以适 的52.aftershereceivedherfather

23、sreply,thewoman_.a.wentbackhomeb.wascominghome c.decidedtostaythered.decidedtogobackhomewithherhusband53.fromherfathersreply,wecaninfer(推断 )that_.a.twomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsb.onemanwasinprison,theotherwasoutofprisonc.twomenwereoutofprisond.herparentswantedhertostaytherewithherhusband54.whichofth

24、efollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?a.awomanwenttolivewithherhusbandinabigcity.b.thewomanfinallymadefriendswiththenatives.c.shewroteherparentsthatshewascoming.d.thewomanreceivedherparentsreplybyairmail.55.themainideaofthispassageisthat_.a.awomanwenttolivewithherhusbandincampb.thedeserthadntchange

25、d,butherattitudehadc.thedaughtersparentswantedhertostaywithherhusbandd.achangeofattitudecouldchangeeverythingblinajumpstwoplacesinwtarankings(排位 )chinaslinamoveduptwoplacestoseventhinthelatestwtarankingsreleasedonmondaydespite(尽管 )losingtheromewtafinallastsundaytorussianmariasharapova,yahooreported.

26、liwillbeginherfrenchopentitledefencenextweekinparis.itwasthefirstwineveratagrandslameventforsomeonerepresentingchina.liuxiangbacktoworldtopwithaworldfastesttimeoftheseasonsofar,chinesestarhurdlerliuxiangshowedtheworldthatheisbacktotheworldtoplevel.runninginto13secondsonawettrack.inspiteofrunningonaw

27、ettrack,the28-year-oldliuclaimed(宣称 )anoverwhelmingvictoryagainstthreeamericanfirst-classhurdlersatthe2018diamond leagueshanghailastsaturday.theathensolympicchampionclockedaworldleadingtimeof12.97secondstoclaimtitleofmens110mhurdleevent,andtheresultbettered(胜过 )thepreviousseasonbestof13.03ssetbyamer

28、icasariesmerritttwoweeksago.davidoliveroftheunitedstatesfinishedsecondin13.13swhileanotheramericanjasonrichardson,newlycrownedworldchampionindaguelastyear,settledthirdin13.16s.merrittwasfourthin13.26s. 56.thepassageaboveisabout_. a.astoryb.anadvertisementc.sportsnewsd.apoem57.linawas_inthelatestwtar

29、ankingsdespitelosingtheromewtafinal.a.secon db.ninthc.seventhd.sixth58.thereare_playersatthe2018diamondleagueshanghaimentionedinthispassa ge.a.3b.4c.5d.659.liuxiangwasfirstin_atthe2018diamondleagueshanghai.a.12.97sb.13.03 sc.13.13sd.13.26s60.whichofthefollowingisntmentionedinthepassage? a.merrittwas

30、fourthin13.26satthe2018diamondleagueshanghai. b.linalosttheromewtafinalby1:2lastsunday. c.theathensolympicchampionclockedaworldleadingtimeof12.97seconds.d.chinaslinamoveduptwoplacestoseventhinthelatestwtarankings.cdragonscanbefriendlyorfierce(凶狠 ),theycanbringgoodluckorcausedeath,butonethingissure-p

31、eopletalkaboutthemalmo steverywhereintheworld.foracreaturethatdoesntactuallyexist,thatsquitesomething.inchineseculture,dragonsaregenerousandwise,althoughtheycanbeunpredictable.thedragonwascloselyconnectedtotheroyalfamily:theemperorsrobes(袍)haveasymbolofagolddragonwithfiveclaws.礼othermembersoftheroya

32、lfamilywereallowedtoweardragonsymbols,too,butwithfewerclaw sandofadifferentcolour.accordingtopopularbelief,ifyouwerebornintheyearofthedrag on,youareintelligent,brave,andanaturalleader.butinthewest,dragonshadadifferentreputation名声 .theveryfirsttextinenglish,theanglo-saxonpoembeowulf,tellsthestoryofas

33、candinavianhero,beowulf,whofightsandkillsadangerousdragonbutishimselfkilledinthefight.however,acrosstheborderinwales,thereddragonwhichappearsonthewelshflagisapositivesymbol,indicatingstrengthandasenseofnationalidentity.whyshouldthedragonhaveadifferentcharacterindifferentpartsoftheworld?someexpertsbe

34、lieveitisduetotheanimalsthatthemythsgrewoutof.inthewest,theideaofthedragonprobablycamefromthesnake-ananimalwhichpeoplehatedand_of 可怕 .butinchina,theideaofthedragonmayhavecomefromthealligato r-ashyanimalwhichlivesinrivers,butwhichisusuallyonlyseenwhenthereisplentyofwater-agoodsignforagriculture(农业).s

35、othechinesedragonwasabringerof goodfortune.61.(a)请写出文中画线部分unpredictable的汉语意思：_.(b) 请从文中找出与画线部分 goodfortune 意思相近的短语： _.62. 将文中画线部分改成主动语态：they_63. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语：_64. 依照文中处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整，每空一词。inthewest,theideaofthedragonprobablycamefromthesnake-ananimalwhichpeoplehatedand_of 可怕 .65、whatarethedifferenc

36、esbetweenchinesedragonsandwesterndragons?从文中找出相关描述的英语单词或短语，每空至少一个。chinesedragons ： _westerndragons ： _.七、短文填空共12 个空，做对一个得1 分，共 10 分aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.onlyavery(66)eoperationcouldsavehimnowbuttherewasnooneto

37、lendthemthemoney.whenshe(67)hherdaddysayingtohertearfulmother,“onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroom,tookouthermoneyandcountedit(68)c.shehurriedtoadrugstore(69)wthemoneyinherhand.“ whatdoyouwant? ”askedthesalesman.“itsformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“hesreally,really(70)sa

38、ndiwanttobuyamiracle.”“ pardon? ” saidthesalesman.“ mybrotherandrewhassomethingbad(71)ginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“wedontsellamiraclehere,child.imsorry,” thesalesmansaidwithasmile.“ listen,ifitisnt(72)e,icantryandgetsomemore.justtellmehowmuchitcosts.

39、”awell-kindmanhearditand(73)a,“ whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“anoperation!”sheansweredwithhereyesfullof(74)t.“butmydaddycantaffordit,soihavebroughtallmymoney.”“ howmuchdoyouhave? ”askedtheman.“$1.11,butiwilldomy(75)btomakemore,”sheanswered.“well,whatagoodpieceofadviceyouhave!”(76)stheman.“$

40、1.11,thepriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”hetookupthegirlshandandsaid,“ wouldyoumindtakingmetoyourhouse?iwanttoseeyourbrotherandyourparents.letsseeifihavethekindofmiracleyouneed.” thatwell-dressedmanwascarltonarmstrong,a(77)fbusinessman.theoperationwassuccessful.anditwasntlongbeforeandrewwaswella

41、gain.八、 全 每 2 分，共 8 分 sally在武 上学，打算暑假和同学一起出去旅游。 在她正在和旅行社 系。an:hello,sunlighttravel.mayihelpyou?sally:(78)_.idlikesomeinformationonvacationpackages,please.man:sure.(79)_?sally:well,ihopetovisitsomeplacesofinterestinhunanprovince.man:well,howaboutchairmanmaoshometown?sally:oh,mychinesefriendshavetoldm

42、ethatitsreallyabeautifulvill age.bytheway,(80)_?man:leifengshometownisinhunan,too.itisntfarfromchangsha.itsafamousplace.manytouristswillvisitherethissumme rvacation.sally:(81)_?man:800yuaneachperson.sally:800yuan?ithinkitsalittleexpensive.man:butanybodycanaffordourprices!let smakeit,shallwe?sally:su

43、re.iwillcallyoulater.thankyou!man:yourewelcome!九、 面表达共12 分同学 ，咸宁市被列 首批国家旅游 准化四个示范城市之一了。 我 也行 起来吧！ 了 母校 得更加美好， 家 建 添 加瓦， 同学 校园建 极建言献策。假如你是 海中学初三年 学生刘雨， 你写一份建 。( 以上背景内容无需表述) 内容要点：1、校园 境如：植 、种花、运 、 2、特色 程如：舞蹈、音 3、注意：1、文中不得出 真 姓名和学校名称； 数80 左右。文章开 、 尾差不多 出，不 入 数。2、要点 全， 言通 ，意思 ， 写 范，能 适当 。3、提示 ： hope;org

44、anize;interestingdearheadmaster, iamverygladtowritetoyou.thesedayswearetalkingabouthowtomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.herearesomeofmysuggestions._thanksforyourreading!yourssincerely,liuyu2018 年湖北省咸宁市中考英语参考答案第一部分听力测试共【一】听对话选图每题30 分1 分，共5 分1.c2.b3.c4.b5.a【二】对话理解每题1.5 分，共15 分6-10bacca11-15acbcb【三】短文理解每题2 分，共10 分16-20cbcca第二部分笔试部分共90 分【四】单项填空每题1 分，共15 分21-25cacdd26-30bbcab31-35bcbac【五】完形填空每题1 分，共15 分36-40cbadb41-45acbca46-50bdbcd六、阅读理解每题2 分，共 30 分51-55ccdad56-60ccbab61.(a)：