最新被动语态练习题及配套参考答案

1、最新被动语态练习题及配套参考答案一、单项选择被动语态1. My brother and I have _her birthday party.A. been invitedB. been invited forC. invited to【答案】D【解析】D. been invited to【详解】考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I 与invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示 邀请某人去某地”，故D项正确。When shall we start the restorati on of the histo

2、ric build in gs?Not un til our planby the committee .A.will be app rovedB. approvesis to approveC.【答案】DD. has been approved【解析】A或Do A项是一般将这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成 时，选Do3. - Why dont we choose that road to save time? -The bridge to it _B. is rep

3、 airedD. will be rep airedA. has rep airedC. is being rep aired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为:我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：Cthe n.4. Please wear your best clothes on Mon day, as your class p hotosA. will take B. will be taken C. have taken D. have been taken 【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你

4、最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍 照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选Bo5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that hebadly woun ded and that heat once.A.B.should be; be op erated onwere; must be op erated onC.be; was op erated on was; be op erated onD.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。i

5、nsist作坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。考点：考查insist的用法6. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the p rogram of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will make B. will be madeC. has been made D. had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15

6、个比赛项目。从年份 2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时 的被动，故选Bo7. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It.A. has been built B. was builtC. is being built D . had been built 【答案】【解析】在建设。动关系,考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一一你搬进新家了吗？一一仍旧没有，它仍旧正根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与 built是被 用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选Co

7、8. Have you tele phoned your father?-Yes, heback next week.A. is expectedB. expectsC. will expect【答案】A【解析】D. will be expected试题分析：句意：-你给你的父亲打电话了吗 ？一是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb beexpected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里 父亲。根据句意故选 Aohe应指的是考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。9. Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?Ye

8、s, he, and he looked a little bit n ervous.A. had in terviewed B . was in terviewedC. was being in terviewed D . is being in terviewi ng【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一一迈克，你刚才看到 Mr. Chapman在办公室吗？一一是的，他正在接受采访，他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词in terview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选Co10. Only by increasing the number of

9、 doctors by 50 percent A.prop erly in this hos pital.B.can be the p atie nts treatedthe p atie nts can be treatedcan the p atie nts be treated treated can be the p atie nts 【答案】CC.D.【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意为：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当“onl*状语”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装，故选C项。的医治。考点：考查部分倒装11. Mr. Wills, who was being helpe

10、d up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by light ning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看 起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if （好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语he和strike之间是被动关系，故答案为Do12. T

11、he house, whichlast ni ght,my aunt but she does nt live there any more.A. was broke n in to; is bel on ged to B . broke in to; is bel on ged toC. broke in to; bel onging to D . was broke n in to; bel ongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在break那里住了。第一空，根据 last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去

12、时态的被动语态， into 破“门而入 ”，答案为 was broken into ；第二空， belong to 属“于 ”，无进行和被动语态， 结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。He13Louis Cha （金庸） passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English. Acould have been rewardedBmust h

13、ave been rewardedC should be rewarded 【答案】 ADneed have been rewarded解析】详解】考查情态动词 +have done 用法。句意：金庸去世了， 能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。 授予； B. must have been rewarded 一定被授予；至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本A. could have been rewarded 本可以被C. should be rewarded 应该被授予； D. needhave been rewarded 本必要被授予。根据语境， 【点睛】A 选项正确。could h

14、ave done 可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。 际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为 去动作的推测，常可译为 “可能(已经 ) ”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有 获得的惋惜。故 A 选项正确。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实“本来可以 ”本“来能 ”，也可以表示对过14 It is the third time so far that such a festivalin my hometown.Ais heldB has been heldC will be held【答案】 BD had been held解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。 This is the fi

15、rst (second, third 三)次 。一般来说，This is the first (second, third 句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中， 还没有举办，要用将来时。故选 考点 : 考查句式用法)tim从句，这是第一(二，)tim从句tna这个句式中 that从so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，C。15 You can t move in right now. The house Ahas painted Bis paintedno.wC is being painted D is painting 【答案】 C解析】详解】考查语态。句意：你现在不能搬进来

16、,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故 C选项正确。16 This projectconsidered thoroughly, and Im sure itfinished on time.A must be; may beCmay be; must be【答案】 BBshould be; can beDcan be; should be【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个项目应该被全面地考虑，并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。should be 表示“应该”这个项目要求考虑的全面， can be 表示“能够”有能力完成这个项目， 所以选 B。考点：考查情态动词17An e

17、xhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayedat the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold D will be held 【答案】 D解析】【分析】 考查时态语态。【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出 885 件文物。上文中的 to be displayed 表将来，故本句为一般将来 时。且主语 An exhibition 与谓语动词 hold 构成被动关系，故用 will be held 。故选 D。18It was announced that only when th

18、e fire was under control homes.to return to theirAthe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permitted the residents had been permittedD【答案】 C【解析】 句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里 语是 that 引导的从句； 应的主句要用倒装语序，It 是形式主语，真正的主 that引导的主语从句中， only+状语从句位于句首，状语从句对 且此处表

19、示过去将来，故选C。19 This kind of clothwell and large quantities of the clothAis sold； have been soldBis sold; has been soldC sells； have been sold 【答案】 CDsells ; has been sold解析】【详解】 考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。 物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事 sells；第二空表示 出售，卖”

20、故正确答案为C。20 Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A have readB have been readC would be read【答案】 BD are reading解析】详解】考查时态和语态。句意： 你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？ 是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖 子已经被阅读了 400 多万次。 The posts 和 read 是被动关系，用被动语态， “已经被阅读过 了”用完成时态，故选 B。21After

21、completing the training, I, together with my classmates, to the town that was farfrom the city. A were sent【答案】 BB was sentC have been sentD has been sent解析】详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with (和)符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I,是单数；根据下文的was判断为般过去时， send 和主语 I 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主 语是单数，故用

22、 was sent，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原 则的词或短语有： as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but;including; in addition to; apart from ； instead of 等 例如：.Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 除了这两个学生 , 没有人在教室。Everybody except you is down

23、on me. 除了你 ,大家都看不起我。A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰 ,而不是他的室友 ,应该受到责备。The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it _ Ahad been rebuiltBwas rebuiltChad rebuilt【答案】 B22in 2017.D rebuilt解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自从 2017 年重新修缮，故宫博物院内部

24、已经增加了许多景点。 分析语境可知，重新修缮是过去某个具体时间点（ 2017 年）发生的事情，应用一般过去 时；此处也可用固定句型 have/has done since来理解，该句型中主句用完成时， 导的从句使用一般过去时；故宫博物院是 “被”相关人员修缮，应使用被动语态， 符合题意，故选 B。since 引was rebuilt23 As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers operation.A will be putB are putintoC will hav

25、e been put 【答案】 BD have been put解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意 : 按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。 时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 before 是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选B。on his desk but he didn24 The letters for the bosst read them until 3 days later.A were put【答案】 A【解析】B was putCputD has put分析】详解】 考查被动语态。句意：给老板

26、的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter信件”和put放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D,然后因为letters是复数，谓语动词用 were put, 故选 A。a warm welcome when returning to the village lastB are givenD were given25 Amy, as well as her brothers, week.A is given C was given 【答案】 C 【解析】详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时

27、，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是 Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。26The students have been working hard on their Iessons and their efforts in the end.with successArewardedB were rewardedC will reward【答案】 DD will be rewarded解析】分析】详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤： 1. 确定时态：根据句尾的 in the end 可知，事情发生在 将来，用将来时。 2. 确定语态： efforts 和 reward 是被动关系，应

28、该使用被动语态。句意： 学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动， 故选 D。点睛】 般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用 will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow 、 next week 等)。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如： We ll die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如 come, go, start, begin, leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4. be going to 与 will / shall, be to do, be about to

29、do 用法及区别：(1) shall / will do 表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。(2) be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已 做了某种准备； be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而 will do 则能，表 意愿。例如： If it is fine, weII go 正确ng.(If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 错误)(3) be to do sth. 表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如： A meetin

30、g is to be held at 3:00 o clock this afternoon.(4) be about to do sth. 表示 “即将/正要去做某事 ”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与 when 引 导的从句连用，构成常考句型： sb was about to do sth when sb did sth 。例如： Autumn harvest is about to start.27. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. Itn early 20 metres.A measures【答案】 AB is measuredC will measureD is measuring解析】【详解】 考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的