最新被动语态易错易混点

1、最新被动语态易错易混点一、单项选择被动语态He1Louis Cha （金庸） passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.A could have been rewardedBmust have been rewardedDneed have been rewardedC should be rewarded 【答案】 A至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本A. c

2、ould have been rewarded 本可以被解析】详解】 考查情态动词 +have done 用法。句意：金庸去世了， 能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。授予； B. must have been rewarded 一定被授予；C. should be rewarded 应该被授予； D. needA 选项正确。have been rewarded 本必要被授予。根据语境， 【点睛】用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实“本来可以 ”本“来能 ”，也可以表示对过could have done 可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。 际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为 去动

3、作的推测，常可译为 “可能（已经 ） ”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有 获得的惋惜。故 A 选项正确。2scores of times, but Derek still couldnt understand how to use past participle in aconcrete situation.A Having explainedC Though it was explained 【答案】 DB Having been explainedD It was explained【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所

4、以选D。to be infected with the3 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman bird flu virus.A confirmedB had been confirmedD have confirmedC was confirmed 【答案】 C【解析】 试题分析：句意：一例人感染 H7N9 病毒的报告发生在 2014 年，当时，一名女性被确诊感 染了禽流感。 Confirm 证实，确认，根据 was reported in 2014 可知，是过去的事情，先行 词是 2014 ，定语从句也用一般过去时，排

5、除B、D；woman 与 confirm 是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选 C。考点：考查时态与被动语态A. is heldB. has been heldin my hometow n.4. It is the third time so far that such a festivalD. had been heldC. will be held【答案】B【解析】)tin从句，这是第一(二，+th)atin从句，这个句式中that从so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (seco nd, thirdCo三)次 。一般

6、来说，This is the first (second, third 句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中， 还没有举办，要用将来时。故选 考点：考查句式用法5. （江苏四校第四次考试 ）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missingshortly.B. have been publishedD. are publishedA. will be publishedC. had been published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将

7、来，所以空处应该用将来 时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案：6. Its so humid these days!t worry! The rain _A. will expect B . expectsDonto stop from tomorrow.C. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：这些日子天气潮湿。不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，“ expect表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时,发生在明天，且主语 The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选停止”的动作

8、Do7. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river o seriously now.B. would not be pollutedA. is not PollutedC. had not been polluted【答案】B【解析】D. would not have been polluted选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在 事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。8. - Why dont we choose that road to save time?-

9、The bridge to itB. is rep airedA. has rep airedC. is being rep aired【答案】C【解析】D. will be rep aired考查时态和语态。句意为：一一我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C通往那条路的9. Did he decide to take part in the comp etiti on?Yes, of course. HeA. has been encouraging B. had been encouragedto.C. has been encour

10、aged D. was to be encouraged 【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：是的，当然。他已经被鼓 励参加比赛。根据 he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故 先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选 B。他决定参加比赛吗?10. 107. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they sno wstorm.in theA. were trapping B . were being trappedC. are tra

11、pping D . are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的 said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“betrapped in排除A和C；句中表示 被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故 选B。点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间 推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。11. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It.A. has been built B. was builtC

12、. is being built D . had been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:你搬进新家了吗?仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选Co12. The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than whe n weadmitted.A. will getB. getC. got【答案】C

13、D. have got【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态; 此相当于were，故选C。got在s growing rate of urbanization, China13. Due to the countryover 200 millio n by 2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D . will be predicted【答案】Bs migrant populati

14、onto be【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过 2亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选 D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。14. Our teacher keeps telling us that the future _to the well-educated.A. belonging【答案】B【解析】B. belongsC. is belongingD. is belonged考查短语：bel ong to属于，没有进行时态没

15、有被动语态。故答案选B。15. The house, whichlast ni ght,my aunt but she does nt live there any more.A. was broke n in to; is bel on ged to B . broke in to; is bel on ged toC. broke in to; bel onging to D . was broke n in to; bel ongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。 那里住了。第一空，根据句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈， last night及句意可知句子

16、用一般过去时态的被动语态,但她已经不在breakinto “门而入”，答案为结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为was broken into ;第二空，belong to属于”无进行和被动语态, belongs to。故选 D。16 Time magazine has chosenThe Gua,rdia ngsroup”of journalists who for their work,as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths. A will targetBhave targete

17、dC will be targeted 【答案】 D【解析】D have been targeted【详解】考查时态。句意：时代周刊将 “守护者 ”一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物，因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知，记者被攻击，且已发生，有对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选D。17 You can t move in right now. The house Ahas painted Bis paintednow.C is being painted D is painting 【答案】 C解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：你现在不能搬进来 ,房子正在被粉刷。根据

18、句意可知,此处应使用现在进 行时的被动语态。故 C 选项正确。18 More than one workerdismissed.A have been BareChas been D has【答案】 C【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由【解析】many a,more than one+单数名词”构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B,“工人 ”和“解雇”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。19 The classroomby students every day.A cleans B cleanedCis cleaned Dis cle

19、aning 【答案】 C【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语【解析】The classroo m,单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选 C。20. This is one of the best filmsB. that have shownD. that you talkedA. that have been shown this yearC. that has been shown this year【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。

20、此处为定语从句，先行词为the one ,有最高级the best修饰，关系代词应该用that，在从句中作主语，语境表明使用现在完成时，而且谓语要用第三人称单数，故C项正确。21. in a red dress, she was easy toin the big crowd at the air port.A. Being dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked out【答案】BB. Dressed; pick outD. Having dressed; pick out【解析】【详解】 考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人

21、群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着，作状语表状态，故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用 pick out。故B选项正确。【点睛】 主动形式表被动意义的不定式1. 主语+ be +adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容词有：difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome（ 使人疲劳的）,interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc. 注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补 足语，后接不定式

22、时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。2. 主语 +be +adj. + eno ugh +to do。3. 主语 +be +too +adj. +to do。4. 不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主 动形式表被动概念。I have a meet ing to atte nd today.5. There be句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。6. 在 疑问代词+不定式”结构中。7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。pick8. with+O.+to do结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动

23、作。 分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用 out。故B选项正确22 A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth A to be visitedB being visitedCvisiting【答案】 CD to visit解析】详解】主动形式表达被动意义。句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。be worth doingsth值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义。故选C项。23 This kind of clothwell and large quantities o

24、f the clothAis sold； have been soldB is sold; has been soldC sells； have been sold 【答案】 CD sells ; has been soldsell/wash/burn 等词在表示事 sells；第二空表示 出售，卖” 故正确答案为C。解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。 物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，on his desk but he didn24 The letters for the bo

25、sst read them until 3 days later.A were put 【答案】 AB was putCputD has put解析】分析】详解】 考查被动语态。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter信件”和put放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D,然后因为letters是复数，谓语动词用 were put, 故选 A。25We wont start the work until all the preparationsA are being madeC have been made 【答案】 CB will be madeD ha

26、d been made解析】详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式； will be made是一般将来时的被动形式； have been made是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响； had been made 是过去完成时的被动形 式 。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在 完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】C。通常说来 , 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高 中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来

27、时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是 We won t star，t 从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选with success26The students have been working hard on their Iessons and their efforts in the end.ArewardedD will be rewardedB were rewardedC will reward【答案】 D解析】 分析】【详解】 本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤： 1. 确定时态：根据句尾的 in the end 可知，事情发生在 将来，用将来时。 2. 确定语态： effort

28、s 和 reward 是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意： 学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动， 故选 D。【点睛】般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用 wiII / shaII + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow 、 next week 等)。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如： We II die without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如 come, go, start, begin, Ieave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4. be going to 与 wiII / shaII, be t

29、o do, be about to do 用法及区别：(1) shaII / wiII do 表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。(2) be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已 做了某种准备； be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而 wiII do 则能，表 意愿。II go 正确ng.(例如： If it is fine, weIf it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 错误 )(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，

30、可能性等。 例如： A meeting is to be heId at 3:00 o cIock this afternoon.(4)be about to do sth. 表示 “即将/正要去做某事 ”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与 when 引 导的从句连用，构成常考句型： sb was about to do sth when sb did sth 。例如： Autumn harvest is about to start.27 The father,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they will be backfixed.Ah

31、ave gone to;isnBthad gone to;is notCwent to;arentDhas gone to;has notbeen【答案】 D解析】详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回 来还没有定下来。 along with ， together with ， as well as, with 引导并列主语时，谓语动词与 前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据 When they will be backfixed. 可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用 have/has gone to 到“某地去 ”； When they will be back 是主语从句，谓语动词应 使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故 选 D。28 I want to buy that kind of cloth because I A have told;washedthe clothwell.B have been told;washesC have b