最新被动语态分类详解

1、最新被动语态分类详解later in life.一、单项选择被动语态1 Don t worry. The hard work that you do nowA will be repaid C has been repaid 【答案】 A 【解析】B was being repaidD was repaid试题解析：考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life 意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的中充当 the hard work 的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担 心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选 考点

2、：考查时态辨析。A。now 混淆， that you do now 在句2（桂林部分学校高三质量检测 ）The wet weather will continue tomorrow ， when a coldfrontto arrive.A will be expectedB is expectingC expects 【答案】 DD is expected解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继 续。 a cold front 与 expect 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， expect 是发生在现在的动作，要用 般现在时，故选 D 项。答案： D3 H

3、er own storyand this book is expected to come out next week.A had been written B has been writtenChad written D has written 【答案】 B解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完 成时的被动语态。故选B。4 The new library ; it will be open next year.Ahad been built Bwas builtCwas being built Dis being built【答案】 D【解析】考

4、查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知， 图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。5 . Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she.very well.A . has bee n told; washesB. had been told; washedthat the clothC. was told; was washed【答案】BD. had been told; was washed【解析】考查时态与感官动词。主句时

5、态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像 feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语 态，结合前面时态可知，应选 washed。句意：随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告 诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。6. - Why dont we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it _A. has rep airedB. is rep airedC. is being rep aired【答案】CD. will be rep aired【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为:我们为

6、什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案： Cto.7. Did he decide to take part in the comp etiti on? Yes, of course. HeA. has been encouraging B. had been encouragedC. has been encouraged D. was to be encouraged【答案】B是的，当然。他已经被鼓【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一一他决定参加比赛吗？励参加比赛。根据 he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形

7、式，故 先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的in the sno wstorm.被动语态。故选B。8. 107. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when theyA. were trapping B . were being trappedC. are trapping D . are being trapped【答案】B“be【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军 战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的 said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短

8、语trapped in 排除 A和C;句中表示 被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故 选Bo点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间 推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。9. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the p rogram of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will make B. will be madeC. has been made D. had ma

9、de2020年东京奥运会上将增加15【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在 个比赛项目。从年份 2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时 的被动，故选Boin the sha pe of birds.10. Chinese kites in ancient timesA. design B. had designedC. were designed D. have been designedin ancient【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，

10、故用一般过去时的被动语 态，故选Co11. The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than whe n weadmitted.B. getD. have gotA. will getC. got【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主got在语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态; 此相当于were，故选Co12. Mr. Wills, who was being

11、helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by light ning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看 起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if （好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语 he 和 strike 之间是被动关系，故

12、答案为 D。13 The house, whichlast night, my aunt but she doesnAwas broken into; is belonged to B broke into; is belonged tot live there any more.C broke into; belonging to D was broken into; belongs to 【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在 那里住了。第一空，根据 last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态， int

13、o 破“门而入 ”，答案为 was broken into ；第二空， belong to 属“于 ”，无进行和被动语态， 结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为 belongs to 。故选 D。break14 Are we about to having dinner? Yes, it in the dining room.A serve B is servingC is being served D has been serving 【答案】 C【解析】考查时态和语态。 应。it是指饭菜，和动作是现在进行时的被动语态，句意： 我们准备去吃饭吗？ 是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供 serve 之间是

14、被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C 项故选C。15 More efforts, as reported, reform.in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structuralAare madeB will be madeC are being made【答案】 BD have been made解析】详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead在将来的几年和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词 make 构成被动关系，所以使用被动

15、语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故 正确。Yes. You have to wear another pair. A washingC being washed【答案】 CB have washedD having washed解析】详解】考查时态。句意： 妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？ 是的。你不得不带另一双 了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。17 As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikesinto operation nationwide by2025.A will have been put

16、B will have put 【答案】 A【解析】C have been putD will be putting【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到 2025 年为止，全国将有 2000 多万辆共享单车投入 运营。根据 by 2025 可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来 完成时的被动语态。故选 A。18 This kind of clothwell and large quantities of the cloth A is sold； have been soldBis sold; has been soldC sells； have been sold

17、【答案】 C【解析】D sells ; has been sold详解】sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事 sells；第二空表示 出售，卖” 故正确答案为C。考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。 物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，as one of the19 （天津） Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, best all-round forms of exercise.AregardB is regardedDregar

18、dsC are regarded 【答案】 B【解析】【详解】 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式 之一。根据动词短语 regardas把“看作和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该 就前一致，即用单数，排除 C,故选Bo【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是 被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学 生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。20. After compieting the

19、training, I, together with my classmates,to the town that was farfrom the city.B. was sentC. have been sentD. has been sentA. were sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with (和)符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I,是单数；根据下文的was判断为般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主 语是单数，故用 was sent,故选B项。

20、【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原贝 U的词或短语有：as well as;(together/al on g/comb in ed) with; rather tha n; exce pt; besides; but;in cludi ng; in additi on to; apart from ； in stead of 等例如：1.2.3.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。Everybody except you is down on me.除了你，大

21、家都看不起我。A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4.John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受至U责备。21.Shakespeare s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been made【答案】CD. would be made【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里

22、，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在 完成时；Shakespeare s play Hamie与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语 态。故选Co22. You d better com muni cate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your con flict tomorrow.Awas to be solvedB has been solvedC will have been solved 【答案】 CD had bee

23、n solved解析】详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解 决。由时间状语 tomorrow 可知，此处应用将来时， conflict 和 solve 之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动 作。故选 C 项。23As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriersintooperation. A will be putB are putC will have been put

24、【答案】 B【解析】D have been put【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意 : 按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。 时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 before 是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选B。on his desk but he didn24 The letters for the bosst read them until 3 days later.A were put 【答案】 AB was putCputD has put解析】分析】详解】 考查被动语态。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公

25、桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter信件”和put放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D,然后因为letters是复25It is数，谓语动词用 were put, 故选 A。that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.Areported【答案】 AB to reportC reportingD being reported解析】详解】reportA。考查被动语态。句意：据报道，金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中 It 为形式主语， that 引 导的从句为主语从句，是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词，主

26、语与动词 是逻辑上的动宾关系，是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选26 New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel ChinaB are being carried out D will have been carried outsharing economy in the next few years.A are to carry outC were carried out 【答案】 B解析】详解】考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来 几年的经济

27、提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能 给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。New energy-sharing projects 与动词 carry out 是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。A. are to carry out 一般将来时的被动，表示将实施， B. are being carried out 一般现在时的被动，表示正在被实施， C. were carried out 表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动；D. will have been carried out 将来完成时的被动。故选 B。27 Why didn t you attend the assembly this morning? But I anything about that.C hadn t been told Dhaven t been toldA didn t tellB haven t told【答案】 C【