非谓语动词在写作中的应用

1、Non,finite Verbs,in writing,非,谓语动词,在写作中的,应,用,非,谓,语,不定式,to do,V-ing,V-ed,as a noun,as adj. or adv,现在分词,动名词,过去分词,非谓语动词,的分类,使用条件,一个句子,当中，已经存在一个,主,句,谓语动词,又没有连词的情,况下,还有别的动词出现时,这些,动词就充当了,非谓语动词,非谓语动词的,1 While she was getting,me,34,settle,into a tiny but clean room, the head of the,village was tying up his

2、horse to,2 For example, the proverb, “plucking up a,crop,32,help) it grow,is based on,the,following story,3 He spat,it out,37,say) it was awful,4 I got on the bus and found a seat near the,back, and then I noticed,a man,18,sit) at,the front,高考链接,settled,宾补,to help,目的,saying,伴随状语,sitting,宾补,5 there w

3、as only a very small amount of,unfairness in the world, but everyone,added a little ,always,25 (think) that it,was only small and not very important,6 Football is played in more than 80,countries,make) it the most,popular sport around the world,thinking,伴随状语,making,Ving,结果状语,找出非谓语动词，并判断成分,1.Smoking

4、is not allowed in the meeting,room,2.To play football is very interesting for,those kids,3.The cover of a book entitled Wizard,caught my attention,4.Who is the man shaking hands with our,teacher,v-ing,作主语,不定式作主语,V-ed,作后置定语,V-ing,作后置定语,5.Scolded by her mother, the little girl sat,there without liftin

5、g her head,6.More and more people drive cars to work,placing much pressure on the traffic,7.Li Na has won the French Open,becoming the first Asian to win a Grand,Slam,8.To help my disabled aunt,I spend an,hour working in her house every day,过去分词作状语,V-ing,作结果状语,V-ing,作伴随状语,不定式作目的状语,写作中非谓语动词常见的错误,1,状语

6、动作行为者与主句主语不一致,1. Seeing from the top of mountain,the city is beautiful,Seen,from the top of mountain,the city is beautiful,Correction,写作中非谓语动词常见的错误,2,用,V.ing,短语充当主语、表语和宾语,2. In my opinion, climb mountain is,an enjoyable thing,In my opinion,climbing,mountain,is an enjoyable,thing,写作中非谓语动词常见的错误,3,主动、被

7、动含义混淆,3,Which team is good at cooking,A team calling the supper cook,A team,called,the supper cook,1,因为在这国家又没有朋友，她觉得要想,找到工作是不可能的,用连词,because,Because she has no friend in the country,she found it impossible to find a job,用非谓语结构,Having no friend in the country,she found it impossible to find a job,用非谓

8、语结构改写和美化句子,2,这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂,用定语从句,The book,is easy to understand,用非谓语结构,The book,is easy,to understand,用非谓语结构改写和美化句子,which was written in simple English,written in simple English,3. Moyan,stood there,and,was surrounded,by many reporters,Moyan,stood,there,surrounded,by many,reporters,用非谓语结构改写和美化句子,

9、It is high time we took part in some activities,We want to make ourselves more healthy,It is high time we took part in some,activities,to make,ourselves more,healthy,4,用非谓语结构合并下列句子,用非谓语结构改写和美化句子,2009,2010,2011,2014,人,物：英国人查理德,阿维斯,Richard,Avis,出生日期,1974,年,12,月,1,日,目,的：理解不同文化中成功人生的含义,时,间,2011,年开始在世界各地

10、寻找同年同月同,日生的人,Step1,拆分成几个简单句,中文,Step2,分别翻译这几个简单句,1 Richard Avis was born on December 1, 1974,2 He aims at understanding what a successful,life means in different cultures,3 He has been looking for time twins around,the world since 2011,1 Richard Avis was born on December 1,1974,2 He aims at understan

11、ding what a,successful life means in different cultures,3 He has been looking for time twins around,the world since 2011,Step3,合并句子,Sentence1,Born on,December 1, 1974, Richard Avis has,been looking for time twins around the,world since 2011,aiming at,understanding,what a successful life means in,dif

12、ferent cultures,2009,广东高考基础写作,你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是,这次采访的情况,时间,上周末,对象,眼科医生,eye-doctor,王教授,主题,我国中小学生近视,short-sightedness,问题,基本信息,1,发生率,略高于,50,2,人数,世界第一,1.Slightly more than half of the school,children in our country are short-sighted,2.It ranks the first in the world,Step1,拆分成两个简单句,中文,Step2,分别翻译这两个简单

13、句,1,略高于,50,的中国学生患有近视,2,这在世界排名第一,合并句子,slightly more than half of the school,children in our country are short-sighted,and it,ranks the first in the world,2,非限制性定语从句,slightly more than half of the school,children in our country are short-sighted,Which ranks,the first in the world,slightly more than ha

14、lf of the school,children in our country are short-sighted,ranking,the first in the world,3,非谓语,1,并列句,2,2010,广东高考基础写作,受二手烟影响人数：约,5.4,亿,因二手烟死忙人数：超过,10,万,年,1.Around 540 million people are affected by,second-hand smoke,2.it causes 100,000 deaths a year,Step1,拆分成两个简单句,中文,Step2,分别翻译这两个简单句,1,并列句,Around 54

15、0 million people are affected by,second-hand smoke and it,causes 100,000,deaths a year,合并句子,并列句,非限制性定语从句,非谓语,2,非限制性定语从句,Around 540 million people are,affected by second-hand smoke,which causes,100,000 deaths a year,3,非谓语,Around 540 million people are affected by,second-hand smoke,causing,100,000 dea

16、ths,a year,2013,志愿者观点,厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活,1) because,原因状语从句,Because the volunteers get tired of living,on the earth,they have been looking,forward to experiencing the life on the,Mars,2,非谓语,Getting tired of living on the earth,the,volunteers have been looking forward to,experiencing the life on the Mars,

17、Conclusion,基础写作中，常用分词短语作,定语,或者,结,果、伴随状语,Nowadays, some students often,cheat,in,exams,It,is popular among students,who are lazy and dont work hard at their,lessons. They cheat,for they want to get,higher marks so that they can be praised,or even admired. Also, some students,who work hard at their les

18、sons,will cheat,in exams,because they are afraid of,failing in exams,用非谓语结构美化文章,Homework,Nowadays, some students often,cheat,in exams,It,is popular among,students who are lazy and dont work,hard at their lessons,Nowadays,cheating,in exams is,popular among students who are lazy,and dont work hard at their lessons,用非谓语结构美化文章,They cheat,for they want to get,higher,marks so that they can be praised or,even admired,They cheat,to get,higher marks so that,they can be praised or even admired,用非谓语结构美化文章,Also, some students,who work hard at,their lessons,will chea