2020版第3部分层级2第2讲言简意赅的非谓语动词

1、第2讲言简意赅的非谓语动词【小试身手寻盲点】运用非谓语动词转换句子1. All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.f All the people here like the novel writte n by Tom.2. I feel quite sorry for that. I begin to think about what to do to help.f Feeli ng quite sorry for that, I beg in to thi nk about what to do to help.3.

2、The boys were maki ng the most of time. They wan ted to fin ish the work earlier.f The boys were making the most of time in order/so as to finish the work earlier.4. When we are faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.f Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us

3、 comfort and help.5. After we had practiced playi ng basketball for almost two mon ths, we stron gly desired to be the winner.f Having practiced play ing basketball for almost two mon ths, we stro ngly desired to be the winner.6. As the society develops rapidly, its necessary for us to have a good k

4、no wledge of En glish and computer.f With the society developing rapidly, its necessary for us to have a good kno wledge of En glish and computer.【要点精折求正解】众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味， 句子与句子之间 的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘， 读起来费劲。恰当地 运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换， 不仅句型多样，句子活泼，而且读 起来结构紧凑，言简意明。一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句写作时，我们可以利用

5、非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级 的表达方式。转换时可米用二步第一步：写出两个简单句。 Con seque ntly, some viewers bega n to turn away from cin emas. It led to a slower growth.第二步：让句作主句，用非谓语动词改写句。第三步：让句作结果状语，由于其动词lead to与主语it之间为主谓关系， 故用现在分词短语作结果状语。（2017 江苏卷书面表达 ）Consequently, some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a

6、 slower growth.例 1 I hear that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students.I am gladly writing to apply for this job.f （2018 浙江卷）Hearing that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students， I am gladly writing to apply for this job.例 2 I am wr

7、iting to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition.It will be held in the art gallery from 8 ： 00 am to 5： 00 pm next Sunday in our city center.f （2017 全国卷 n ）1 am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese papercutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8： 00 am

8、to 5： 00 pm next Sunday in our city center.二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句 用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些， 因为需转换的一般是从 句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词， 再把握好时态和语态即可， 所以只 需两步。第一步：写出一个复合句。Since you have realized that your time is limited, you ll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.第二步：把si nee引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，realize与y

9、ou之 间为主谓关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成时作状语。Having realized that your time is limited, you ll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.例 1 If it is carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us greatly and we aresure to make obvious progress.f Carried out continu ously, it will ben efit all

10、 of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress.例 2 Because I thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a differe nt way.f Thinking that his solutio n might be wrong, I carefully an alyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a

11、differe nt way.三、写作中非谓语动词的常用句型1. remain to be done有待于被Many questi ons have to be settled and much rema ins to be done in our educatio nal work我们的教育工作中还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。2. 连词 when/while/ onc&unless/ although .+ doing/doneWhe n search ing for some in formati on, we can operate by touchi ng the scree

12、 n.当查找一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。3. compared with/to .与比较Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.与逃逸的司机相比，我为所做之事感到非常自豪。4. be saidreported/ considered .to do .据说/报道/认为A bus full of passe ngers was reported to have gone out of con trol on a highway south of the city.据报道一辆满载乘客的公共汽车在城南的一条公路上失

13、去了控制。5. with +宾语+补足语In the picture, a boy in worn clothes sits beside a woode n table with a pile of bamboo books on it.在画中，一个穿着破旧衣服的男孩坐在木桌旁边，桌上有一堆竹简。【语篇演练提考能】利用非谓语动词，结合中文提示补全短文Dear Shirley，Glad to receive your e-mail. 1.The problem men tio ned in your e-mail（你邮件中 提到的问题）is com mon among middle schoo

14、l stude nts. Don t worry about it too much. Follow the follow ing advice I give you, and you may 2.get/have your problem settled使你的问题得到解决）.First of all, believe in yourself. The first thi ng you must do is 3.to smile at your classmates对你的同学微笑）.A smile speaks louder about 4.your wish to make friends（你交朋友的愿望 ）than any words. Your smile will show that you are friendly to them. Next 5.try talking with a student（试着和学生交谈 ）who is as shy as you or who shares the same in terest as you. You can discuss your studies with a