中考语法专项模块二名词共36张

1、第一部分,语法专项,模块二、名词,名词,01,可数名词,03,02,不可数名词,目录,名词的所有格,04,易混词辨析,Part I,自主学习,Self Check,Part II,考点精讲,1,可数名词,Part III,考点精讲,2,不可数名词,Part IV,考点精讲,3,名词的所有格,Part V,考点精练,Goals,3,Part I,自主学习,一、把下列方框中的名词分类,4,bag,news,weather,music,apple,job,work,student,rice,bread,juice,game,house,English,meal,money,monkey,salt,g

2、rass,advice,week,beef,information,idea,sheep,Self Check,不可数名词,可数名词,5,news, weather, music, work, Rice, bread, juice, English, money, salt, grass,Advice, beef, information,bag, apple, job, student, game, House, meal, monkey, week, idea, sheep,Part I,自主学习,二、写出下列名词的复数形式,1,clock_,map_,2.brush_,watch_,3,

3、piano_,tomato_,4.factory_,monkey_,5,knife_,leaf_,6,man_,German_,7,Chinese_,sheep_,8,child_,foot_,6,Self Check,二、写出下列名词的复数形式,1,clock_,map_,2.brush_,watch_,3,piano_,tomato_,4.factory_,monkey_,5,knife_,leaf_,6,man_,German_,7,Chinese_,sheep_,8,child_,foot_,7,clocks,maps,brushes,watches,pianos,tomatoes,f

4、actories,monkeys,knives,leaves,men,Chinese,children,Germans,sheep,feet,Part I,自主学习,三、把下列短语译成英语,1,三杯牛奶,_,2,一块面包,_,3,许多建议,_,4,许多德国人,_,5,六个男学生,_,8,Self Check,三、把下列短语译成英语,1,三杯牛奶,_,2,一块面包,_,3,许多建议,_,4,许多德国人,_,5,六个男学生,_,9,three cups of milk,a piece of bread,many Germans,six boy students,many Germans,Part

5、I,自主学习,6,五个女老师,_,7,Li Lei,的帽子,_,8,学生们的桌子,_,9,妇女节,_,10,教师节,_,11,儿童节,_,12,Lucy,和,Lily,共有的单车,_,13,Lucy,和,Tom,各自的单车,_,14,8,天的假期,_/_,10,Self Check,6,五个女老师,_,7,Li Lei,的帽子,_,8,学生们的桌子,_,9,妇女节,_,10,教师节,_,11,儿童节,_,12,Lucy,和,Lily,共有的单车,_,13,Lucy,和,Tom,各自的单车,_,14,8,天的假期,_/_,11,five women teachers,Li Leis hat,st

6、udents desks,Womens Day,Teachers Day,Childrens Day,Lucy and Lilys bike,Lucys and Toms bikes,eight days holiday,an eightday,holiday,点拨,名词的分类及其在句子中的出现形式,12,种类,出现形式,例词,可数,单数,前面必须用,a,an,the,one,my,his,her,your,this,that,等修饰。不可单独出现,a key,an hour,the book,one cap,her,book,my car,this desk,that box,可数,复数,可

7、以用,the,my,his,her,your,some,a few,several,many,a lot of,数字等修饰,在泛指情况下可以直接单独出现,the trees,many shoes,three bananas,some cats,a few boys,on weekends,不可数,可以用,the,my,his,her,your,some,a little,a lot of,等,修饰，在泛指情况下可以直接单,独出现,the water,some paper,my knowledge,a,lot of information,without water,点拨,注,1,只与可数名词复

8、数连用的修饰语,few,几乎没有,a few,一些,many/a great,many,许多,a number of,许多,several,几个,2,既能与可数名词连用也能与不可数名词连用的修饰语,some,any,a lot of/lots of,plenty of,enough,例如,There is some/a lot of milk in the bottle,There are some/a lot of flowers in the garden,13,考点精讲,1,可数名词,一、基本介绍,可数名词一般用来表达具有具体形体的人或物的名称，如,man,desk,book,door,

9、shop,等,常见的表示食物的可数名词有,vegetables,noodles,eggs,potatoes,tomatoes,sandwiches,dumplings,cakes,hamburgers,snacks,bananas,apples,pears,等,14,考点精讲,1,可数名词,二、可数名词复数的构成,名词的复数形式有规则变化和特殊形式两种,15,规则变化,例词,一般在词尾直接加,s,book,books,chair,chairs,以,s,x,sh,ch,结尾的单词通常在词尾,加,es,class,classes,box,boxes,brush,brushes,watch,watc

10、hes,以“辅音字母,y,结尾的词，把,y,改,i,再,加,es,family,families,factory,factories,activity,activities,以“元音字母,y,结尾的词，则直接在词,尾加,s,survey,surveys key,keys,monkey,monkeys,考点精讲,1,可数名词,二、可数名词复数的构成,名词的复数形式有规则变化和特殊形式两种,16,规则变化,例词,以,o,结尾的词，有生命的名词加,es,但无生命名词则直接加,s,potato,potatoes,hero,heroes,radio,radios,zoo,zoos,piano,piano

11、s,photo,photos,以,f,或,fe,结尾的词，改,f,或,fe,为,v,再加,es,leaf,leaves,thief,thieves,考点精讲,1,可数名词,17,特殊现象,例词,变中间的元音字母,man,men,woman,women,foot,feet,tooth,teeth,mouse,mice,goose,geese,表示“某国人”的名词单复变化,记忆口诀：中日不变英法变，其余,s,加后面,Chinese,Chinese,Japanese,Japanese,Frenchman,Frenchmen,Englishman,Englishmen,German,Germans,A

12、merican,Americans,Indian,Indians,Australian,Australians,Canadian,Canadians,18,特殊现象,例词,单复数一样的名词,Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish(fishes,指各种鱼类,如,a Chinese,two Chinese,a sheep,many sheep,有的名词只有复数形式，或单数形式表,示复数意义,people,police,clothes,trousers,pants,jeans,scissors,shorts,有的名词既可表整体，也可表成员,family,class,team

13、,group,由两个名词组成的名词词组，通常只变,后面一个名词为复数,注：如果前面名词是,man,或,woman,时,则两个名词都要变成复数,an apple tree,two apple trees,a girl student,many girl students,a man teacher,some men teachers,a woman doctor,ten women doctors,特殊现象,a sports car,a sports shop,a clothes store,等,考点精练,1,1.Three _ and two _ are coming to visit our

14、 city next week,A,Englishwoman; Germen,B,Englishwomen; Germans,C,Englishwomen; Germen,D,Englishwoman; Germans,2.Its common to find many _ in England,A,woman smoker,B,woman smokers,C,women smoker,D,women smokers,19,考点精练,1,3.Several years ago,the song _ Love Rice was very popular across the,whole coun

15、try,A,Mouse,B,A Mouse,C,Mice,D,The Mouse,4.There are hundreds of _ of different kinds and in different sizes in my,neighborhood,A,factory,B,factories,C,factorys,D,the factory,20,考点精练,1,5.The main food of the English people is _ which can be cooked in many,different ways,A,potato,B,potatoes,C,potatos

16、,D,the potatoes,21,考点精讲,2,不可数名词,一、基本介绍,不可数名词一般用来表示不具有具体形体的物体的名称，如,water,milk,tea,air,rice,bread,pork,soup,meat,hair,money,knowledge,poetry,chalk,等,常考的不可数名词有,work,news,weather,information,music,fun,luck,advice,progress,等,22,考点精讲,2,不可数名词,二、不可数名词的量,不可数名词本身不能用,a,或,an,以及数字等修饰，但借助另外一个可数名词用,of,结构就能用,a,或,an

17、,以及数字等表示量了,如,a piece of bread,一片面包,some pieces of paper,几张纸,three pieces of music,三首曲子,a piece of news,一条新闻,a piece of meat,一片肉,a bottle of water,一瓶水,three bags of rice,三袋大米,a cup of tea,一杯茶,23,考点精讲,2,不可数名词,有时候这种结构也能表示可数名词的量。如,a basket of apples,一篮苹果,two boxes of pears,两箱梨,a set of keys,一套钥匙,a group

18、 of students,一组学生,a pack of cards,一包卡片,a kilo of eggs,一公斤鸡蛋,24,考点精练,2,1,After a PE class,I often feel very thirsty,Why not buy some _ to drink,A,bread,B,noodles,C,apple juice,D,teas,2.I want a sweet milk.Put some _ in my cup,please,A,ice,B,soup,C,salt,D,sugar,25,考点精练,2,3,Good morning,madam.Can I hel

19、p you,Sure,Id like_,A,two cup of tea,B,three pieces of bread,C,one bowl of dumpling,D,a kilo of meats,26,考点精练,2,4,What are you doing,Mike,Im searching the Internet for some _ about Thailand.I want to take a trip,there,A,news,B,information,C,messages,D,advice,5.Your mother cooks nice _,I like it very

20、 much,A,breads,B,beef,C,eggs,D,dumplings,27,考点精讲,3,名词的所有格,在英语中，有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，常在词尾加,s,表示所属关,系，即名词的所有格。翻译成“的”。如,Toms bike,汤姆的单车,28,名词的所有格,例词、例句,直接在词尾加,s,Kates bag,Childrens Day,Womens,Day,以,s,结尾的复数名词所有格，在词尾加,Teachers Day,students books,表示两人共同拥有的人或物，在后一个人,名后加,s,Lucy and Lilys mother,共同的妈妈,表示两

21、人分别拥有的人或物，则两个人名,后都要加,s,且其后的可数名词用复数,Toms and Jims rooms,各自的房间,考点精讲,3,名词的所有格,29,表示某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑,等地名时，所有格后面的名词常常省略,the doctors,医务室、诊所,my sisters,我姐姐的家,Uncle Toms,汤姆叔叔的家,表示无生命名词的所有格，一般用,of,表,达,the door of the room,the color of the,clothes,双重所有格：用,s,所有格与,of,所有格相结,合,a child of Mr.Greens,a picture of my

22、sisters,three books of mine,which friend of yours,these flowers of Marys,a child of Mr.Greens,a picture of my sisters,考点精讲,3,名词的所有格,注,1.a picture/photo of Mike,照片上是,Mike,本人,a picture/photo of Mikes,照片上不一定是,Mike,本人，表示照片是,Mike,的物品,2,the door to/of the room,房间的门,the key to my car/the room,我汽车,房间的钥匙,the answer to the question,问题的答案,30,考点精讲,3,名词的所有格,3,有些表示时间、距离、重量、价值、国家和城市等无生命的名词，也可加,s,构成所有格,如,todays newspaper,今天的报纸,eight days holiday,an/the 8day holida