一般过去时和现在完成时练习题_含答案(2)(最新整理)

1、一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. a. 用 already 或 yet1) have they taken down the old pictures? no, they havent.2) most of us have finished our compositions.3) he said he hadnt visited the exhibition. b. 用 since 或 for1) we have learned five lessons_ the beginning of this term.2) mrs liao has been in hospital_last week

2、.3) i have stayed at my auntstwo weeks.c. 用 have gone 或 have been1) where are the boy students? theyto the school factory.2) is your father in? no, he_ to shenzhen.he ever there before ?yes, hethere several times3) he asked me if ito hangzhou before.i told him that i wanted to go there for a visit a

3、s inever _to that city before.2. 选择填空1. motherme a new coat yesterday. iit on. it fits me well.a. had madehave triedb. madehave triedc. has madetriedd. madetried2 “heto draw horses already”. “whenhe ?” “ last year “a. learnedhasb. learneddidc. has learnedhasd. has learneddid3.tomup into the tree. lo

4、ok, hehigh up there !a. has gotisb. has climbedwasc. got wasd. climbedis 4.youthe text yet ? yes, weit two hours ago.a. didcopydidb. havecopiedhavec. havecopieddidd. did copyhad5. “whysheangry ?” “because heat her just now .”a. didgetshoutedb. hasgotshoutedc. didgethas shoutedd. hasgothas shouted6.

5、youthe film before ? whereyouit ?a. have seendidseeb. did seedidwatchc. haveseenhaveseend. did seehaveseen 7.youme waiting for two hours. ifor you since five.a. keptwaitedb. have keptwaitedc. kepthave waitedd. have kepthave waited8. wherejohn? to the library. hethere for an hour.a. hasbeenhas goneb.

6、 hasgonehas beenc. didgowentd. didbewent9. the baby still? no, itcrying.a. hascriedhas stoppedb. iscryingstoppedc. did crystoppedd. iscryinghas stopped10. ithe way. ihere for quite many years.a. knewhave livedb. knewlivec. knowhave livedd. knowlive11. you everamerica ? yes, i have.a. havegone tob. h

7、avegone inc. havebeen tod. have been in12. my brothercollege for over three years.a. has gone tob. has been toc. has been ind. has been at13. hethe army by the end of 1989. hein the army since then.a. joinedisb. has joinedhas beenc. had joinedisd. had joined has been14. by the time iback theyup ten

8、satellites.a. camehave sentb. camehad sentc. comehave sentd. had comesent15. jackover five lessons by seven oclock. then hea rest.a. wenttookb. wenthad takenc. had gonetookd. had gonehad taken16. weout by that time that hea spy for a long time.a. had foundhad beenb. had foundwasc. foundhad beend. fo

9、undwas17. before the newshim, heto know about it.a. reacheshas gotb. reachedhad gotc. reachedgotd. had reachedgot18. ihim a second letter before ifrom him.a. wroteheard b. wrotehad heardc. had writtenheardd. have writtenhear19. peoplethat the soldiersfighting.a. sayhad stoppedb. saidhas stoppedc. sa

10、ystoppedd. saidhad stopped20. wein a good harvest because weenough rain.a. didnt gethad hadb. gothad hadc. had gothad hadd. gothadnt had21. theyfor five hours when theyin new york.a. flewarrivedb. had flownhad arrivedc. flewhad arrivedd. had flownarrived22. shethat itfor two days by that day.a. says

11、has rainedb. sayshad rainedc. saidhad rainedd. saidrained23. johnthere since the year before, so hethem.a. had workedknewb. had workedhad knownc. workedknewd. workedhad known24. heangry because hefor a long time.a. had gothad waitedb. gotwaitedc. had gotwaitedd. gothad waited25. -i have seen the fil

12、m “titanic” already.-whenyouit？-the day before yesterday.a. have； seenb. will； seec. did； seed. did； seen26. mr blackin china since five years ago.a. livedb. has livedc. livesd. is going to live27. wetrees last sunday. so far weover 3，000 trees there.a. planted； plantedb. planted； have plantedc. hav

13、e planted； plantedd. have planted； have planted练习答案：1.a. 1) yet, yet2) already3) yetb. 1) since2) since3) sincec. 1) have been2) has gone, has, been, has been3) have been, have been2. bdacaadbdccddbcabcdbdcadcbb现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过

14、去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。he has learned french for three years.他学法语已经三年了。 he learned french for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。who has taken my bag? i couldnt find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？ he cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。the room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。 （2）现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可

15、以。he has done some washing yesterday. he did some washing yesterday. 他昨天洗衣服了。already 多用于肯定句，表示一事实 意为 已经 早已1.he had been released already since then. 自那之后他就被释放了。（肯定句） 2.weve already had the exam.我们已考过试了。（肯定句）yet 则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为 还、尚、迄今、到那时1.have you got it yet？（疑问句） 你明白了么？/你收到了么？2.i havent had my car r

16、epaired yet and i anxiously need to repair it.我还没修车，我急需修好它。（否定句）现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完 成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间， 即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：i have seen the film.我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容） i saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影）mr green has b

17、ought a new computer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）mr green bought a new computer yesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天） 2. 时间状语不同现在完成时常与 already， yet， just， ever， never， before 等副词以及“for+段时间”，“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与“段时间+ago”，just now， yesterday， last week 等表示过去时间的状语连用。例如：she has liv

18、ed here since two years ago.她两年前就住在这里了。 she lived here two years ago.两年前她住在这里。he has been in the league for three years.他入团已经三年了。tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the