中考英语第一轮复习-----八年级(下)Units5---6

1、八年级(下)Units 56 重点词汇1.alarm(n.)闹钟2suddenly(adv.)突然3match(n.)火柴4beat(v.)敲打；打败5against(prep.)倚；碰6rise(v.)升起；增加；提高7realize(n.)理解；领会；认识到8pupil(n.)学生9tower(n.)塔10.shoot(v.)发射11weak(adj.)虚弱的；无力的12silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的13hide(v.)隐藏14smile(v.)笑；微笑15marry(v.)结婚16whole(adj.)全部的17cheat(v.)欺骗；蒙骗(n.)骗子18brave(adj.)

2、勇敢的；无畏的词汇拓展1.heavy(副词)heavily2silence沉默的silent3report记者reporter4.ice冰冷的icy5truetruthtruthful6wife(复数)wives重点短语1.(闹钟)发出响声go off2接电话pick up3进入梦乡fall asleep4逐渐变弱die down5看一看have a look6无声；沉默in silence7拆除take down8.首先at first9提醒remind of10代替；反而instead of11从前once upon a time12爱上fall in love with13结婚get m

3、arried14变成turninto重点句型1.Whatwere youdoing at eight last night？昨晚8点你在做什么？Iwas taking a shower.我正在洗澡。2While Lindawas sleeping，Jennywas helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。3I called again at eight and you didntanswer then_either我8点钟又打电话，你那时也没接。4With no light outside，it felt like midnight.

4、外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。5.It doesntseem very possible to move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。6Yu Gongkept trying and didnt give up愚公一直尝试，没有放弃。7The newcouple were so happy that theycouldnt help laughing when they got married这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。8Did you hear our stepmotherplanning to kill us？你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？ 一、根据句意及首

5、字母或汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。1When did we arrive in Hangzhou？I forgot the dateJuly 22.2At last，I realized my sister was right.3He looked old and walked with a stick4The mouse has a long tail5Do you like Liu Qians magic show?6Next door to us theres acouple(夫妇)from the USA.7This dress is made ofsilk(丝)8The alarm(闹

6、钟) you bought for me doesnt work.9It is reported(报道) that its sunny tomorrow.10When you are at the top of the tower(塔)，you can see the whole city.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。11Dont let the little dogrun(run)out of the box.12He was_doing(do) his homework when the rainstorm came.13How did he getinjured(injure)?14W

7、hen did you finishreading(read)the novel?15Do you have anyorganized(organize)activities after school? 一、So while you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me.因此当你在睡觉的时候我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。【考点精讲】此处while作从属连词，意为“当的时候，在期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。【辨析】while

8、与whenwhile“当的时候，在期间”，其谓语必须为延续性动词，常用于过去进行时态中While he was walking in the park，the accident happened.当他在公园里散步时，意外发生了。when“当的时候”，其谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词The sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶时，太阳正在升起。【拓展】while与when在过去进行时中位置的转换：While John was playing the piano，Mary left the house

9、.约翰在弹钢琴时，玛丽离开了家。John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.当玛丽离开家时，约翰在弹钢琴。Tom rushed into the house_his mother was cooking.(2014，青岛)Aas Bbefore Cwhile Dafter【解析】C。as“当的时候”，强调主句动作和从句动作同时发生，常译为“一边一边”；before“在之前”；while“当的时候，在期间”，强调主句动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或主句动作和从句动作同时发生；after“在之后”。句意：汤姆在他妈妈做饭的时候冲进屋子。故选

10、C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Amy was reading a book _A_ I came in.(2014，雅安)Awhen Bwhile Cbecause Dthough 2.Why didnt you answer my phone call，Jack?Im sorry，but I _C_ then.(2014，日照)Adrove BdrivesCwas driving Dhave driven3Eddie was sleeping _B_ Millie was reading a magazine.(2013，宿迁)Auntil Bwhile Cbefore Dafter4I p

11、honed you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but nobody answered me.Sorry.I_A_the flowers in the garden at that time.(2014，宿迁)Awas watering Bam wateringCwater Dwill water5Sally took a photo of her friends while they _D_ computer games.(2014，杭州)Aplay Bare playingChave played Dwere playing.用when或while填空。6Whi

12、le Margo was talking on the phone，her sister walked in.7When we visited the school，the children were playing games.8While Sarah was at the barbers，I was going to class.9When I saw Carlos，he was wearing a green shirt.10While Allen was cleaning his room，the phone rang.二、This story reminds us that you

13、can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不能知道什么是可能的，除非你试图让它发生。【考点精讲】(1)remind此处作及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后跟名词或代词作宾语。remind sb.that从句/what从句，意为“提醒某人去做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。eg：Would you please remind him that our meeting has been put off？请你提醒他我们的会议推迟了好吗？This reminds me what we did t

14、ogether during our holidays.这使我想起了我们在假日里一起做的事。【拓展】remind常与介词about或of连用，remind sb. of/about sth.意为“使某人想起某事；使想起”。eg：I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起来两年前在山村执教的经历。(2013，济南)The TV program last night_my sister of her_as a volunteer teacher in the mounta

15、in village two years ago.【解析】reminded；experience。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，由two years ago可知应用一般过去时。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Look at the picture of us.Oh！It_B_me_the time we spent in the countryside.Acauses；of Breminds；ofCcauses；for Dreminds；for2The song Where did the time go _B_ the old days and the love of

16、 family.Sure.Its my favorite song.(2014，十堰)Ahelp us out Breminds us ofClets us down Dregard us as.根据汉语完成句子，每空词数不限。3我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。(2013，常州)We are guessing what_the_song_will_make_him_remind_of4这首歌让我想起了我的家乡。(2011，淄博)This songreminds me of my hometown.5这首轻音乐使你想起了什么？(2011，烟台)What does the soft music

17、remind you of?三、The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。【考点精讲】(1)cant stop doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”。eg：The children couldnt stop opening the presents.孩子们禁不住打开了礼物。(2)get married意为“结婚”。get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。eg：Have you got married？你结婚

18、了吗？He wants to get married to a teacher.他想和一位老师结婚。【拓展】marry sb.表示“嫁给某人/与某人结婚”。eg：Mr.White is going to marry an actress.怀特先生将与一个女演员结婚。marry sb. to sb.表示“(父母把女儿)嫁给某人”或“(父母为儿子)娶媳妇”。eg：She wants to marry her son to a rich woman.她想为儿子娶个有钱的女人。【注意】marry和get married都是终止性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如果表示结婚一段时间，应该用be ma

19、rried。eg：They have been married for ten years.他们结婚10年了。He_for two years.(2013，雅安)Ahas been married BmarriedCgot married Dhas married【解析】A。由句意“他结婚两年了”可知应用现在完成时，可排除B、C两项；marry是非延续性动词，在现在完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，可排除D，故选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Jimmy and Kathy_B_until last December.Agot married Bdidnt get marriedCw

20、ould get married Dwerent getting married2Lily is going to_D_Jimmy next month.Now it seems that everything is ready.Amarry for Bmarry toCget married Dget married to.按要求完成句子，每空一词。3Mr.Brown and his wife have been married for 20 year.(改为同义句)(2013，兰州)Mr.Brown and his wifegot married 20 years ago.4他把女儿嫁给了

21、一位工程师。(2012，白银)Hemarried his daughterto an engineer.5Mary和Jack结婚多久了？How longhave Mary and Jackbeen married? 四、【辨析】voice/sound/noise【考点精讲】voice侧重人的声音(说话、唱歌)，有时也指鸟鸣声。表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。eg：We could hear the childrens voices in the garden.我们能听到花园里孩子们的声音。noise指“不和谐、不悦耳”的噪声。eg：Dont make so much noise.不要制造如此多

22、的噪音。sound作名词，指人们听到的各种“声音”的总称；还可以作连系动词，意思是“听起来”。eg：That sounds interesting！那听起来很有趣。Many people like Wang Feis songs because she has a sweet v_(2014，贵港)【解析】voice。句意：很多人喜欢王菲的歌因为她有甜美的嗓音。表示人的嗓音用voice。【即时演练】.单项选择。1At the foot of Wulian Mountain，you can hear the_A_of running water.Asound Bnoise Cvoice Dsie

23、nce2Oh，my god！The kids are making too much_C_here.I cant do anything.Asound Bvoice Cnoise Dfootstep.根据句意及汉语提示写出适当的单词。3Dont make anynoise(噪音)when you are in the library.(2013，宁波)4I could hear sweet voice(嗓音)from the next room.(2013，安徽)5At midnight he heard a strange sound(声音)(2013，盐城)五、【辨析】across/thr

24、ough/over【考点精讲】across的含义与on有关，表示动作在某物体的表面进行，有“横过”之意，“通过”的往往是river，street，road等。eg：The little girl ran across the road.这个小女孩跑过了马路。through的含义与in有关，表示动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿过，常和city，forest，hole等搭配。eg：The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中流过。over指“跳过，越过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。eg：The cat jumped over the wall and ran away.

25、那只猫跳墙跑了。【注意】across是介词，而cross是动词，crossgo across。The old man is a good swimmer，and even now he often swims _ Tuojiang River after supper.(2013，内江)Aover Bthrough Cto Dacross【解析】D。考查介词区别。根据“穿越沱江”可知，是从河的一边到另一边，故选D。【即时演练】.单项选择。1I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get in _B_ the window.Its danger

26、ous to do that.Ain Bthrough Cover Dacross2Go _A_ the road，you will find the post office on your left.Aacross Bthrough Cover Dat3There is a stone bridge _C_ the rvier.Aacross Bthrough Cover Dalong写作专题事理说明文一、要点入门事理说明文是用简洁明了的语言介绍事物、阐明事理，使人们获得某种知识的一种文体。写好这类说明文要注意：1认真审题，确切把握说明对象，并注意层次性。2灵活运用语言，避免对译，对提示中出现的汉语表达，要转换为英语思维，并进行调整或补充。3正确使用人称和时态。 二、典型例题生活就像一面镜子，你冲它笑，它也笑着回敬你。请根据下列表格中所列的要点，以Learn to smile为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。WingdingsJAp学会对自己微笑1.面对困难和烦恼时，要学会微笑；2.会让