高考英语必备200句

1、翻译及背诵1我是学生。（简单句）I am a student.2他在做的与我无关。（复合句）What he is doing has nothing to do with me.3我来了，但他已经走了。（并列句）I come, but he has gone.4我不知道他已经走了，但她知道。（并列复合句）I dont know he has gone.5你能回答我的问题吗？（疑问句）Can you answer my questions?6我在写信。（陈述句）I am writing a letter.7请开门。（祈使句）Please open the door.8他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！（

2、感叹句）What a clever boy he is!9我非常喜欢这本书。（t）I like the book very much.10他昨天去哪了？（Vi）Where did he go yesterday?11你应该用准确的方法做这件事。（情态V）You should do it in the right way.12最终，他受到了惩罚。（助动词）In the end, he was punished.13他在湖里游泳。（助动词）He is swimming in the lake.14至今，我已经读了100部小说。（助动词）So far, I have finished reading

3、 100 novels.15我不喜欢这乐曲。（助动词）I dont like the music.16你喜欢音乐吗？（助动词）Do you like music?17如果我是你，我会跟他在一起。（系动词）Were I you, I would keep him company.18面对困难一定要保持冷静。（系动词）Faced with difficulty, you must stay calm.19最终，他梦想成真。（系动词）His dreams came true at last.20你所说的听起来有道理。（系动词）What you say sounds reasonable.21我无法忍

4、受你那样对母亲说话。（使役V）I cant have you talking to your mother that way.22我看见他上学去了。（感观V） I saw him go to school.23他的演讲大大地鼓舞了我们。（使动）His speech inspired us greatly.24使我们惊奇的是你不愿意来。（使动）What surprises is that you will not come.25军人的职责是执行命令。（it形式主语）Its the soldiers duty to follow the order.26摇头意味着不同意。（Ving作主语）Shak

5、ing heads means disagreement.27将有一个更大的地震袭击这个国家。（V作谓语）A stronger earthquake will hit the country.28我同意你所说的。（名词性从句作宾语）I agree with what you say.29我后悔告诉了你那件事。（双宾语）I regret telling that.30事实是他不相信我们。（名词性从句作表语）The fact is that he doesnt believe us.31楼上的那家人很外向。（副词作定语）The family upstairs are outgoing.32我理解一

6、个叫Tom的男孩。（过去分词作定语）I know a boy called Tom.33在有问题的地方作记号。（从句作状语）Make marks where you have questions.34我发现他仰卧在地上。（动名词作宾补）I found him lying on his back on the ground.35他开着窗睡觉，醒着。（形作状语）He slept with the window open, awake.36我发现他不在家。（形作宾语）I found him out.37这就是我过去工作的那家工厂。（从句作定语）This is the factory in which

7、 I used to work.38他是一个学生，一个受欢迎的学生。（同位语 代词）He is a student, one who is popular with others.39我的工作是教英语。（动名词作表语）My job is teaching English.40我去看他，却发现他不在。（不定式作结果状语）I went to visit him, only to find him out.41他进来了。（主谓）He came in.42我喜欢英语。（主谓宾）I like English.43他解决了这道难题。（主谓宾 V短语）He worked the problem.44我给了他

8、一本书。主谓-宾（间）-宾（直） I gave him a book.45我把这些钱借给了他。主谓-宾（直）-宾（间）I lent the money to him.46我们选他当班长。（主-谓-宾-补）We made him our monitor.47什么让你那样想。（主-谓-宾-补）What made you think that way.48我们抓住他偷窃。（主-谓-宾-补）We caught him stealing.49你穿这件外套很好看。（主-系-表）You look nice in this suit.50这菜味道不错。（主-系-表）The dish taste delicio

9、us.冠词51这只马是动物。The horse is an animal.52一只马是动物。A horse is an animal.53马都是动物。Horses are animals.54我喜欢音乐。I like music.55我喜欢这曲音乐。I like the music.56请开门。Please open the door.57在这里演讲是一种荣幸。Its an honor to speak here.58他历史知识丰富。He has a good knowledge of history.59在夏天跳到河里游泳是多么有趣啊！What fun it is to jump into

10、the river and swim in summer.60汽车正以60公里每小时的速度行驶。The car is going at a speed of 60 km per hour.名词61他做了个竹窗帘。（名词作定语）He made a bamboo curtain.62我从学校走回家要10分钟。（名词所有格）Its 10 minutes walk from the school to my home.63这次他真的犯了错误。（固定）He really made a mistake this time.64他给我们提供了一些信息。（不可数名词）He offered us some in

11、formation.65同学们正在纠正试卷。（paper）The students are correcting their papers.66是中国最先造纸的。（强调句） Its China that first made paper.67我将去拜访Smith家人。I will call on the Smiths.68我将去Smith家看看。I will call at the Smiths.69这张地图对于帮助你很有价值。（be of）The map is great value to help you.70他对这个演讲有较好的理解。He has a better understandi

12、ng of the speech.代词71让我们讲清楚，迟到的人是要受罚的。（it）Lets make it clear that whoever is late will be punished.72我是在我工作的那家工厂遇到他的。（强调句）Its in the factory where I work that I met him.73请大声说，以便别人听清楚你。（反身代词）Speak aloud to make yourself understand.74中国人口比日本多。（that）The population of China is larger than that of Japan

13、.75一个石头房子比木头房子坚固。(one)A house of stone is stronger than one of wood.76我们每一个人都应该听老师的话。（不定代词）Every one of us should listen to the teachers.77在路的两边有许多树。There are many trees on both sides(either side) of the road.78许多工厂在污水排出前几乎没有采取措施。（little）Little has been done before the waste water goes out from many

14、 factories.79我有两个妹妹，一个是老师，而另一个是护士。I have two sisters. One is a teacher while the other a nurse.80她听到一声巨响，这使她震惊不已。She heard a loud noise, which frightened her a lot.形容词与副词81我在街上偶然碰到一个3岁的小孩。（复合形容词）I happened to meet a 3 year-old child in the street.82这老人独居却不孤独。The old man lives alone, but he doesnt fe

15、el lonely.83他进来了，看起来精神抖擞。（系表）He came in, looking in high spirit.84费了很大劲，他推开了门。（形容词作宾补）With great force, he pushed the door open.85他下到深深了井里去救我，这使我深为感动。（副词形式的形容词及形容词形式的副词）He went down deep into the well to save me, which moved me deeply.86你这样做太愚蠢了。（不定式复合结构）Its too foolish of you to do so.87对于我学英语是必要的。

16、（复合结构）Its necessary for us to learn English.88这个包背起来太重。（某些形容词后以主动代被动）The bag is too heavy for me to carry.89这个剧院大得可以容纳1000人。（enough）The theater is large to seat 1000.90他匆匆赶回家，内心充满恐惧。(adj短语作状语)He hurried home, full of fear.比较级句式91这个题目太难，我解不出。（too-to-）The problem is too difficult for me to work out.92

17、他是这样好的一位老师，以至我们都喜欢他。He is so good a teacher that we all like him.93在他俩中，Tom较高。(比较逻辑)Of the two, Tom is the taller.94莎士比亚比英国任何一个其他作家更有名。Shakespeare is more famous than any other writer in England.95这间房是那间三倍大。（as-as-）This room is three times as large as that one.96这间房比那间大三倍。(than)This room is three ti

18、mes larger than that one.97这间房是那间三倍大。(the size of)This room is three times the size of that one.98冬眠不只是睡觉。(more than)Hibernation is more sleep.99你跑得不如他快。(not-more than)You are not faster than he.100你和他都跑得不快。(no-more than)You are no faster than he.数词101今天他是第十三个到校的。（序数词）He is the 13th to come today.10

19、2请把作业送到302房间。（门号）Please send your exercise to Room 302.103他毕业于1989年7月7日。（日期）He graduated on July 7th, 1989.104除了英语和日语，他又学了一门语言，法语。Besides English and Japanese, he has learned a third language, French .105成千上万的人在地震后无家可归。（数词名词化）Thousands of people become homeless after the earthquake.106据说他在20世纪晚期在美国读

20、过书。（序数词）He is said to have studied in the US in the late 20th century.107经理将于一两天后回来。The manager will come back in one or two days.(one day or two)108你完成了那篇2000字的文章吗？（复合形容词）Have you finished the 2000-word article?109我想买那些黑色鞋中的一双。I want to buy a pair of those black shoes.110他50几岁去了北京。He went to Beijin

21、g in his fifties.主谓一致111这些都是目前最畅销的书。（从句主谓一致）These are the books which sell best at present.112中国人口众多，其中80%是农民。（意义一致）China has a large population, 80% of which are peasants.113不仅我而且他也去过北京。（就近一致）Not only I but also he has been to Beijing.114父亲连同他的儿子们都喜欢钓鱼。（together with）Father together with his sons l

22、ikes fishing.11570%的地球表面被水覆盖。70% of the earth surface is covered with water.116老人们都受到了很好的照顾。The old are taken good care of.117今天不只一个学生迟到。（形单意复）More than one student is absent today.118他的我们班唯一受表扬的学生。He is the only one who was praised in our class.119举国上下为他的死而忧伤。（谓语用复数的名词）The whole nation are in deep

23、sorrow at his death.120受邀请人数为50，而大部分没来。The number of people who have been invited is 50, but a number of them are absent.时态语态121过去三周一直在下雨。（完成时时间状语）It has been raining in the last three weeks.122他去年在写一本书，但我不知道他完成了没有。（时态）He was writing a book last year, but I dont know whether he has finished it.123飞机

24、将于5分钟后到达。（进行时表将来）The plane is arriving in 5 minutes.124如果他会来，我将不会走。（主从句时态）If he comes, I wont gone.125他在上海读了三年书，然后就一直住在北京。（过去时，完成时）He studied in Shanghai for three years, and then he has been in Beijing up till now.126到下学期为止，我将写完200首诗。（将来完成时）By the end of next term, I will have finished 200 poems.12

25、7他害怕被人嘲笑。（被动句中介词不省）He is afraid of being laughed at.128这些工人按月拿工资。（get表被动）These workers get paid by the month.129他的理论被证实是对的。（系动词）His theory proves right.130这本书好读，而且值得一读。另外，这本书易懂。（综合）The book sells well and is worth reading. Besides it is easy to understand. 虚拟语气131如果我是你，我就不会帮他。（与现在）Were I you , I wou

26、ldnt help him.132如果明天下雨，我就不会去野餐。（与将来）Were it to rain, I wouldnt go for a picnic.133如果你早一点来，你就会遇到他了。（与过去）If you had come earlier, you would have met him.134.我希望我现在知道答案，但我不知道。（wish）I wish I know the answer, but I dont.135我希望我当时知道答案，但我不知道。(wish)I wish I had known the answer, but I didnt.136我宁愿你已经完成了作业。

27、(would rather)I wish you had finished your homework.137要是我去过北京就好了。(if only)If only I had been to Beijing.138如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就好了。(混用)If you had followed the doctors advice, you would be well now.139他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。（宾从中虚拟与陈述）He suggested we hold the meeting ahead of time. His accent suggested he w

28、as from Hubei.140他本该早点告诉我真相。（情态动词）He should have told me the true earlier.倒装141铃响了。（there全部倒装）There goes the bell.142我从没见过他。（never部分倒装）Never have I met him.143我一到家电话铃就响了。（hardly-when-）Hardly had I got home when the telephone rang.144直到你来他才离开。(not until)Not until you came, did he leave.145只是直到战争结束他才重

29、回工作岗位。(only+状语)Only when the war was over, did he come back to work.146-我喜欢摔跤。 -我也喜欢。-I like wrestling. So do I.147-你把衣服忘在外面了。 -啊，我确实忘了。-You left the clothes outside. Oh, so I did.148他不仅完成了任务，而且提前完成。(not only-but also-)Not only did he finish the work, but also he did it ahead of time.149他虽然是个孩子，但他知道

30、很多。(as让步状语)Child as he is, he knows a lot.150他是如此努力以至得了一等奖。（so提前）So hard did he work that he won the first prize.情态动词151他昨天不可能到达北京，因为他是昨天晚上出发的。（否定推测）He cant have arrived in Beijing, for he set out last night.152他现在一定在图书馆看书。（肯定推测）He must be reading in the library.153他是进来呢，还是在外面等？（shall）Shall he come

31、in or wait outside?154父亲承诺玛丽在生日时一定会得到哈利波特这本书。(shall)Father promises Marry shall get the book Harry Porter on her birthday.155你不必告诉我这件事，我已经知道了。(need)You neednt tell me that. I have already known that.156任何人都可能犯错。(may)Anyone may make mistakes.157Tom今晚可能会来，但他不确信。(may)Tom may come tonight, but he isnt s

32、ure.158令人难以置信，像他这样的绅士竟然对这位女士如此粗鲁。(should)Its strange that a gentleman like him should be so rude to the lady.159我有急事要处理，车却偏偏抛锚了。(must)I have something urgent to deal with, but my car must break down.160他一定已经到达上海了，是吗？(反义疑问句)He must have arrived in Shanghai, hasnt he?定语从句161.我永远也忘不了我们一起度过的日子。(关系代词)I w

33、ill never forget the days that we spent together.162.我永远也忘不了我入党的日子。（关系副词）I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.163.这就是我来这里坐的汽车。（介词+关系代词）This is the bus on which I came here.164.竹子是中空的，这使得它很轻。（非限定）Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light.165.这是我能得到的唯一一本书。（that）This is the only book t

34、hat I can get.166.他没来的理由是他病了。(句式)The reason why he didnt come was that he was ill.1 6 7.我不喜欢你那样讲话。（way）I dont like the way you talk.168.渐渐地，这个故事进入到很恐怖的地方。(point)Gradually, the story went to the point where is very horrible.169.原因与动物对食物的利用有关。(拆搭)The reason is connected to the use that the animals mak

35、e of food.170.众所周知，地球是圆的。（as）As is known to us all, the earth is round.名词性从句171.无论谁最后离开必须关灯。(人)Whoever leaves last must turn off the light.172.谁去还没定。（事）It has not been decided who will go there.173.我无法接受他提的建议。（定语从句）I cant accept the suggestion that he put forward.174.他给我一个建议，即马上离开。（同位）He gave the su

36、ggestion that I leave at once.175.水之于鱼犹如空气之于人。Water is to fish what air is to man.176.我需要钱是显而易见的。（主从）Its obvious that I need money.177.我竭尽全力帮他。（句子结构）I will do all I can to help him.178.他是否会接受你的善意还不清楚。Its not clear that whether he will accept you kindness.179.我不知道他住哪里。（idea）I have no idea where he lives.180.那就是让你放两天假的原因吗？(why)Is that the reason why you have two da