典型例题分析

1、典型例题分析 高考题 1All _ is needed is a supply of oil. ( 89 ) A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 点拨：本题考查引导定语从句的关系词，what只能用于名词性从句，因此A/D可以排除，又因先行词为不定代词all，所以答案为B。 2He paid the boys $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. ( 90 ) A. these B. those C. that D. which 点拨：本

2、题考查非限制性定语从句。从句子结构上看，两句之间用的是逗号，无连词连接，故确定为从属句，介词后面的关系代词代物，只能用which，答案为D。 3In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. ( 92 ) A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 点拨：本题考查定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法。根据句意“向某人求助”是turn to sb. for help，其中介词to可提前，故答案为D。本句也可以如下表达：In the dark street, there

3、 wasnt a single person (who/whom/that) she could turn to for help.) 4Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. ( 2000 ) A .who B. which C. this D. what 点拨：本题考查非限制性定语从句指代整个句子的用法，意为“老是自赞她在剧中表演 的角色，这件事当然令他人不快。”指代前面所说的整句话，用which。故答案为B。从句中插入of cour

4、se增加了考测难度，解题时可先把它忽略。 易混题(1) 5John is the only one of the students who _ French John is one of the students who _ French Aknow Bknows Cknowing Dknown 点拨：答案是BA。在句中的句意是“约翰是学生中唯一懂法语的那个学生”，其重心是the only one故从句谓语动词应与one一致。在句中的句意是“约翰是懂法语的学生中的一个”，也就是“懂法语的学生不止一个，约翰只是其中之一”，其重心是the students，故从句中谓语动词应与students一致

5、。 6This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil This is the knife _ I usually use to cut my pencil Awith which Bwhich Cby which Dwith that 点拨：答案是AB。在句中，定语从句的句式是cut my pencil with the knife，故用with which引导定语从句。在句中，定语从句的结构是use the knife to cut my pencil，故用which引导定语从句。 7Who lives in the house _ windows f

6、ace south？ Who lives in the house _ the windows face south？ Awhose Bwhich Cof which Dthat 点拨：答案是AC。在句中windows前没有定冠词，它所缺的是定语形容词，而whose的用法就是在定语从句中作定语且既可指人也可指物。在句中windows前有定冠词，所以要填的内容不能作前置定语，又因为“房子的窗户”用英语表达是“the windows of the house”，故可用of which引导定语从句。 8Is this factory _ you visited last year？ Is this

7、the factory _ you visited last year？ Athat Bof which Cthe one Dwhere 点拨：答案是CA。在句中factory前没有定冠词，这说明this是作它的定语。这样，句中就缺少表语，也就是说定语从句缺少先行词，故选C（the one后省略了that）。在句中this作主语，the factory作表语，其后带一个that引导的定语从句，故选A。 9When I have trouble，he is the only one _I can ask for help When I have trouble，he is the only on

8、e _ I can go for help Awhom Bto whom Cwhich Dto who 点拨：答案是AB。句中，在结构上所要添的内容在从句中作ask的宾语其句式是ask sbfor sth，故用whom引导定语从句。在句中，go是不及物动词其句式是go to sbfor sth，故用to whom引导定语从句。 10The reason _ he gave us was that his car broke down on the way The reason _he was late was that his car broke down on the way Afor wh

9、ich Bwhich Chow Dwhat 点拨：答案是BA。在句中，所要填的内容在定语从句中应作gave的宾语，故应填关系代词which。在句中，所要填的内容在定语从句中作原因状语，故应填关系副词for which(=why)。 易混题(2) 一定语从句与并列句（注意用标点符号和连接词and, but等来区别。） 1.Mr Li has three daughters, none of_ is an engineer. 2.Mr Li has three daughters, but none of_ is a dancer. 3.Mr Li has three daughters; _ a

10、re doctors. 答案：1.whom 2. them 3. None/They 二. 定语从句与地点状语从句（看是否有先行词，如果有，就是定语从句，如果没有，就是状语从句） 1.Rice doesnt grow well _ there is not enough water. 2.I still remember the farm_ my parents worked ten years ago. 答案：1.where 2. where/on which 对比下面两个句子： He left the key where he had been an hour ago. He left t

11、he place where he lived for many years. 练习：The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _ stands the famous tower. A. that B. where C. which D. there 答案: B. 三. 定语从句与强调句 强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而定语从句去掉了It be that后句子就不完整了。 1. It is on the morning of May 1s

12、t _ I met John at the airport. It is the morning of May 1st _ I met John at the airport. 2. It is in the factory _John works. It is the factory _John works. 练习：3.It was 5 oclock in the morning _he arrived home. 答案:1. that ,when 2.that, where 3. where 四. 定语从句与结果状语从句 在定语从句中，若先行词被such 修饰时，关系词要用as, 组成su

13、chas结构.这个结构与状语从句suchthat（如此以致）很相似，要注意区别。若从句中的及物动词后无宾语，就是定语从句， 用suchas.否则就是状语从句，用suchthat. 1.I have the same computer _you have. ( as) 2. She is such a kind girl _all of us like to make friends with her. (that) 对比下面两个句子： He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect. He is such a good teacher

14、that we all love and respect him. 练习：It is such a good place _everybody wants to visit _it is well-known all over the world. ( C) A. which; that B. as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as 五. 定语从句与习惯句型. 注意固定句型：It is the first/second/third time that+ 从句（从句用现在完成时） 1.It is the first time _she has been in Shangh

15、ai. 2.It was the time _Chinese people had a hard life. 答案: 1.that 2.when 六. 定语从句与单句（注意标点符号。两个单句间用句号， 而定语从句两个句子间用逗号。） 1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, _didnt help 2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. _didnt help. 练习：3.There are 56 students in our class, most of _are girls. A. which B. whom

16、C. them D. that 答案: 1. which 2. It 3. B 七. 定语从句与名词从句 1。定语从句与同位语从句的区别。 首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表，则是定语从句。再看that前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词，如：idea, fact, thought, news等。后面的从句是说明其内容的，（这个名词在后面的从句中不充当任何成分），这个从句则是同位语从句 2。强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。

17、而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It bethat，句子就不通顺了。 1.The news _came from the front was true. 2.The news _he won the game was true. 3.She was not _she used to be. 4.The city is no longer a place _ it used to be. 5._ is known to us all, paper was first made in China. 6._ is known to us all that

18、paper was first made in China. 7. She was not the woman _she used to be. The city is no longer _it used to be. 答案: 1. that/which 2. that 3. what 4.that 5. As 6. It 7. that, what 定语从句专项练习 1The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国03 2004 .28） A.

19、 of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 2. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，2004.26） A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 3. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making pro

20、gress. （北京2004.34） A. It B. As C. That D. What 4There was time I hated to go to school .（湖北2004.23） Aa; that Ba; when Cthe; that Dthe ; when 5There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北2004. 25） Athe larger Bthe larger of them Cthe larger one that Dthe larger of which 6What surp

21、rised me was not what he said but he said it . （湖南2004 29） Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which 7. Playing tricks on others is _ we should never do. (湖南2004 21) A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 8. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004 23） A. how B. which C. where D. that 9.