(完整版)广州版小学六年级英语下Unit5DrSunYatsen知识点及练习,推荐文档

1、1、单词记得住unit 5 dr yatsen历史领袖人使自由画画，涂颜色著名的发明家使得发明灯泡有趣的（男）演员电影音乐家2、词组记得牢在中国的历史上给某人讲关于的事给人民自由改善他们的生活发明电灯泡制作滑稽电影一个很有名且很重要的人3、句型我会填根据中文提示把下列句子补充完整1. a book.一本关于孙中ft博士的书。2. hes aand.他是中国历史上一个很有名且很重要的人。3. hea.他是一个伟大的领袖。4. he tried toand .他试图解放中国人民，改善他们的生活。5. many,andhave his name.今天，很多街道、学校和公园都是以他的名字命名的。6.

2、多么了不起的人啊！4、只是考点必记牢。【知识考点一】what are you reading,xiaoling? -a book about dr sun yatsen.答句在此是一个简答，完整的答句是：i am reading a book about dr sun yatsen.about 关于 此处作介词用，作介词还有“大约”之意1、tell me all about it.2、it was a long flight and it took about fourteen hours.【知识考点二】what a great man!是一个感叹句。一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈

3、感情的句子，感叹句句末通常用感叹号。二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】what + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！what a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！what an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！ what fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！what beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】 在感叹句中，what a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来

4、修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。what a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！what a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！【句型二】how + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！how well you look! 你气色真好! how kind you are! 你心肠真好!how beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!how clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！how fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！巧记：感叹句往后看，形容词后是名单，就用 what a 或 what an形后若

5、是不可数或名复数，只用 what 就可以， 形容词后乱糟糟，只写 how 就 ok 了。三、感叹句巧解五法（1）一找二断三辨四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what 和 how，其基本结构是： 1） what名词陈述肯定式： 2）how形容词（或副词）陈述肯定式很多初学者常常对该用 what 还是该用 how 弄不清楚。如：cold water this is！ ahowbwhatcold it is！ awhatbhow如果我们采取“一找二断三辨四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。“一找”即先找出句中的主语。“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。例如上面

6、第一句应在 water 与 this 中断开（因 this 是指示代词），断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性，也就是所谓“三辨”，句中断线前的词是 water，而 water 是名词。第四步，就可迅速确定如果是名词就选 what。所以第一例句就选 b。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断：coldit is！断开线其前 cold 是形容词，故应填 how。上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法，即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意，如果断开后，断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词，千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词 a（an）。例 如 ： nice present it

7、 is！ ahow bwhat chow dwhat a用上述方法，从 present 与 it 之间断开，断线前 present 是名词，且为单数可数名词，nice 又以辅音开头，故选 d。选择合适选项1. a nice watch it is!a. howb. whatc. what ad. how a2. bright girls they are!a. whatb. what ac. howd. how a3. interesting the film is!a. whatb. what anc. how4. sunny day!lets go out for a walk.a. ho

8、w ab. howc. what ad. what5. hard work it is!a. howb. whatc. what ad. what an6. day it is! its rainy again.a. how badb. what a badc. how fined. what a fine7. great day ！a. how ab. what ac. howd. what8. expensive trousers!a. whatb. what ac. howd. what an9. girl she is!a. what bright ab. how a brightc.

9、 how bright ad. what bright10. weather we have today!a. a fineb. what a finec. how a fined. what fine语法讲练lets read the dialogue and have some fun 一jim: are you in the kitchen, mum? mom: yes, i am. jim: are you cooking dinner?mom:no,im washing the bowls and plates. we are going to have dinner at a re

10、staurant.jim: are we going to have dinner at the restaurant near our school?mom: yes. its famous for chicken.jim: great! is dad going to have dinner with us? mom: yes, he is.is mum in the kitchen? is mom cooking dinner? what is mum doing?what are they going to do?are they going to have dinner at the

11、 restaurant near the school?is dad going to have dinner with jim and mummy?现在进行时 be doing一般将来时 be going to do二jim:look at this photo ,mum. is this young man in the white my dad?mum: yes, it is.jim: is he having a race in the photo?mum: yes. your father was good at running, you know. jim: did he win

12、this race?mum: yes, he did.did jims father win the race?改写成肯定句ia young person now. in the past, ia kid. youa clever boy five years ago. and youmore clever now!theyin the kitchen now, and wein the kitchen just now. tom12 years old. now.so how oldtom last year?-iyou very much, mom. （love）-i think you（

13、love）me, do you?-of course i.and you dad（love）you too, you know.-i guess im the lucky boy because both my parents me so much.三jim: was dad a famous sportsman when he was young?mum: yes he was. he became a pe teacher when you were two.jim: did yo u love him because he was famous?mum: yes. but i also

14、loved him because he is kind and patient. do you want to be a sportsman like him?jim: of course. does he still run fast now? mum: i think so.课堂练习： 一、 翻译1 帮助穷人 2 一位有名的画家 3 一位伟大的作家 4 上一节历史课 5 全世界 6 在我回家的路上 二、用所给词的正确行使填空。1 her ruler is(long)than mine.2 are you as(tall)as your brother?3 jane is(fly) a k

15、ite with her sister. 4 lily(have) a lovely dog.5 my mother(buy)me a dress last week. 6 you need(have) a lot of rest.7 what were you(do) at that time yesterday evening?8 we (clean) the room with my mother this sunday.三、单选1 im reading a bookj.k.rowling.a inb ofc about 2 he triedthe work.a finishb to f

16、inishc finished 3 we will haveart lesson tomorrow.a ab thec an4 the box is very small, but its very. a bigb newc heavy5 its too late.pleasethe tv.a turn onb turn offc turn down四、按要求写单词1 bus(复数) 3 my(名词性物主代词) 2 he(宾格) 4 read(过去式) 5 one(序数词) 五、填空6 bad(比较级) ben: what are you, xiaoling? xiaoling: a book

17、dr sun yatsen. ben:is he?jiamin:hes a veryand important person in chinese.ben:wow!you tell me somethinghim?jiamin: yes. he was a great. he tried tothe chine se people andtheir lives .xiaoling: yes. he loved the chinese peple and the chinese people lov e him.jiamin:. today many streets, schools and p

18、arks h ave his name.ben: wow, what aman!六、用适当的助动词填空(1) you like the magazine?(2) the girllike bread for breakfast.(3) -whatsheat the weekends?-she usually plays games with her friends.(4) -whatyou do last sunday? (5)-did you see a beijing opera?-no, i.(6) henot visit a farm last national day holiday

19、.(7) theynot like playing volleyball.(8) -jim have a picnic with his family every saturday? -yes, he (9) helen and yang ling go to school on foot every day?(10) how many kiteswe have? - we have ten.笔试部分（85 分）二、语言知识及运用。第一节 单项选择。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。() 11. yougo and see a doc

20、ter at once because youve got a high fever.a.canb. mustc. mayd. would( )12. i havent brought my dictionary with me.i use yours?a. mustb. shallc. mayd. need() 13. there are quiteforeigners in the university. i ofte n meet them on the playground.a. fewb. a fewc. littled. a little() 14. i havehomework

21、every day and i feeltireda. too many,too muchb. too much, much tooc.too much, too muchd. much too, too much() 15. in his opinion, the holiday is justtime and money.a. wasteb. waste ofc. a waste ofd. wastes() 16. you can beat the eggs first and thensome flour the eggsa. put, tob. plus, toc. add, tod.

22、 make, to() 17. believe yourself. youre better than.a. anyone elseb. someone elseb. else anyoned. else someone() 18. will you connect this wirethe television?a. ofb. intoc. tod. on() 19. every year,visitors go there for a holidaya. two millionsb. million ofb. two millions ofd. millions of() 20. i th

23、ink some of his words are right, so i agree with him,_ .a. in a wayb. in this wayb. on the wayd. in many ways第二节 语法选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。once upon a time, there were two good friends. they were walking ac ross a desert. 21 the journey they had a quar

24、rel(争吵),and one man hit 22 one in the face. he washurt,but he didnt say 23 . instead, he wrote in the sand, “today my best friend hit me in my face.”they kept on walking until they found 24 oasis(绿洲).they decided 25 some water. the one who had been hit fell into the mire( 泥 潭 ), and 26 friend saved

25、him.when he felt all right, he wrote 27 a stone, “today my best frie nd saved my life.” his best friend 28 him why. he replied, “whe n someone 29 us, we should write it down in the sand where winds c an blow it away. but when someone does something good for 30 , we m ust write it down on the stone w

26、here no wind can blow it away.”( ) 21. a. during b. before c. for d. after ( ) 22. a. anot her b. the other c. some d. other() 23. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. any () 24. a. ab. thec. 不填d. an() 25. a. gotb. getting c. to get d. to getting () 26. a. heb. hisc. himd. himself() 27. a. onb. in

27、c. ford. to() 28. a. ask b.asksc. askingd. asked() 29. a. hurt b. hurts c. hurtedd. hurting () 30. a. youb. wec. usd. our3、完形填空。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。today we will learn more about electricity. almost everyone today uses electricity in one way 31 another.it is har

28、d to imagine what life in our towns would be like 32 it.electricity 33 the streets and buildings, and warms people and animals.it heats food in 34 o r 35 it in fridges.it drives trains and trams(电车)and works the traffic lights,lifts and machines in factories.and the everyday wonders of radio and tel

29、evistion use 36 to bring entertainment and news to millions of families.in villages 37 on the farm, 38 machines milk the cows and chop (剁碎)their food.they also cool the milkand churn(搅拌) the butter.indeed, electricity finds as muchwork to do 39 the country as it 40 in the town. () 31. a. andb. toc.o

30、fd. or() 32. a. without b. lightsc. andd.or() 33. a. harmsb. lightsc. shines d.pollutes () 34. a. cooksb. makesc. boxesd. cookers () 35. a. heatsb. wetsc. coolsd. melts() 36. a. water b. electricity c. light d.computer () 37. a. butb. notc. andd. as() 38.a.electricalb.electricityc. lightd. computer

31、() 39. a. into b. inc. ofd. at() 40. a. dob. doingc. doesd. to d四、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ajanes mother was about seventy, so jane and herhusband wanted to give the old lady a nice present for he birthday. s he likes drinking tea,so jane bought a small electric machine

32、for her. it could make tea and then wake people up in the morning. she brought it to her mother on her birthday, and showered her how to use it.“ before you go to bed, put tea and water in it,” she clarified to her mother, “anddont forget to turn on the electricity. when you wake up in the morning,

33、your tea will be ready.”after a few days, the old lady telephoned her daughter and said, “ jane, there is one thing i dont understand. why do i had to go t o bed to make tea? cant i have tea in the afternoon or in the evening?”( ) 41.on the birthday, janes mother got a machine to .a.make tea for her

34、selfb. buy tea for herselfc. cook for her selfd. make milk for her() 42. what made the machine different?a. it could work without electricityb. it could tell how much water is neededc. it could make tea without people around during the nightd. it coul d sing the birthday song() 43. what does the und

35、erlined word “clarified” mean in chines e?a. 讲述b. 解释c.复述d. 演示() 44. which of the following was true according to the passage?a. janes mother was over eighty years oldb. janes mother didnt like the present at allc. janes mother misunderstood(误解) how to use the machined. after janes mother drank tea,

36、she couldnt fall asleep all nigh t() 45. from the passage we can learn that.a. jane was beautifulb. jane and her husband were sillyc. jane was a good daughterd. janes mother was hard-workingb.dolphins are not fish. they are mammals(哺乳动物).they live in groups and speak to each other in their own langu

37、age. b ut they are quite different from land animals. their brain is as big as mens and they live a long life at least 20 or 30 years. dolphins use sounds to find their way around. they also use these sounds to talk to each other and find food. th ey do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use

38、the jaw the lower part of the mouth.its strange that dolphins are friendly to men, andthere are many stories about dolphins and men. in the 19th century, i n the dangerous sea near new zealand, there was a dolphin. the seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, jack. from 1871 t o 190

39、3, jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. in 190 3 a passenger on a boat named the penguin shot and hurt jack. luckily,jack didnt die. from then on, he guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the boat the penguin.() 46. the underlined word “jaw”

40、meansin chinese.a. 下 颚 b. 嘴巴c. 嘴唇d. 上颚() 47. how do dolphins find their way?a. they use their nose to smell the way.b. they use their ears to hear the sounds.c. they use their eyes to see the way.d. they use their sounds to find the way. () 48. who was jack?a.the writer. b. a dolphim. c. a seaman. d

41、. a passenger.() 49. the dolphin guided the ships for about.a. 32 years b. 9 yearsc. 41 yearsd. 23 years() 50. according to the passage, which of the following is not tr ue?a. dolphins are not fishb. dolphins dont live in groupsc. dolphins are kind and friendly to peopled. dolphins can live a long l

42、ifecthe world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. about 97%of water on earth is sea water, or salt water. man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes an d underground. on the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming lar

43、ger and larger, more and more fresh water is ne eded. so water shortage becomes a big problem.how can we work out this problem? scientists found some ways to t urn salt water into fresh water. one important way is to boil(使达到沸点) sea water with high heatuntil vapour(蒸汽) rises, leaving the salt. in th

44、is way,people can make a lot of fresh water quickly.but heating is not the only way to get fresh water. people try ot her ways, for example, digging deep wells and keeping rainwater.which way is the best? to get the fresh water with the least money isthe best.() 51. which of the following takes up (

45、占据)the largest part of water on earth?a. seasb. riversc. undergroundriversd. lakes () 52. from the passage we can learn that a. fresh water only comes from the rainb. people can use fresh water in many waysc. people can find fresh water in many factoriesd. more and more people need fresh water() 53.

46、 the underlined word “shortage” in this passage means “_ ” in chinesea. 资源b. 短缺c. 制造d. 污染() 54. what is the passage mainly about?a. the way of getting fresh waterb. how to use fresh water in our daily livesc. all people in the world should save waterd. different ways of making water in different pla

47、ces() 55. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. hunger is the only problem in our worldb. water shortage is the only problem in our worldc. scientists dont want to spend money on the water problemd. we can boil sea water with high heat to get fresh water五、写作。第一节 单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.56. it is fof him to make such a mistake.57. if you want to rto the question, please put up your ha