人教版高中英语必修四第一单元阅读课件

1、人教课标版 高一 必修 4 Unit 1,Reading A Student of African Wildlife,Can you tell some great and successful women you know? Describe her and explain why,We have known something about Jane Goodall. Lets do a review,简古多尔(Jane Goodall, 1934)生于伦敦。自幼即 对动物行为极感兴趣。18 岁离开学校，到赴非洲为止，她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。此后，她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯利基

2、的助手，与利基的合作经验使她能于1960年在贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区，得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为。1965年获剑桥大学动物行为,学博士学位。1977年她建立了“简古多尔人、动物与环境研究所”。1991年，她倡议并成立了“根与芽”组织，目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够行动起来，为了环境、动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的世界。1995年，被英国女王授予勋爵士。简古多尔撰有许多书籍和论文，最著名的是,生活在人类的阴影中(1971), 此著作已被翻译成15种文字。 菲利普伯曼(Phillip Berman), 具有哈佛大学神学院比较宗教学学位。他的获奖作品有信念的勇气、探索意义和回家的旅

3、程,Work in groups to discuss the following questions,Why do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimps instead of going to university? Do you think she was right? Give your reasons,Do you think going to university is the only way to be successful? Give your reasons. Why do most of the pare

4、nts in China push their children to go to university,After a glance of the title, what do you think the passage is about,Predicting,A Student of African Wildlife,Scanning,1. Who is the protector,2. What animal are observed,Jane Goodall,Chimps,3. When did Jane Goodall arrive in Gombe? How old was she

5、,4. What was the purpose of her study of the chimps,She arrived in Gombe in 1960 when she was26,Her purpose was to help the rest of the world to understand and respect the life of the chimps,Read the passage and write down the main ideas of the four paragraphs,Paragraph 1,How our group studied chimp

6、s in the forest,Paragraph 2,What Jane discovered about chimps,Paragraph 3,What Jane discovered about chimps,Paragraph 4,Janes achievements,A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE,Close reading,Finish the following tasks one by one,Watching a family of chimps wake up,We follow as they wander into the forest,Th

7、e mother chimp and her babies play in the tree,Go to sleep together in their nest for the night,The first paragraph,The whole day,The second paragraph,She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat,She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it,She also discovered how chimps commun

8、icate with each other,True or false,She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest. She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment,The third paragraph,She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work. She has built many special places for the wild animals to

9、live in,The fourth paragraph,Working with animals in their own environment. Gaining a doctors degree for her studies. Showing that women can live in the forest as men can,The achievement of Jane,Fill in the blanks,move off,feed,play,nest,bond,observing,monkey,communicate,work out,respect,argued,ente

10、rtainment,set up,environment,forest,True (T) or False (F). 1. In order to study chimps, we have to stay in the forest for the whole night. ( ) 2. In 1960, most people understood chimp behaviour and their daily activities. ( ) 3. It was not until Janes mother helped her that she was allowed to begin

11、her project. ( ) 4. Jane has suggested that wild animals should lead a busy life. ( ) 5. Jane devoted most of her life to the study of animals. (,T,F,F,T,F,The passage is mainly about how Jane Goodall worked with _ and help people _ _ of these animals,chimps in their environment,understand and respe

12、ct,the life,Summarizing,1. Do you think Jane Goodall was brave to go and live in the forest? 2. Would you have done what she did if you had the chance,Discussion,3. What made Jane Goodall a great success? What should we learn from Jane Goodall,There are two points that made her success: one is her w

13、ay to study chimps, and the other is her true love to the animals. The first one is facile (易做到的), because it is only a way. Everyone can do it. But for the second one, it is,more easily said than done. As a woman, she gave up everything, went to the forest to study the chimps and devoted all her lo

14、ve to these animals. It is really not easy. What we cannot understand is that how she has such great personality,1. She concerned herself with welfare projects. 关心；关怀,We must concern ourselves with current affairs. 我们必须关心时事,Language points,2. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years

15、and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. behave (well/ badly) to /towards sb,behaved badly,learn to behave,1) vi. to act; bear oneself 行为, 举止, 举止适当或有礼 她表现出了很大的勇气。 She behaved with great courage. 他对顾客的态度不好。 He _ to (towards) the customers. 你应该学会举止得体。 You should _,2) vt. (oneself

16、) in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼 Please behave (yourselves), children,3) vi. (of things) to act in a particular way (指事物) 有某种作用 我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。My camera _ since it was repaired,has been behaving well,behaviour n. Their behaviour towards me shows that they dont like me. She was ashamed

17、 of her childs behaviour,3. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our. 观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们,动名词作主语 主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。 Workingwithyouispleasant. Seeing is believing,4. This means going back to a place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。 leave+宾语+doin

18、g 让某人做某事 eg: They went off and left me sitting there all by myself,5. the evening makes it all worthwhile,be worthwhile doing / to do a worthwhile experiment/job. The experiment is worthwhile. It is worthwhile to do the job. /doing the job. Nursing is a very worthwhile career,worthwhile表示“值得花精力（时间按）

19、；值得花钱的” e.g. We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. worthwhile的两个固定句型： It didnt seem worthwhile writing it all out again. It might be worthwhile to reconsider your attitude to the new policy,well worth reading,The book is _ = It is worthwhile to read the book,Compare:

20、be worth (doing) sth. be worthy of being done / sth be worthy to be done,6. in the tree in the tree 指树本身以外的事物或人 附着在树上, 如鸟等动物； on the tree 指树本身生长出来的东西, 如果实, 花等,7. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities,1) spend 你暑假怎么打发? How will _,you spend your summer holiday,他把钱都花光了。 He has

21、spent all his money. spend sth (on sth)/ (in) doing sth用(钱);花(钱) 他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。 He spent all his savings on a new car,spend pay cost take,花费,sb spend on sth in (doing) sth,sb pay some money for sth sth cost sb some money It takes sb to do sth,He _ about a third of his salary in drinking. She _ 3000

22、dollars for the dress. The DVD _ her 150 yuan. It _ him ten days to finished the work,spent,paid,cost,took,2) observe (1) vi.赋予灵感 inspired 有灵感的 inspiring 激励人心的,1. The agreement strengthened the _ (联系) between the two countries. 2. A bird lays eggs in the _ (巢) it has built,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,

23、 写出该单词的正确形式,bond(s,nest,练习坊,3. Their _ (举止) towards me shows that they do not like me. 4. She had a happy _ (童年). 5. Television provides knowledge as well as _ (娱乐,behaviour,childhood,entertainment,6. She is so _ (直言的) that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends. 7. There are no trees or bushe

24、s to give s_ in this area, so it is very hot here,outspoken,shade,1. He finds it hard to train children to _ (behave) well at the table. 2. It didnt seem _ (worthwhile) writing it all out again. 3. The police have been _ (observe) his movements these days,II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空,behave,worthwhile,observing

25、,4. As a teacher, he is _ (respect) for his good teaching. 5. What are you two _ (argue) about? 6. This school is _ (support) by the government. 7. We remembered the _ (inspire) talks he gave us last time,respected,arguing,supported,inspiring,III. 用适当的介词或副词填空,1. The water will rise _ the bridge; loo

26、k out while crossing it! 2. He didnt wake _ until 11 oclock in the morning. 3. We used to sit _ the shade of the tree to avoid the summer heat. 4. Surely Robbie must have returned _ now,over,up,in,by,5. At last they arrived _ London safe and sound. 6. Parents often find it difficult to communicate _ their chil