人教版高一英语必修一全册课件-总复习

1、Unit 1 Friendship,新人教版英语必修一,Unit 2 English around the world,Unit 3 Travel journal,Unit 4 Earthquakes,Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,Unit 1 Friendship,词汇过关,短语习得,重点句型,目标解读,1.重点单词拼写,词汇过关,1) She is 70 years old, and the skin has become l,答案】loose,2) It is aidea to play football all day without a bre

2、ak,答案】crazy,3) We usually use g, such as waving, nodding our heads, to talk to people who is far away,答案】gestures,4) To avoid this pollution disaster in the future, we should not iit anymore and please try to pay more attention to our atmosphere.,答案】ignore,5) Thank you for your cabout the matter of

3、the hawkers in Tak Tai Street.,答案】concern,6) The Smiths are tired of moving now and then and when they got to this little town of California, they finally sdown,答案】settled,7) Most of the farmers in my hometown go out to work at dawn and get back at d,答案】dusk,8) Unlike the grown-ups, most of the tin

4、middle schools are more sensitive than rational,答案】teenagers,词汇过关,9) Sorry, Im not so sure. If you could give me some t, perhaps I could know the answer,答案】tips,10) “Oh, Sam, Im only having you on. No need to be u.” said Frodo,答案】upset,2. 重点词词形变换,It would beto demand of a person who is lack of power

5、 of to become a detective. Thats one of thewhy I think he is more suitable to be a worker. (reason,答案】unreasonable; reasoning; reasons,词汇过关,2) Joanna is quite angry that she wasby the boss in this task. But in fact I think if she thinks so, she is merelyfor she is completely inof this task. (ignore,

6、答案】ignored; ignorant; ignorance,3) No man can imagine thehe got when he lost the game. In fact he was a. He had the ability to win, but he was forced to lose the game. It wasfor him. (suffer,答案】sufferings; sufferer; insufferable,4) All the members came to anthat Kitty had anvoice and that only when

7、sheto, should we ask someone else to represent our school to take part in the speech contest. (agree,答案】agreement; agreeable; disagreed,词汇过关,5) The doctor asked the patient to be confident in hisfrom the disease, for this kind of disease is, and he was strong enough tofrom it soon. (recover,答案】recov

8、ery; recoverable; recover,6) The new-born baby was anto the family. “And it brings some cost to the family.” the mother. (add,答案】addition; additional; added,7) Though Tom and John are not very, they can in sign language, which is a common method of between the blind. (communicate,答案】communicative; c

9、ommunicate; communication,词汇过关,8) Though Shella tried her best to win the praise of the master on, she still failed it. She was so upset that she wandered in the street. (purpose,答案】purpose; purposelessly,9) As far as Im, the accident is noof mine, but it my friend. (concern,答案】concerned; concern; c

10、oncerns,10) The twoclaimed to be born in, and that they knew no other language but. (German,答案】Germans; Germany; German,词汇过关,短语习得,add up 把某物加起来 get sth done 让某事被做 calm down 安静下来；让某人安静下来 be concerned about 关心；担心 go through 经历；遭受；检查；讨论；被通过 set down 放下；记下；让某人下车 a series of 一系列 to do with 处理 on purpose

11、故意地；有目的地 at dusk 黄昏时 face to face 面对面 no longer 不再 take no notice of 不注意,1.短语积累,短语习得,suffer from 受某事之折磨 get tired of 对某事感到厌烦 have trouble with 做某事有麻烦 at the moment 目前；现在 get along with 与某人相处 fall in love with 爱上某人 make friends with 与某人交朋友,2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中,1) When youthese numbers, you will

12、 see how many points you have got,答案】add up,2) Although he is 20 years old now, he stillliving alone. He even doesnt know how to wash clothes,短语习得,答案】has trouble,3) Because heof what the teacher said, he didnt know what he should do,答案】took no notice of,4) When John and his wife had some arguments,

13、they would sit down together and discuss the problem,答案】face to face,5) Sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. I had wanted to throw at the dog,答案】on purpose,6) Our parentsus all the time while we children seldom take care of them.,短语习得,答案】are concerned about,7) He was too scared and didnt know whatthe ac

14、cident,答案】to do with,8) At the first sight the boythe pretty girl although he didnt know whether she loved him,答案】fell in love with,9) You area little baby. You must learn to look after yourself now,答案】no longer,10) Itoo much bad luck. I dont care to have one more,答案】have gone through,重点句型,1. But yo

15、ur friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.（P1） not.until句型：“直到才”，主句动词一般需要用短暂性动词，如：finish, hand in, die, go, begin等等。 【词汇网络】not.until可以变化为更加地道的英语句型： Not until.did/will sb do sth It was/is not until.that sb did/will do sth 即时强化练习： 用not until翻译下列句子，每句至少用三种句式,1）直到我去到百货商店我才发现没带钱包,答

16、案】1) I didnt find out that I forgot to bring my wallet until I got to the department store. Not until I got to the department store did I find out that I forgot to bring my wallet. It was not until I got to the department store that I found out I forgot to bring my wallet,重点句型,2）直到她的先生消失在她的视线范围之外，她才

17、痛哭失声,答案】2) She didnt burst out into tears until her husband went out of sight. Not until her husband went out of sight did she burst out into tears. It was not until her husband went out of sight that she burst out into tears,2. It /This/That is (was) the first/second/third/last time that.某人第一（二，三，最

18、后等）次做某事 在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，即用is，以that引导的定语从句常用现在完成时态。若主句时态是一般过去时，即用was，以that引导的定语从句常用过去完成时态。 This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food. 这是我第一次吃这种食品。 It was the third time that he had been informed of the change of the meeting. 这是他第三次被告知会议作了改变。 即时强化练习： 翻译下列句子,重点句型,1) 那已经是我第五次离开

19、家到广州去学习,答案】1) That was the fifth time that I had left for Guangzhou for study,重点句型,2) 这是我第一次有机会跟你们面对面地交流,答案】2) This is the first time that I have had the chance to talk with you face to face,Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1) calm v. (天气)平静无风的； （时代）和平安宁的,目标解读,The se

20、a was calm after the storm. 经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。 After the storm it became calm again. 暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静无风。 He was calm when I told him the bad news. 当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。 【词语辨析】calm, quiet, still与silent calm 平静的，沉着的。指无风浪的或人心情不激动的。 quiet 平静的，安静的。指不吵闹的或心境不烦躁的。 still 静止的，不动的。指（人体等）不运动的。 silent 沉默的，缄口的，寂静的。指不讲话或没

21、有声音的,目标解读,拓展】calm down 平静下来，镇定下来（既可作不及物动词短语也可作及物动词短语） The crying child soon calmed down. 哭闹的小孩不一会就安静下来了。 It was difficult to calm down the football fans. 要使足球迷们平静下来是有困难的。 (注意：前例句的calm是不及物动词，后例句的calm是及物动词。) 2. Add up your score and see how many points you get. add vt. you are very ill,答案】insist,5) Ar

22、e you doing the task in the pway,答案】proper,词汇过关,6) The size of your feet dthe size of your shoes,答案】determines,7) What is youre ato the idea, agree or disagree,答案】attitude,8) He has a gift for language, and he is fwith three languages,答案】familiar,9) He broke the rin high jump in the Asian Games,答案】r

23、ecord,10) I was very busy that day, but he pme to take part in the party,答案】persuaded,2. 重点词词形变换,词汇过关,1) Theof live animals is forbidden. (transport,答案】transportation/ transporting,2) They scored in theminute of the game. (finally,答案】final,3) After a little gentle , Mr.Brown agreed to let us in.(per

24、suade,答案】persuasion,4) Herto do well made her keep on studying. (determine,答案】determination,5) Theare all from China. (cycle,答案】cyclists,词汇过关,6) The woman showed greatin going into the burning building to rescue the trapped child. (brave,答案】bravery,7) The events have been theof conversation for week

25、s. (topic,答案】topics,8) The young lady wanted to buy a pair of tennis. (short,答案】shorts,9) Make sure the job is done.(proper,答案】properly,10) The tourists were caught in the snowstorm in thearea. (Tibet,答案】Tibetant,短语习得,keep a travel journal 写旅游日记 see the world through ones eyes 透过眼睛看世界 agree to sth 同

26、意 on the/ones journey 在旅途中 as usual 照例；像往常一样 stay awake 保持清醒 keep asking sb. 不断问 one way fare 单程票 at an altitude of 5,000 meters 在海拔5000米的地方 dream about/ of (doing) sth. 梦想做 graduate from college 大学毕业 persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事 get erested in doing sth. 使对感兴趣,1.短语积累,短语习得,care about 关心;考虑

27、a determined look 坚决的表情 change onesmind / change ones attitude change our minds 改变想法 make up ones mind make up our minds 决定 give in 投降; 上交 give in to sb. / sth. 屈服；同意 pass through 穿过 flow through 流经 make camp 扎营 put up the tent 支帐篷 for one thing,. for another,. 一方面另一方面 familiar to sb. 为所熟悉 in detail

28、 详细地,2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中,1) Shebeing famous one day,答案】dreams about,2) The only thing he seems tois money,答案】care about,3) ONeil wasto pressure from London to hurry the reform,答案】giving in,4) How can wehimpolitics,答案】get, interested in,5) Kate didnt want to buy that skirt., it was very expens

29、ive; its style was out of fashion,答案】 For one thing, for another,短语习得,1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P18) 此句包含英语中的强调句型：it + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 原句其余部分。要注意：被强调部分表示“人”的话，用that/who, 其他情况下都用that. It was Jack who/t

30、hat broke the window yesterday,重点句型,即时强化练习: 用强调句型翻译下面句子 1) 我是在那棵树下面捡到这只钱包的。 2) 是他把窗户的玻璃打破的吗？ 3) 你是因为什么而没有参加会议的,答案】1) It was under the tree that I picked up the wallet. 2) Was it he who/ that broke the glass of the window? 3) Why was it that you didnt attend the meeting? 2. Are you working this eveni

31、ng?(P21) 此句用现在进行时 are working 来表示按计划进行的将来的动作。 Im writng the composition at night,重点句型,即时强化练习： 翻译下面句子 今天下午一位美国来宾将在礼堂举行一场英语讲座,答案】 An American guest is giving English lecture in the hall this afternoon,1. I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18) dream about: 做梦；梦见 I dreamt about you last nig

32、ht. dream of/about: 梦想，幻想 We dream of buying our own house. 【词汇网络】dream away 虚度（光阴） dream up 虚构出 have a dream 做梦 2. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it.(P18) graduate from : (大学或中学)毕业 Wang Ming graduated from Beijing University with a degree in law. finally: adv. 最后，终于

33、 final: adj. 最后的，决定性的 n.决赛,目标解读,词语辨析】finally, at last, in the end，eventually finally: 可以表示时间位置，相当于at last / in the end; 还可以表示时间的先后顺序，如同first(ly), second(ly), then, last。 at last: 只指时间位置，强调经过周折、等待、耽误的“最后、终于”出现所期待的结果。 in the end / eventually: 只指时间位置，强调经过周折、等待、耽误的“最后、终于”出现所期待的结果（相当于at last）或者出现非期待的结果。

34、3. Then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18) persuade: vt. 说服; 信服 persuasion: n. 说服 persuasive: adj. 有说服力的,目标解读,persuade sb. to do sth/ into doing sth. 说服某人干某事 persuade sb. not to do sth/ out of doing sth 说服某人别干某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服 I finally managed to persuade Mary to go out for a drink with

35、me. Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want. He persuaded me not to go there. / He persuaded me out of going there. We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision. 4.she insisted that we find the source of the river and begin our journey. (P18) insist: v. 坚持宣称

36、/认为（宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气）； 坚决要求，一定要（宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气should + v.） Mike insisted that he was right. They insisted that everyone (should) come to the party,目标解读,词汇网络】insist on （doing）sth. 坚持 if you insist 如果你一定要这样 Her parents insisted on speaking to the headmistress. He kept insisting on her innocence. Why dont yo

37、u call them up today? Oh, if you insist 【词语辨析】insist on, stick to 前者表对“要求、意见、看法等”的“坚持”；后者表对“愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理论”的“坚持” 5. She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind. (P18） 1) determine: v. 确定；决定，支配；（官方）确定，规定,目标解读,determination: n. 决心，（官方）决定 determined: adj. determine to

38、 do sth. 决定做. be determined to do sth.有决心干 We determined to leave at once. I am determined to find out who is responsible for this. Determined that his son would do well, Mr.Smith sent him to a private school. 2) change ones mind（about）改变主意/决定 Try and get her to change her mind about coming with us.

39、 【词汇网络】make up ones mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做 be in two minds about 拿不定主意，犹豫不决,目标解读,set ones mind on (doing) sth. 下定决心要做 come to mind 突然想到 put ones mind to 专心于 keep ones mind on 专心于 keep / bear sth. in mind 记住 bring / call sth. to mind 回想起,目标解读,Unit 4 Earthquakes,词汇过关,短语习得,重点句型,目标解读,1.重点单词拼写,词汇过关,1) B

40、efore the earthquake, you can notice that the wells have c in them,答案】cracks,2) Before the earthquake the chickens and even the pigs are too n to eat,答案】nervous,3) Two-thirds of the people died or were（受伤）during the earthquake,答案】injured,4) Older students were having difficulty in studying and o the

41、mselves,答案】organizing,词汇过关,5) A great part of the city was din the earthquake,答案】destroyed,6) I felt everything sduring the earthquake so I couldnt sit still,答案】shaking,7) She cher face in her hands and cried loudly,答案】covered,8) Seeing a baby crying in the burning house, the firemen rher from the h

42、ouse,答案】 rescued,9) She is always healthy. Whenever I see her, she looks f,答案】fresh,词汇过关,10) Jfrom his appearance, the manager cant be over 60,答案】Judging,1) Whether thecan be separated is not an international affair, but a one. It is up to thepeople to decide. (nation,答案】nation; national; national,2

43、) Please wipe theoff the table. The room looks with the table. (dirt,答案】dirt; dirty,3) Most people protect themselves from to their self-esteem, for they think if their self-esteem was greatly, they will feel. (injure,2. 重点词词形变换,词汇过关,答案】injury; injured; injured,4) from the result, theof the match mu

44、st have controlled the match quite well. Do you agree with my? (judge,答案】Judging; judge; judgement,5) can be found everywhere. Sometimes ones hair seems . Someequipment can be. (electricity,答案】Electricity; electrified; electric; electrified,6) As, somewere wounded when they were trying to find out s

45、omething of the government.(report,答案】is reported; reporters; report,词汇过关,7) We visited theof Yuanmingyuan last summer. Itby the foreign invaders. Seeing thepalace we feel very pitiful. (ruin,答案】ruins; was ruined; ruined,8) Taste and are closely connected. If you cant the food, you cant taste it eit

46、her. (smell,答案】smell; smell; smelly,9) The felt happy that they were able tothe accident and joked that it was because of theof the fittest. (survive,答案】survivors; survive; survival,词汇过关,10) We all feltto be invited to take the action and we promised on our that we would do it bravely, even if we di

47、ed. (honour,答案】 honoured; honour; honourably,短语习得,shake hands with 握手 as usual 像往常一样 break out 爆发 right away 马上；即刻 a number of 许多；大量 to the north of 在北面 put up 举起；张贴 be proud of 对感到自豪/骄傲 judging from 根据判断 be known as 作为而出名 come out of 从出来 too.to. 太而不 give out 用完；出故障；分发；宣布,1.短语积累,短语习得,be trapped unde

48、r the ruins 陷在废墟下 instead of 代替 in honour of 纪念 tens of thousands of 几万 more than 超过；不仅仅 fall down 倒下 at an end 结束；终结 dig out 挖出；查明 wake up 醒来 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪,2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中,A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay,短语习得,2) Its a custom others when the

49、y meet in China, while in Japan they bow to each other,答案】to shake hands with,答案】in ruins,3) following his fathers advice, Jack did just the opposite, which made his father angry,答案】Instead of,4) from his expression, he must have won a prize,答案】Judging from,5) The whole classthe boy student who won

50、the first prize in the English Contest, for he was the honor to their class.,短语习得,6) The children were busya tent and it would be completed before dark,答案】putting up,答案】are proud of,7) Meizhou the Capital of Hakaees, for there are most Hakaees living there,答案】is known as,8) The monument (纪念碑) was se

51、t upthose who died in the terrible disaster,答案】in honour of,9) The monitor helped the teacher the graded test papers,答案】give out,短语习得,答案】woke up,10) The terrible shaking of the buildingall the people who were sleeping,重点句型,1. What do you think may happen before an earthquake? (P25) 疑问词 + do you thin

52、k/suppose + 陈述句语序的句子？ When do you think he will arrive here? 你认为他什么时候能到这里,即时强化练习： 翻译下列句子： 1) 你认为是谁拿走了我的雨伞？ 2) 你想我们什么时候来制定计划,答案】1) Who do you think has taken my umbrella? 2) When do you think we should make our plan? 2. It seemed that the world was at an end! 似乎是世界末日！（P26） It seems/appears/happens +

53、that从句 “似乎/碰巧,重点句型,Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to do sth 某人似乎/碰巧要做某事。 Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to be doing sth 某人似乎/碰巧在做某事。 Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to have done sth 某人似乎/碰巧做过某事。 It seems that we will have a hard time. = We seem to have a hard time. 似乎我们将要过一段艰难的时光。,即时强化练习： 翻译下列句子： 1) 似乎他从未思考过这样的问题,答

54、案】It seems that he has never thought about such a problem. He seems not to have thought about such a problem,重点句型,2) 碰巧当时大家都在室外干活,答案】 It happened that all of us were working outdoors. All of us happened to be working outdoors.,1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and

55、fell. (P26) rise： 1) vi. 上升 The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west. 起立；起床 Knowing that she wouldnt help, he rose and set off for home. 知道她不帮忙，他站起来回家了。 增长 The cost in supporting a family is rising quickly recently. 维持一个家庭的费用近来迅速地增加。 2）n. 上升；上涨；升起 a rise in price 价格的上涨 give sb. a rise 给某人

56、提工资 at the rise of the sun 日出之时,目标解读,词语辨析】rise与raise (1) 两者都可表示“升起”之意，这时rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词。 The price of meat has risen sharply lately. 最近肉价上涨很快。 The butchers will raise the price of meat in a few weeks. 肉商几个星期内将提高肉价。 (2) 表示“起立、起床、增长”时只能用rise。 Although very tired, when hearing the alarm, he rose

57、 from the bed quickly. 虽然很累，当听到闹钟响起时，他迅速地从床上爬起来。 (3) 表示“饲养、提出”时要用raise。 He is just the person who raised such a good plan. 正是他提出了这么好的计划,目标解读,2. Two thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. (P26) injure 受伤；伤害 He was badly/seriously injured in the accident. 他在事故中严重受伤。 Drinking

58、too much surely will injure ones health. 喝太多酒当然会伤害到一个人的健康。 injured adj. 受伤的 injury n.伤口；受伤处 【词语辨析】injure: 受伤 wound: 受伤（一般强调外伤） harm: 意指无形的伤害，“对有害,目标解读,hurt: （肉体或精神上的）伤害，强调疼痛 Dont often listen to the loud music. It will harm your hearing. In the modern war, not many soldiers were wounded or killed. Y

59、our words really hurt him a lot. He fell from the second floor and was badly injured /hurt. 3. In the farm yards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (P26) too.to. 太以至不能。例如： The boy is too weak to lift the heavy box 这男孩太虚弱，举不起那个重箱子。 当too.to.跟少数形容词（如ready,glad,pleased,apt,willing,

60、inclined，eager, easy, satisfied等）搭配时，不定式无否定意义。例如：,目标解读,He is too ready to promise他轻于许诺。 Beginners are too apt to make mistakes初学者极易出错。 He is too much inclined to give himself airs 他太喜欢装模作样了。 需要注意的是，too. to. 的否定形式not too. to. 的意思是“不是太而不能”。 例如： He is not too young to dress himself 他不是小得连衣服都不会穿。 It is