我国农业机械化水平英文翻译

1、 The Problem of Agricultural Mechanization Development in Our CountryThe case: With the development of market economy, every industry makes great progress. Agricultural mechanization as the significant symbol of rural social economy and development of agricultural modernization develops very quickly

2、 in China under the background of scientific and technological level rapid development. However, in the process of agricultural mechanization development, many problems still be exposed because of the development of rural economy, agricultural machinery industry, as well as the intelligent of the ag

3、ricultural machinery. Our detailed study and proper treatment measures are needed, so as to promote the healthy development of agricultural mechanization in our country.Analysis: After decades of unremitting efforts, agricultural machinery has large scale in our country, and has many products series

4、 which can meet the requirements of agricultural production and the users. But at the same time, under the influence of some disadvantage factors, agricultural mechanization still has some problems in our country. Government has recognized the backwardness of agricultural mechanization in our countr

5、y and foster vigorously agricultural mechanization factory. The factory should change their management and production to adapt to the needs of the development of agricultural mechanization. Problem 1 Lack of funding and research and development ability is weak When agricultural mechanization develop

6、ment is at low ebb, some departments of Agricultural Mechanization in agricultural colleges and university of science and technology transform successively. Agricultural mechanization researchers are less and less, so the agricultural machinery technology basic research is too weak. At the same time

7、, national agricultural mechanization research departments are also difficult to make a difference due to restricted by factors such ad lack of funding and the brain drain. Agricultural machinery enterprises, especially small scale farming machinery enterprises because of low profits, most also do n

8、ot have independent research and development ability. These reasons lead to basic and key technology research is increasingly weakened and lost the foundation. New technology product development lags behind. These factors have a direct effect on agricultural technology promotion.Method:1 The governm

9、ent promotes agricultural mechanization vigorously. Government guidance, service, and control functions should be strengthened. The supporting policies must be implemented and improved. At present, the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy is the most direct and most effective policy to promote th

10、e development of agricultural mechanization healthily and rapidly. Government should carry out the macroeconomic regulation and control though the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy. At the same time, government should adjust the structure of the number of agricultural machinery though the agri

11、cultural machinery purchase subsidy. Meanwhile the prices of agricultural machinery should be decreased though the centralized bidding. Government should select the subsidy object to promote agricultural machinery service specialization and support agricultural structure adjustment though adjusting

12、the subsidy scope of implementation way. Above all, government also should strengthen the construction of the set of laws and regulations and perfect the policy such as subsides, fuel tax subsidies and scientific research.2 Providing good services of agricultural machinery The agricultural mechaniza

13、tion department should advocate actively the healthy and stable development of agricultural machinery market. The agricultural machinery market in each link should be improved which make it convenience to agricultural machinery users to buy and lay a solid foundation for farmers to buy the agricultu

14、ral machinery. At the same time, mechanical knowledge training of farmers should not be ignored. As we all know the training can improve farmers sense of learning and arouse the enthusiasm of farmers and improve its operation and maintenance of mechanical ability.3 Increasing government financial su

15、pport and promoting agricultural mechanization development in an all-round way In the production development and innovation, the state should make greater efforts to prop up agricultural mechanization. In our country government should increase its investment in product research and development in or

16、der to meet the needs of new development of agriculture. At the same time, our country should give some subsidies to who is engaged in research and development of agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery service as well as the purchase of agricultural machinery users in order to improve the ag

17、ricultural machinery research and development personnel, service personnel and the users enthusiasm which can promote the comprehensive development of agricultural mechanization.Problem 2The level of farming machinery technology has obvious gap compared with developed countries. It embodies in the f

18、ollowing aspects, firstly, single mechanical technology in China and hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical and electrical integration application abroad have large gap. Secondly, Manual, semiautomatic machine technology in China and foreign automatic, remote control, information technology have large gap

19、. Thirdly, small and medium-sized, single function in China and large, combined with multiple machines working abroad have large gap. Fourthly, preliminary replacement artificial machines working in China and high quality and comfortable operation aboard have large gap. Fifthly, general machinery ma

20、nufacturing technology and equipment in China and laser cutting and flexible manufacturing and other advanced equipment have large gap. Sixthly, single steel materials in China and metal, plastic, rubber and special steel abroad have large gap. Agricultural machinery research and development is lack

21、 of creativity in our country and doesnt take into account the new dynamic demand of agricultural development which leads to the production efficiency of the enterprise reduction. Above all it restricts the improvement of the level of agricultural mechanization.Method:1 Agricultural machinery enterp

22、rises take advantage of its natural and social advantages in the agricultural machinery market and determine their market competition ability.In the process of the agricultural machinery enterprises participating in the activities of the market, if they want to gain the initiative in market competit

23、ion, they must set an enterprises development strategy and scientific and reasonable targets based on the present situation, development trend of marketing environment and objective factors of the enterprise itself. Agricultural machinery enterprises should adjust and optimize the industrial structu

24、re as soon as possible. They must make efforts to improve the quality of the product, at the same time, accelerate the development of new products and old product improvement. When the government standardizes the market, agricultural machinery enterprises should keep clear risk awareness and improve

25、 the overall competitiveness though taking the way of restructuring. Besides, enterprises strengthen international technical cooperation and exchanges to expand the financing channels and accelerate the development of enterprises.2 Promoting agricultural regionalization, standardization, industriali

26、zation and marketizationThe key point of the development of the agricultural mechanization is the major staple food crops mechanization in order to ensure food production and food security. Agricultural machinery should achieve new breakthrough in grain production mechanization. Now the small piece

27、of land is managed in our country which is not suitable for large agricultural machinery. The state should guide farmers with land reform, such as integration of land which form the farm. It can improve the operation of agricultural machinery that can increase productivity and improve efficiency. Ma

28、king the most of their advantages, characteristic machinery that adjust the local conditions of economic crops, agricultural facilities, farming and processing industry should be developed. Besides, the operations and services of agricultural mechanization are further developed.3 Enhancing the quali

29、ty of research and development of agricultural machinery and promoting the development of agricultural machinery Government should raise the awareness of agricultural school and improve agricultural students subsidies, if necessary can be exempted from students tuition fees. In the society, the lack

30、 of agricultural machinery talentsshould be propagandized in order to make more people understand the talent gap of agricultural machinery. In the school, the contact between students with enterprises should be increased in order to make the students get more exercise at school so they can directly

31、involved in the agricultural machinery research and development after graduation which can shorten the development cycle of agricultural machinery and promote the development of agricultural machinery in our country.Problem 3Manufacturing and equipment technology is backward and production concentra

32、tion and product technology content is low With the deepening of market economy, the old agricultural machinery enterprises burden is increasing. Due to the disadvantages which are exposed increasingly, significant changes have taken place in agricultural machinery market pattern. It certainly would

33、 limit the size of the enterprises development, and also restrict the improvement of enterprise equipment and manufacturing technology. Enterprise production, especially agricultural machinery product, technology content is not high which cant form a higher added value; thereby the development of th

34、e economy is limited. The overall levels of agricultural machinery products are generally lower in our country and the quality of the product is poorer. Firstly, products level of security is low and lots of products do not according to the standard production which lead to many products do not conf

35、orm to the specifications.Secondly, levels of service of the most of agricultural machinery products are poor and product maintenance or replacement are not in right place.Method:1 Strengthening scientific and technological innovation ability of agricultural mechanizationIn order to solve the proble

36、m that agricultural science and technology innovation is far behind, we must improve the new technology and instruments of agriculture and make use of key crops, surrounding the strategy of the development of the great agriculture. In order to strengthen the independent innovation capability and tec

37、hnical reserves, we must focused on solving agricultural machinery and new technology research and development of new machines in general lag which can not meet the needs of structural adjustment and other issues. In order to strengthen the promotion and application of advanced and applicable techno

38、logies, we must insist on combine self-innovation and introduction innovation. We should gradually reduce and eliminate backward equipment which is not conducive to environmental protection and sustainable development, according to agricultural production needs and technology trends. In order to giv

39、e full play to the social forces, we should implement the development and production of a major new agricultural machinery products and ancillary equipment. In order to guide agricultural enterprises intensify research and development of key technologies and products, we should pull the market. We s

40、hould gradually form to promote sustainable agricultural mechanization system technology innovation system and a virtuous cycle of development through policy support, research and development, demonstration and market mechanisms.2 Advancing the overall development of agricultural mechanization We co

41、uld advance the overall development of agricultural mechanization through the implementation of mechanized food industry works, characteristics of agricultural mechanization projects, conservation tillage and conservation agriculture mechanization engineering technology promotion projects and other

42、projects, in order to enhance Chinas comprehensive agricultural production capacity and promote agricultural and rural economic development to provide material and technical support.3 Studying the agricultural machinery technology from developed countriesAs we all know, agricultural machinery resear

43、ch and development started very late in China. There must be a big gap compared with the developed countries. Our country should study hardly the developed countries advanced technology. We can use the advanced and suitable for our countrys technical to develop our agricultural mechanization. When W

44、E introduce the advanced technology, we must pay attention to the applicability of the technology. At the same time, we must innovate.Conclusion:Though the above analysis, I consider that government and enterprises should take measures to reduce the gap between our country and developed country. In

45、my opinion, the government should be dominated in the agricultural mechanization and the enterprises should innovate. There are three methods which is the most important.1 Advancing the technology of product and improving the capacity of self-creationIt is imperative to improve the technological con

46、tent. Departments should actively develop new technical talent and improve the capacity of self-creation which can commit to research new products. Agricultural enterprises should fully combine the various departments and units of product development work. At the same time, we should make our owe cr

47、eation by introducing of foreign advanced agricultural theory, combining with Chinas development and learning a foreign product development and management. Also we should increase research and development investment and improve the technological content of products.2 Area planning and construction o

48、f specialized agricultural production We could obtain efficient agricultural production in state farm among state farm and grain and commodity cotton base. But in most of our countries, the land management mode is small area of operations, decentralized management and independent operators. Those ki

49、nds of management can increase the operating cost and increased the difficulty of agricultural mechanization. In the condition of insufficient land transfer, government and farmers should concentrate into a piece of planting the same crop or even unify to schedule, plant and harvest. Agricultural Ar

50、ea construction should respect the wishes of farmers. Government propaganda and guidance and farmers voluntarily join. Agriculture departments should invest in money, technology and machines firstly and built demonstration area. In the demonstration area, we should uniform planting of agricultural p

51、roduction, management and harvesting. Finally we divide the income according to the proportion of investment size. By this way, the level of agricultural machinery operation can be raised and farmers income increase in Agricultural Production Professional Area. Finally, we could concentrate of produ

52、ction operation and circulation, implement agricultural mechanization and effectively decentralize land management and mechanization combination through partition according to land location.3Implementing agricultural machinery subsidiesMechanical replacing artificial improves the working efficiency

53、obviously. The original manual labors are replaced by machinery. The implementation of the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy promotes the agricultural mechanization level and greatly reduces the employment of agricultural worker, so rural labor transfer to the second and third industry.

54、 The implementation of the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy greatly promotes the development of the agricultural machinery industry in China. Under the stimulus of policy, the original part of the potential of farmers demand for agricultural machinery is transformed into realistic effective p

55、urchasing power which makes a lot of agricultural machinery enterprises to expand the farm machinery market. At the same time, agricultural machinery market competition will be more intense. Agricultural machinery industry will be undoubtedly improved fast in the competition.解决办法：1, The government p

56、romotes agricultural mechanization vigorously. Government guidance, service, and control functions are strengthened. The supporting policies must be implemented and improved. At present, the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy is the most direct and most effective policy to promote the developme

57、nt of agricultural mechanization healthily and rapidly. Government should carry out the macroeconomic regulation and control though the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy. At the same time, government should adjust the structure of the number of agricultural machinery though the agricultural ma

58、chinery purchase subsidy. Meanwhile the prices of agricultural machinery should be decreased though the centralized bidding. Government should select the subsidy object to promote agricultural machinery service specialization and support agricultural structure adjustment though adjusting the subsidy

59、 scope of implementation way. Above all, government also should strengthen the construction of the set of laws and regulations and perfect the policy such as subsides, fuel tax subsidies and scientific research.2 strengthen the promotion of agricultural machineryThe agricultural mechanization department should advocate actively the healthy and stable development of agricultural machinery market. The agricultural machinery market in ea